Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
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Descriptive Analysis of the Recommendations in Dissertations on Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 243 - 263
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.13.12.1

Abstract

The aim of this study is to descriptively analyze the recommendations sections of doctoral dissertations focused on parental involvement in early childhood education in Türkiye. The study examined a total of seven doctoral dissertations conducted at various universities in Türkiye and published in the Thesis Center of the Turkish Higher Education Council. The recommendations sections of these dissertations were evaluated using content analysis, identifying the stakeholders (parents, teachers, Ministry of Education, researchers, NGOs) to whom the recommendations were directed and the themes around which they concentrated (development of parental involvement processes, teacher training, policy development, etc.). The findings indicate that the majority of the recommendations are aimed at teachers and parents, with a strong focus on the development of parental involvement processes and teacher training. Additionally, a significant portion of the recommendations was found to be feasible in the short term, providing practical insights for immediate implementation. The analysis further revealed that recommendations targeting policymakers emphasize the importance of long-term strategies, including policy development and legal regulations. These results suggest that efforts to increase parental involvement in early childhood education in Türkiye require both short-term practical implementations and long-term strategic planning. The study underscores the critical role of parental involvement in early childhood education and highlights the need for further interdisciplinary research to explore its multifaceted nature and its implications for diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts.

References

  • Bağçeli Kahraman, P. (2012). Aile katılımı boyutu zenginleştirilmiş okulöncesi eğitim programının 5-6 yaş çocukların ilkokula hazır bulunuşluk düzeylerine etkisi [The Effect of a Preschool Education Program Enriched with the Dimension of Parental Involvement on the School Readiness Levels of 5-6-Year-Old Children] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Uludağ University.
  • Baron, M. A. (2008). Guidelines for writing research papers and dissertations. Division of Educational Administration, University of South Dakota.
  • Benner, A. D., Boyle, A. E., & Sadler, S. (2016). Parental involvement and adolescents’ educational success: The roles of prior achievement and socioeconomic status. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(6), 1053–1064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0431-4
  • Boonk, L., Gijselaers, H. J., Ritzen, H., & Brand-Gruwel, S. (2018). A review of the relationship between parental involvement indicators and academic achievement. Educational Research Review, 24, 10–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.02.00
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments in nature and design. Harvard University Press.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723–742. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723
  • Börekçi, E. (2021). Türkiye’de aile katılımı üzerine yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of Postgraduate Theses on Parental Involvement in Turkey]. In International Congress of Eurasian Social Sciences-5 (p. 125).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods] (23rd ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Cemaloğlu, N. (Ed.). (2020). Bilimsel araştırma teknikleri ve etik [Scientific Research Techniques and Ethics]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104
  • Cui, Y., Zhang, D., & Leung, F. K. (2019). The influence of parental educational involvement in early childhood on 4th-grade students’ mathematics achievement. Early Education and Development, 32(1), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2019.1677131
  • Çepni, S. (2022). How to write findings, discussion, conclusion, and recommendations in scientific studies? Journal of Science, Mathematics, Entrepreneurship, and Technology Education, 5(2), 80-97.
  • Çetin, M. (2020). Ortak ebeveynlik ve eğitimde aile katılımı: Güdüsel inançların arabuluculuk rolleri [Coparenting and Parental Involvement in Education: The Mediating Roles of Motivational Beliefs] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Çınar, T., Açar, S., Sarıali, A. D., Demir, M. K., & Şahin Taşkın, Ç. (2024). Descriptive analysis of the recommendation section of doctoral theses in classroom education. Journal of Primary Education, 23, 47-59.
  • Çopur, E. M., & Tezel Şahin, F. (2022). Türkiye’de okulöncesi eğitimde aile katılımına yönelik çalışmaların incelenmesi [Investigation of Studies on Parent Involvement in Preschools in Turkey]. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 26(4), 421-430.
  • Demircan, H. Ö. (2012). Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında gelişimsel uygunluk uygulamaları ve aile katılımı: Öğretmen ve anne-baba görüşleri [Developmentally Appropriate Practices and Parental Involvement in Preschool Education Institutions: Teachers' and Parents' Views] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Demircan, H. Ö. (2018). Okulöncesi eğitimde aile katılımı sisteminin genişletilmesi: Aile "taahhüt, ortaklık, katılım ve eğitim" [Expanding the Family Involvement System in Preschool Education: Family "Commitment, Partnership, Participation, and Education"]. Elementary Education Online, 17(4), 1-19.
  • Deveci, E., & Elaldı, Ş. (2022). 2013-2021 Yılları arasında Türkiye’de erken çocukluk döneminde aile katılımına yönelik yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi [Examination of Postgraduate Theses on Family Involvement in Early Childhood in Turkey Between 2013-2021]. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Educational Sciences Institute Journal, 1(2), 173-185.
  • Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Routledge.
  • Epstein, J. L., Sanders, M. G., Sheldon, S. B., Simon, B. S., Salinas, K. C., Jansorn, N. R., ... & Hutchins, D. J. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (4th ed.). Corwin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914525789
  • Fazlıoğulları, O., & Kurul, N. (2012). Türkiye’de eğitim bilimleri alanında yapılan doktora tezlerinin özellikleri [Characteristics of Doctoral Theses in Educational Sciences in Turkey]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 1(24), 43-75.
  • Freund, A., Schaedel, B., Azaiza, F., Boehm, A., & Lazarowitz, R. H. (2018). Parental involvement among Jewish and Arab parents: Patterns and contextual predictors. Children and Youth Services Review, 85, 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.018
  • Gomariz, M., Parra, J., García-Sanz, M., & Hernández-Prados, M. (2022). Teaching facilitation of family participation in educational institutions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748710
  • Günay Bilaloğlu, R. (2014). Okul öncesi eğitimde aile katılımı etkinliklerinin uygulanmasında karşılaşılan sorunlar ve aile katılımı etkinliklerinin dil-matematik becerilerinin geliştirilmesine etkisi [Problems Encountered in the Implementation of Family Involvement Activities in Preschool Education and the Effect of Family Involvement Activities on the Development of Language and Mathematics Skills] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Çukurova University.
  • Hedenbro, M., & Rydelius, P. A. (2019). Children's abilities to communicate with both parents in infancy were related to their social competence at the age of 15. Acta Paediatrica, 108(1), 118–123.
  • Hornby, G., & Blackwell, I. (2018). Barriers to parental involvement in education: An update. Educational Review, 70(1), 109–119.
  • Horzum, T., Çelik, F., Gök, E., Kumlu, G. D. Y., Şahin, D., Yanış, H., ... & Hacıoğlu, Y. (2016). Recommendations for reporting theses in social sciences: How should a thesis be written? Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 36(3), 489-521.
  • Kaya, Ü. Ü. (2023). Parental satisfaction and family engagement in early childhood: The mediating role of the home literacy environment [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Kaya, Ü. Ü., Demircan, H. Ö., & Altun, D. (2024). Adaptation and validation of the parent engagement in early childhood education survey for the Turkish context. HAYEF: Journal of Education. Published online August 7, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2024.23096
  • Kigobe, J., Ghesquière, P., Ng’Umbi, M., & Van Leeuwen, K. (2019). Parental involvement in educational activities in Tanzania: Understanding motivational factors. Educational Studies, 45(5), 613–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1509780
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Doküman analizi yöntemi olarak nitel veri analizi [Document Analysis as a Qualitative Data Analysis Method]. Journal of Social Sciences Institute of Siirt University, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Komba, S. C. (2016). Challenges of writing theses and dissertations among postgraduate students in Tanzanian higher learning institutions. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 5(3), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2015.1280
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Kurnaz, D. (2021). İlkokul düzeyinde kullanılan yaratıcı drama yöntemine ilişkin lisansüstü tezlerin analizi [Analysis of Graduate Theses on the Creative Drama Method Used at the Primary School Level in Turkey] [Unpublished master's thesis]. Eskişehir Osmangazi University.
  • Kuşci, E. (2023). Okullarda aile katılımının uygulanabilirliği [Feasibility of Parental Involvement in Schools] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Gazi University.
  • Lamb, M., Bornstein, M., & Teti, D. (2002). Development in infancy: An introduction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Lewis, S., & Hogan, A. (2019). Reform first and ask questions later? The implications of (fast) schooling policy and ‘silver bullet’ solutions. Critical Studies in Education, 60, 1 - 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2016.1219961
  • Liu, J., Peng, P., & Luo, L. (2020). The relation between family socioeconomic status and academic achievement in China: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 32(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09494-0
  • McLure, F., & Aldridge, J. (2023). Sustaining reform implementation: A systematic literature review. School Leadership & Management, 43, 70 - 98. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2023.2171012
  • Mata, L., Pedro, I., & Peixoto, F. J. (2018). Parental support, student motivational orientation, and achievement: The impact of emotions. International Journal of Emotional Education, 10(2), 77–92.
  • Nevski, E., & Siibak, A. (2016). The role of parents and parental mediation on 0–3-year-olds’ digital play with smart devices: Estonian parents’ attitudes and practices. Early Years, 36(3), 227–241.
  • Ocak, G. (Ed.). (2019). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods in Education]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Oral, B., & Çoban, A. (Eds.). (2020). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri: Teoriden uygulamaya [From Theory to Practice in Scientific Research Methods in Education]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Pineda, R., Bender, J., Hall, B., Shabosky, L., Annecca, A., & Smith, J. (2018). Parent participation in the neonatal intensive care unit: Predictors and relationships to neurobehavior and developmental outcomes. Early Human Development, 117, 32–38.
  • Powell, D. R., Son, S., File, N., & San Juan, R. R. (2010). Parent-school relationships and children’s academic and social outcomes in public school pre-kindergarten. Journal of School Psychology, 48(4), 269–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2010.03.002
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Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 243 - 263
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.13.12.1

Abstract

References

  • Bağçeli Kahraman, P. (2012). Aile katılımı boyutu zenginleştirilmiş okulöncesi eğitim programının 5-6 yaş çocukların ilkokula hazır bulunuşluk düzeylerine etkisi [The Effect of a Preschool Education Program Enriched with the Dimension of Parental Involvement on the School Readiness Levels of 5-6-Year-Old Children] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Uludağ University.
  • Baron, M. A. (2008). Guidelines for writing research papers and dissertations. Division of Educational Administration, University of South Dakota.
  • Benner, A. D., Boyle, A. E., & Sadler, S. (2016). Parental involvement and adolescents’ educational success: The roles of prior achievement and socioeconomic status. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(6), 1053–1064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0431-4
  • Boonk, L., Gijselaers, H. J., Ritzen, H., & Brand-Gruwel, S. (2018). A review of the relationship between parental involvement indicators and academic achievement. Educational Research Review, 24, 10–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.02.00
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments in nature and design. Harvard University Press.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723–742. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723
  • Börekçi, E. (2021). Türkiye’de aile katılımı üzerine yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of Postgraduate Theses on Parental Involvement in Turkey]. In International Congress of Eurasian Social Sciences-5 (p. 125).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods] (23rd ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Cemaloğlu, N. (Ed.). (2020). Bilimsel araştırma teknikleri ve etik [Scientific Research Techniques and Ethics]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104
  • Cui, Y., Zhang, D., & Leung, F. K. (2019). The influence of parental educational involvement in early childhood on 4th-grade students’ mathematics achievement. Early Education and Development, 32(1), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2019.1677131
  • Çepni, S. (2022). How to write findings, discussion, conclusion, and recommendations in scientific studies? Journal of Science, Mathematics, Entrepreneurship, and Technology Education, 5(2), 80-97.
  • Çetin, M. (2020). Ortak ebeveynlik ve eğitimde aile katılımı: Güdüsel inançların arabuluculuk rolleri [Coparenting and Parental Involvement in Education: The Mediating Roles of Motivational Beliefs] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Çınar, T., Açar, S., Sarıali, A. D., Demir, M. K., & Şahin Taşkın, Ç. (2024). Descriptive analysis of the recommendation section of doctoral theses in classroom education. Journal of Primary Education, 23, 47-59.
  • Çopur, E. M., & Tezel Şahin, F. (2022). Türkiye’de okulöncesi eğitimde aile katılımına yönelik çalışmaların incelenmesi [Investigation of Studies on Parent Involvement in Preschools in Turkey]. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 26(4), 421-430.
  • Demircan, H. Ö. (2012). Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında gelişimsel uygunluk uygulamaları ve aile katılımı: Öğretmen ve anne-baba görüşleri [Developmentally Appropriate Practices and Parental Involvement in Preschool Education Institutions: Teachers' and Parents' Views] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Demircan, H. Ö. (2018). Okulöncesi eğitimde aile katılımı sisteminin genişletilmesi: Aile "taahhüt, ortaklık, katılım ve eğitim" [Expanding the Family Involvement System in Preschool Education: Family "Commitment, Partnership, Participation, and Education"]. Elementary Education Online, 17(4), 1-19.
  • Deveci, E., & Elaldı, Ş. (2022). 2013-2021 Yılları arasında Türkiye’de erken çocukluk döneminde aile katılımına yönelik yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi [Examination of Postgraduate Theses on Family Involvement in Early Childhood in Turkey Between 2013-2021]. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Educational Sciences Institute Journal, 1(2), 173-185.
  • Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Routledge.
  • Epstein, J. L., Sanders, M. G., Sheldon, S. B., Simon, B. S., Salinas, K. C., Jansorn, N. R., ... & Hutchins, D. J. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (4th ed.). Corwin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914525789
  • Fazlıoğulları, O., & Kurul, N. (2012). Türkiye’de eğitim bilimleri alanında yapılan doktora tezlerinin özellikleri [Characteristics of Doctoral Theses in Educational Sciences in Turkey]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 1(24), 43-75.
  • Freund, A., Schaedel, B., Azaiza, F., Boehm, A., & Lazarowitz, R. H. (2018). Parental involvement among Jewish and Arab parents: Patterns and contextual predictors. Children and Youth Services Review, 85, 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.018
  • Gomariz, M., Parra, J., García-Sanz, M., & Hernández-Prados, M. (2022). Teaching facilitation of family participation in educational institutions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748710
  • Günay Bilaloğlu, R. (2014). Okul öncesi eğitimde aile katılımı etkinliklerinin uygulanmasında karşılaşılan sorunlar ve aile katılımı etkinliklerinin dil-matematik becerilerinin geliştirilmesine etkisi [Problems Encountered in the Implementation of Family Involvement Activities in Preschool Education and the Effect of Family Involvement Activities on the Development of Language and Mathematics Skills] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Çukurova University.
  • Hedenbro, M., & Rydelius, P. A. (2019). Children's abilities to communicate with both parents in infancy were related to their social competence at the age of 15. Acta Paediatrica, 108(1), 118–123.
  • Hornby, G., & Blackwell, I. (2018). Barriers to parental involvement in education: An update. Educational Review, 70(1), 109–119.
  • Horzum, T., Çelik, F., Gök, E., Kumlu, G. D. Y., Şahin, D., Yanış, H., ... & Hacıoğlu, Y. (2016). Recommendations for reporting theses in social sciences: How should a thesis be written? Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 36(3), 489-521.
  • Kaya, Ü. Ü. (2023). Parental satisfaction and family engagement in early childhood: The mediating role of the home literacy environment [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Kaya, Ü. Ü., Demircan, H. Ö., & Altun, D. (2024). Adaptation and validation of the parent engagement in early childhood education survey for the Turkish context. HAYEF: Journal of Education. Published online August 7, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2024.23096
  • Kigobe, J., Ghesquière, P., Ng’Umbi, M., & Van Leeuwen, K. (2019). Parental involvement in educational activities in Tanzania: Understanding motivational factors. Educational Studies, 45(5), 613–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1509780
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Doküman analizi yöntemi olarak nitel veri analizi [Document Analysis as a Qualitative Data Analysis Method]. Journal of Social Sciences Institute of Siirt University, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Komba, S. C. (2016). Challenges of writing theses and dissertations among postgraduate students in Tanzanian higher learning institutions. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 5(3), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2015.1280
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Kurnaz, D. (2021). İlkokul düzeyinde kullanılan yaratıcı drama yöntemine ilişkin lisansüstü tezlerin analizi [Analysis of Graduate Theses on the Creative Drama Method Used at the Primary School Level in Turkey] [Unpublished master's thesis]. Eskişehir Osmangazi University.
  • Kuşci, E. (2023). Okullarda aile katılımının uygulanabilirliği [Feasibility of Parental Involvement in Schools] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Gazi University.
  • Lamb, M., Bornstein, M., & Teti, D. (2002). Development in infancy: An introduction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Lewis, S., & Hogan, A. (2019). Reform first and ask questions later? The implications of (fast) schooling policy and ‘silver bullet’ solutions. Critical Studies in Education, 60, 1 - 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2016.1219961
  • Liu, J., Peng, P., & Luo, L. (2020). The relation between family socioeconomic status and academic achievement in China: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 32(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09494-0
  • McLure, F., & Aldridge, J. (2023). Sustaining reform implementation: A systematic literature review. School Leadership & Management, 43, 70 - 98. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2023.2171012
  • Mata, L., Pedro, I., & Peixoto, F. J. (2018). Parental support, student motivational orientation, and achievement: The impact of emotions. International Journal of Emotional Education, 10(2), 77–92.
  • Nevski, E., & Siibak, A. (2016). The role of parents and parental mediation on 0–3-year-olds’ digital play with smart devices: Estonian parents’ attitudes and practices. Early Years, 36(3), 227–241.
  • Ocak, G. (Ed.). (2019). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods in Education]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Oral, B., & Çoban, A. (Eds.). (2020). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri: Teoriden uygulamaya [From Theory to Practice in Scientific Research Methods in Education]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Pineda, R., Bender, J., Hall, B., Shabosky, L., Annecca, A., & Smith, J. (2018). Parent participation in the neonatal intensive care unit: Predictors and relationships to neurobehavior and developmental outcomes. Early Human Development, 117, 32–38.
  • Powell, D. R., Son, S., File, N., & San Juan, R. R. (2010). Parent-school relationships and children’s academic and social outcomes in public school pre-kindergarten. Journal of School Psychology, 48(4), 269–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2010.03.002
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Education Policy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ümit Ünsal Kaya 0000-0001-7662-8089

Özgün Uyanık Aktulun 0000-0001-9456-6379

Early Pub Date December 27, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date September 4, 2024
Acceptance Date November 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, Ü. Ü., & Uyanık Aktulun, Ö. (2024). Descriptive Analysis of the Recommendations in Dissertations on Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education in Türkiye. Participatory Educational Research, 12(1), 243-263. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.13.12.1