Research Article
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Enhancing Speaking Skills and Overcoming Anxiety Using Technology: An E-Learning Module for EFL Learners

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 196 - 216, 01.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.40.12.3

Abstract

This study explores the impact of an interactive electronic learning module (e-learning module) on improving speaking skills among law students experiencing speaking anxiety. Using an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, the research combined a one-group pre-test-post-test for quantitative analysis and structured interviews for qualitative insights. Seventy-three law students who had completed a Law English course incorporating the e-learning module participated in the study. Statistical analysis showed that the e-learning module significantly enhanced speaking skills (p = 0.000), with improvements ranging from moderate to large based on different levels of speaking anxiety: low (d = 0.492), moderate (d = 0.578), and high (d = 0.978). Speaking anxiety decreased from 60.03 to 44.74 (a decrease of 15.29). In structured interviews, all eight participants reported that the e-learning module helped them improve their speaking skills, highlighting their engagement with its materials and tasks. In addition to serving as pre-class preparation, they also used the module to reduce speaking anxiety. The findings emphasize the value of integrating e-learning modules into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching. EFL educators are encouraged to incorporate such tools to create a supportive learning environment that aids students in overcoming speaking anxiety and improving their speaking abilities.

Ethical Statement

This study has followed all of the ethical standards that are accepted in this journal

Supporting Institution

This research was conducted without receiving any specific grants from institutions, or commercial agencies.

Thanks

The authors would like to extend their deepest appreciation to all individuals and institutions, who generously contributed to this research. Their valuable insights, technical supports, and constructive feedback greatly shaped the quality of this work.

References

  • Al-Jarf, R. (2021). Mobile audiobooks, listening comprehension and EFL college students. International Journal of Research -Granthaalayah, 9(4), 410–423. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3868
  • Al Majali, S. (2020). Positive anxiety and its role in motivation and achievements among university students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 975–986. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13459a
  • Almazova, N., Sheredekina, O., Odinokaya, M., & Smolskaia, N. (2021). The educational technology of monological speaking skills formation of future lawyers. Education Sciences, 11(7), 330. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070330
  • Bashori, M., van Hout, R., Strik, H., & Cucchiarini, C. (2022). Web-based language learning and speaking anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5–6), 1058–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1770293
  • Bin-hadyAli, W. R., & Al-Tamimi, N. omerr M. (2021). The use of technology in informal English language learning: evidence from Yemeni undergraduate students. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 17(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/LTHE-09-2020-0037
  • Blake, R. (2016). Technology and the four skills. Language Learning and Technology, 20(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10125/44465
  • Bozkurt, A., & Bozkaya, M. (2015). Evaluation criteria for interactive e-books for open and distance learning. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(5), 58–82.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 7–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1704846
  • Brown, H. K. (2015). Empowering law students to overcome extreme public speaking anxiety: Why “just be it” works and “just do it” doesn’t. Duquesne Law Review, 53(1), 181–214.
  • Čepon, S. (2016). Teacher’s and students’ perspective on the reason for speaking anxiety in English for specific. ESP Today, 4(2), 184–201.
  • Chou, M.-H. (2018). Speaking anxiety and strategy use for learning English as a foreign. TESOL Quarterly, 52(3), 611–633. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.455
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. ( power analysis) (Quantitative Methods in Psychology). Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J. w. (2018). Qualitative, quantitative and mixed method aproach (Fifth edit). SAGE Publication.Inc.
  • Delita, F., Berutu, N., & Nofrion. (2022). Online learning : the effects of using e-modules on self-efficacy, motivation and learning outcomes. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2957(October), 0–3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1182760
  • Dewi, Y. N., Masril, M., Naf’an, E., Hendrik, B., Veri, J., Munawwaroh, K., … Widyatama, A. (2019). The Development of e-module English specific purpose based on computer application for vocational high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1364(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012043
  • Djafri, F., & Wimbarti, S. (2018). Measuring foreign language anxiety among learners of different foreign languages : In relation to motivation and perception of teacher ’ s behaviors. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 3(17), 1–15.
  • Franscy, & Ramli. (2022). Problems encountered by Indonesian EFL learners. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v14i1.1176
  • Goh, C. C., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. In Cambridge University Press (Vol. 11). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from
  • Gubby, H. (2016). English legal terminology: Legal concepts in language.
  • Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
  • Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112–126. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0267190501000071
  • Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 126–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
  • Istuningsih, W., Baedhowi, B., & Sangka, K. B. (2018). The effectiveness of scientific approach using e-module based on learning cycle 7E to improve students ’ learning outcome. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(3), 75–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.449313
  • Jackson, J. (2015). Language and intercultural communication preparing students for the global workplace : The impact of a semester abroad. Language and Intercultural Communication, 5(May), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2014.985307
  • Joe, J., Kitchen, C., Chen, L., & Feng, G. (2015). A Prototype Public Speaking Skills Assessment: An Evaluation of Human-Scoring Quality. In ETS Research Report Series (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12083
  • Krasnopolskyi, V., Khairulina, N., Tyshakova, L., Dubova, H., Huliak, T., & Pinkovska, M. (2023). Formation of foreign language competence of future lawyers/law enforcement officers: Contemporary challenges. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 5. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2023ss0503
  • Lestiono, R., & Lee, S. M. (2024). Virtual reality exposure therapy for reducing students’ public speaking anxiety: A systematic review. JALT CALL Journal, 20(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v20n2.1515
  • Lin, M., Chen, H., & Liu, K.-S. (2017). A Study of the effects of digital learning on learning motivation and learning outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 8223(7), 3553–3564. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00744a
  • Mayer, R. E. (2024). The Past, present, and future of the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1
  • Nhac, H. T. (2021). Challenges in learning legal English from students’ perspective at Hanoi Law University. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 3(3), 177–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i3.675
  • Nhac, T. (2023). Enhancing legal English skills for law students through simulation-based activities. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(9), 533–549. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.9.29
  • Nugroho, K. Y., & Sakhiyya, Z. (2022). Photovoice: Young children online English language learning, parents’ voices and its implication to educational policy and provision. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 612-622.
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  • Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823
  • Puniatmaja, G. A., Parwati, N. N., Tegeh, I. M., & Sudatha, I. G. W. (2023). The Effect of e-learning and students’ digital literacy towards their learning outcomes. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 14(1), 348–356. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.14.01.39
  • Quvanch, Z., Qasemi, A. S., & Na, K. S. (2024). Analyzing levels, factors and coping strategies of speaking anxiety among EFL undergraduates in Afghanistan. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2413225
  • Sadiyani, N. W. (2023). Digital technology implementation towards English e-module at Engineering department in state polytechnic of Bali. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 9(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v9n2.2281
  • Samad, A., Karim, K., & Ullah, K. I. (2020). Kinds of classroom activities that could reduce learners’ speaking anxiety : An exploration of Pakistani university English language learners ’ perceptions. Elementary Education Online, 19(4), 3841–3849. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.04.764791
  • Sampelolo, R., Tandikombong, M., & Lura, N. P. P. H. (2021). A study of speaking common university learner barriers in Indonesia context. Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 3(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v3i3.131
  • Septiyani, R. D., Aslami, I. F., & Surani, D. (2022). Developing ESP e-module course design based on canva for law students. Tarbawi: Journal of Educational Management Studies, 8(02), 174–180. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v8i02.6706
  • Shamsuri, N. A. B. M., Anita, A., Kamaruddin, L. S. B., & Azhan, N. A. S. B. (2021). Speaking anxiety and strategies used by ESL learners to overcome in their classroom: a Case study in management and science University (MSU) Shah Alam, Malaysia. Educational Journal: Journal of Research Findings and Literature Reviews in Education, Teaching, and Learning.7(4), 785. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i4.4243
  • Şimşek, A. (2024). The effect of the flipped classroom model on student opinions and reading comprehension skills in teaching Turkish to foreigners. Participatory Educational Research, 11(November), 20–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.77.11.6
  • Sofyan, H., Anggereini, E., & Saadiah, J. (2019). Development of e-modules based on local wisdom in central learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.1137
  • Sosas, R. V. (2021). Technology in teaching speaking and its effects to students learning English. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 958–970. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.66
  • Tanapon Tamrongkunanan. (2020). Development of required knowledge and skills among students through applied learning modules. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 695–714. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13443a
  • Tang, Y., & He, W. (2023). Meta-analysis of the relationship between university students’ anxiety and academic performance during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1018558
  • Teimouri, Y., Goetze, J., & Plonsky, L. (2019). Second language anxiety and achievement. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 41(2), 363–387. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000311
  • Toska, I. (2019). Teaching legal English in multilevel classes. The European Journal of Education and Applied Psychology, 15–22. https://doi.org/10.29013/ejeap-19-3-15-22
  • Toubot, A. M., Seng, G. H., & Abdullah, A. (2018). Examining levels and factors of speaking anxiety among EFL Libyan English undergraduate students. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 7(5), 47–56.
  • Wijaya Mulya, T., Sakhiyya, Z., Bukhori Muslim, A., & Suryani, A. (2024). Locally-grounded, embodied, and spiritual: exploring alternative constructions of democratic education with/in Indonesian schools. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 32(5), 1127-1143.
  • Winnie, Leong, H. J., Badiozaman, I. F., & Yap, A. (2023). Negotiating the challenges in speaking English for Indonesian undergraduate students in an ESL University. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(2), 822–840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i2.26563
  • Yermekbayeva, G., Kuzembayeva, G., Maydangalieva, Z., & Spulber, D. (2024). Effects of interactive learning module technology on Kazakh as a second language learners ’ achievement and communication skills. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 11(3), 519–526. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i3.5863

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 196 - 216, 01.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.40.12.3

Abstract

References

  • Al-Jarf, R. (2021). Mobile audiobooks, listening comprehension and EFL college students. International Journal of Research -Granthaalayah, 9(4), 410–423. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3868
  • Al Majali, S. (2020). Positive anxiety and its role in motivation and achievements among university students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 975–986. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13459a
  • Almazova, N., Sheredekina, O., Odinokaya, M., & Smolskaia, N. (2021). The educational technology of monological speaking skills formation of future lawyers. Education Sciences, 11(7), 330. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070330
  • Bashori, M., van Hout, R., Strik, H., & Cucchiarini, C. (2022). Web-based language learning and speaking anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5–6), 1058–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1770293
  • Bin-hadyAli, W. R., & Al-Tamimi, N. omerr M. (2021). The use of technology in informal English language learning: evidence from Yemeni undergraduate students. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 17(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/LTHE-09-2020-0037
  • Blake, R. (2016). Technology and the four skills. Language Learning and Technology, 20(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10125/44465
  • Bozkurt, A., & Bozkaya, M. (2015). Evaluation criteria for interactive e-books for open and distance learning. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(5), 58–82.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 7–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1704846
  • Brown, H. K. (2015). Empowering law students to overcome extreme public speaking anxiety: Why “just be it” works and “just do it” doesn’t. Duquesne Law Review, 53(1), 181–214.
  • Čepon, S. (2016). Teacher’s and students’ perspective on the reason for speaking anxiety in English for specific. ESP Today, 4(2), 184–201.
  • Chou, M.-H. (2018). Speaking anxiety and strategy use for learning English as a foreign. TESOL Quarterly, 52(3), 611–633. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.455
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. ( power analysis) (Quantitative Methods in Psychology). Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J. w. (2018). Qualitative, quantitative and mixed method aproach (Fifth edit). SAGE Publication.Inc.
  • Delita, F., Berutu, N., & Nofrion. (2022). Online learning : the effects of using e-modules on self-efficacy, motivation and learning outcomes. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2957(October), 0–3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1182760
  • Dewi, Y. N., Masril, M., Naf’an, E., Hendrik, B., Veri, J., Munawwaroh, K., … Widyatama, A. (2019). The Development of e-module English specific purpose based on computer application for vocational high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1364(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012043
  • Djafri, F., & Wimbarti, S. (2018). Measuring foreign language anxiety among learners of different foreign languages : In relation to motivation and perception of teacher ’ s behaviors. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 3(17), 1–15.
  • Franscy, & Ramli. (2022). Problems encountered by Indonesian EFL learners. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v14i1.1176
  • Goh, C. C., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. In Cambridge University Press (Vol. 11). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from
  • Gubby, H. (2016). English legal terminology: Legal concepts in language.
  • Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
  • Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112–126. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0267190501000071
  • Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 126–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
  • Istuningsih, W., Baedhowi, B., & Sangka, K. B. (2018). The effectiveness of scientific approach using e-module based on learning cycle 7E to improve students ’ learning outcome. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(3), 75–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.449313
  • Jackson, J. (2015). Language and intercultural communication preparing students for the global workplace : The impact of a semester abroad. Language and Intercultural Communication, 5(May), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2014.985307
  • Joe, J., Kitchen, C., Chen, L., & Feng, G. (2015). A Prototype Public Speaking Skills Assessment: An Evaluation of Human-Scoring Quality. In ETS Research Report Series (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12083
  • Krasnopolskyi, V., Khairulina, N., Tyshakova, L., Dubova, H., Huliak, T., & Pinkovska, M. (2023). Formation of foreign language competence of future lawyers/law enforcement officers: Contemporary challenges. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 5. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2023ss0503
  • Lestiono, R., & Lee, S. M. (2024). Virtual reality exposure therapy for reducing students’ public speaking anxiety: A systematic review. JALT CALL Journal, 20(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v20n2.1515
  • Lin, M., Chen, H., & Liu, K.-S. (2017). A Study of the effects of digital learning on learning motivation and learning outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 8223(7), 3553–3564. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00744a
  • Mayer, R. E. (2024). The Past, present, and future of the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1
  • Nhac, H. T. (2021). Challenges in learning legal English from students’ perspective at Hanoi Law University. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 3(3), 177–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i3.675
  • Nhac, T. (2023). Enhancing legal English skills for law students through simulation-based activities. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(9), 533–549. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.9.29
  • Nugroho, K. Y., & Sakhiyya, Z. (2022). Photovoice: Young children online English language learning, parents’ voices and its implication to educational policy and provision. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 612-622.
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  • Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823
  • Puniatmaja, G. A., Parwati, N. N., Tegeh, I. M., & Sudatha, I. G. W. (2023). The Effect of e-learning and students’ digital literacy towards their learning outcomes. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 14(1), 348–356. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.14.01.39
  • Quvanch, Z., Qasemi, A. S., & Na, K. S. (2024). Analyzing levels, factors and coping strategies of speaking anxiety among EFL undergraduates in Afghanistan. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2413225
  • Sadiyani, N. W. (2023). Digital technology implementation towards English e-module at Engineering department in state polytechnic of Bali. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 9(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v9n2.2281
  • Samad, A., Karim, K., & Ullah, K. I. (2020). Kinds of classroom activities that could reduce learners’ speaking anxiety : An exploration of Pakistani university English language learners ’ perceptions. Elementary Education Online, 19(4), 3841–3849. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.04.764791
  • Sampelolo, R., Tandikombong, M., & Lura, N. P. P. H. (2021). A study of speaking common university learner barriers in Indonesia context. Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 3(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v3i3.131
  • Septiyani, R. D., Aslami, I. F., & Surani, D. (2022). Developing ESP e-module course design based on canva for law students. Tarbawi: Journal of Educational Management Studies, 8(02), 174–180. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v8i02.6706
  • Shamsuri, N. A. B. M., Anita, A., Kamaruddin, L. S. B., & Azhan, N. A. S. B. (2021). Speaking anxiety and strategies used by ESL learners to overcome in their classroom: a Case study in management and science University (MSU) Shah Alam, Malaysia. Educational Journal: Journal of Research Findings and Literature Reviews in Education, Teaching, and Learning.7(4), 785. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i4.4243
  • Şimşek, A. (2024). The effect of the flipped classroom model on student opinions and reading comprehension skills in teaching Turkish to foreigners. Participatory Educational Research, 11(November), 20–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.77.11.6
  • Sofyan, H., Anggereini, E., & Saadiah, J. (2019). Development of e-modules based on local wisdom in central learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.1137
  • Sosas, R. V. (2021). Technology in teaching speaking and its effects to students learning English. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 958–970. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.66
  • Tanapon Tamrongkunanan. (2020). Development of required knowledge and skills among students through applied learning modules. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 695–714. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13443a
  • Tang, Y., & He, W. (2023). Meta-analysis of the relationship between university students’ anxiety and academic performance during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1018558
  • Teimouri, Y., Goetze, J., & Plonsky, L. (2019). Second language anxiety and achievement. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 41(2), 363–387. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000311
  • Toska, I. (2019). Teaching legal English in multilevel classes. The European Journal of Education and Applied Psychology, 15–22. https://doi.org/10.29013/ejeap-19-3-15-22
  • Toubot, A. M., Seng, G. H., & Abdullah, A. (2018). Examining levels and factors of speaking anxiety among EFL Libyan English undergraduate students. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 7(5), 47–56.
  • Wijaya Mulya, T., Sakhiyya, Z., Bukhori Muslim, A., & Suryani, A. (2024). Locally-grounded, embodied, and spiritual: exploring alternative constructions of democratic education with/in Indonesian schools. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 32(5), 1127-1143.
  • Winnie, Leong, H. J., Badiozaman, I. F., & Yap, A. (2023). Negotiating the challenges in speaking English for Indonesian undergraduate students in an ESL University. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(2), 822–840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i2.26563
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Language Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Dewi Surani 0000-0001-9149-1412

Januarius Mudjiyanto 0000-0002-2627-9789

Rudi Hartono 0000-0002-8950-1033

Zulfa Sakhiyya 0000-0003-4183-977X

Early Pub Date May 7, 2025
Publication Date May 1, 2025
Submission Date December 24, 2024
Acceptance Date March 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Surani, D., Mudjiyanto, J., Hartono, R., Sakhiyya, Z. (2025). Enhancing Speaking Skills and Overcoming Anxiety Using Technology: An E-Learning Module for EFL Learners. Participatory Educational Research, 12(3), 196-216. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.40.12.3