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The Mediating Role of Digital Literacy between Lifelong Learning Tendency and 21st Century Skills

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 138 - 156
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.8.12.1

Abstract

The rapid growth of technology accompanied new requirements in all aspects of life. The constant flow of information and the irresistible rise of technology gave rise to 21st-century skills, digital literacy, and lifelong learning concepts which are all in the spotlight of several organizations, policymakers, and researchers. Due to the increasing accessibility of technology, people, each day, feel the need to adapt to this new pace of life. Thus, teachers not only should be aware of their students’ needs but also be equipped with the qualifications the current age entails. With this in mind, in this paper, the researchers studied the mediating role of digital literacy between teachers' lifelong learning tendency and their 21st-century skills. The sample consists of 273 randomly selected teachers. The researchers used three different multifactor data collection tools. In addition to the acceptable validity and reliability results, the findings indicate varying degrees of positive correlations among the factors of the data collection tools. The outputs also indicate that participants’ lifelong learning tendencies were at a low, but digital literacy and 21st-century skills were at a medium level. Moreover, while lifelong learning tendency directly affects 21st-century skills, ethics and responsibility act as a mediator between lifelong learning tendency and 21st-century skills.

Ethical Statement

Araştırma için gerekli etik kurul izni alınarak dosyalar kısmına yüklenmiştir.

References

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Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 138 - 156
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.8.12.1

Abstract

References

  • Akbaş, O. & Özdemir, S. M. (2002). Avrupa Birliğinde yaşam boyu öğrenme [Lifelong learning in the European Union]. Milli Eğitim Dergisi [The Journal of National Education], 155(156), 112–126.
  • Akter, S., D’ambra, J. & Ray, P. (2011). An evaluation of PLS based complex models: The roles of power analysis, predictive relevance and GoF index. AMCIS 2011, 1–7. Detroit, USA: Association for Information Systems.
  • Anagün, Ş. S., Atalay, N., Kılıç, Z. & Yaşar, S. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarına yönelik 21. yüzyıl becerileri yeterlilik algıları ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The development of a 21st century skills and competences scale directed at teaching candidates: Validity and reliability study]. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, (40), 160–175. https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE768
  • Arzola Franco, D. M., Loya Ortega, C. G. & González Ortiz, A. M. (2016). El trabajo directivo en educación primaria: liderazgo, procesos participativos y democracia escolar. IE Revista de Investigación Educativa de La REDIECH, 7(12), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.33010/ie_rie_rediech.v7i12.80
  • Bayrakcı, S. (2020). Dijital yetkinlikler bütünü olarak dijital okuryazarlık: Ölçek geliştirme çalışması [Digital literacy as a whole of digital competences: Scale development study] (Doctoral Dissertation). Marmara University, Istanbul.
  • Briones Peñalver, A. J., Bernal Conesa, J. A. & de Nieves Nieto, C. (2018). Analysis of corporate social responsibility in Spanish agribusiness and its Influence on innovation and performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(2), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1448
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2010). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] (6th ed.). Pegem Publications
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  • Cevik, M. & Senturk, C. (2019). Multidimensional 21st century skills scale: Validity and reliability study. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v14i1.3506
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22(1), vii–xvi.
  • Claro, M., Preiss, D. D., San Martín, E., Jara, I., Hinostroza, J. E., Valenzuela, S., Cortes, F. & Nussbaum, M. (2012). Assessment of 21st century ICT skills in Chile: Test design and results from high school level students. Computers & Education, 59(3), 1042–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.004
  • Covello, S. & Lei, J. (2010). A review of digital literacy assessment instruments. Syracuse University, 1, 31. https://www.academia.edu/7935447/A_Review_of_Digital_Literacy_Assessment_Instruments
  • Çubukçu, A. & Bayzan, Ş. (2013). Türkiye’de dijital vatandaşlık algısı ve bu algıyı internetin bilinçli, güvenli ve etkin kullanımı ile artırma yöntemleri [Perception of digital citizenship in Turkey and methods of increasing this perception by using the internet conscious, safe and effective]. Middle Eastern & African Journal of Educational Research, 5(148), 148–174.
  • Daoud, J. I. (2017). Multicollinearity and regression analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 949, 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/949/1/012009
  • Demir, O., Aktı Aslan, S. & Demir, M. (2022). Examining the relationship between teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies and digital literacy levels. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(2), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1034697
  • Diker Coşkun, Y. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme becerilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of lifelong learning tendency of undergraduate students in terms of some variables] (Doctoral Dissertation). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A. & Alkassim, R. S. (2015). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
  • Fairchild, A. J. & McDaniel, H. L. (2017). Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: mediation analysis. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 105(6), 1259-1271. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.117.152546
  • Falk, R. F. & Miller, N. B. (1992). A primer for soft modelling. Ohio: The University of Arkon.
  • Farrar, D. E. & Glauber, R. R. (1967). Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis: The Problem Revisited. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 49(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.2307/1937887
  • Fiedler, K., Schott, M. & Meiser, T. (2011). What mediation analysis can (not) do. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1231-1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.007
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gallardo-Vázquez, D. & Isabel Sánchez-Hernández, M. (2014). Structural analysis of the strategic orientation to environmental protection in SMEs. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 17(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2013.12.001
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 25 step by step (15th ed.). Routledge.
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Golzar, J., Noor, S. & Tajik, O. (2022). Convenience Sampling. International Journal of Education & Language Studies, 1(2), 72-77.
  • Gökbulut, B. (2021). Examination of teachers’ digital literacy levels and lifelong learning tendencies. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 11(3), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2021.466
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Specialist Studies in Education (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Yılmaz 0000-0001-7852-6756

Serap Yılmaz Özelçi 0000-0003-0518-581X

Celalettin Çelebi 0000-0002-2189-6403

Early Pub Date December 27, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date August 22, 2024
Acceptance Date December 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, F., Yılmaz Özelçi, S., & Çelebi, C. (2024). The Mediating Role of Digital Literacy between Lifelong Learning Tendency and 21st Century Skills. Participatory Educational Research, 12(1), 138-156. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.8.12.1