Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’

Volume: 23 Number: 1 October 1, 2018
  • Angela Merkel
  • Ludwig Maximilian
EN

Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’

Abstract

Because of Germany’s rising economic and political clout not only in European but also in global politics, it is worth analysing the dynamics of change and continuity in Germany’s policy towards the use of force. This article aims to critically examine the evolution of Germany’s civilian power characteristics based on three case studies of Kosovo, Afghanistan, and the uprisings in the Middle East, by using the theoretical framework of realist constructivism. The article tries to answer the following research questions: To what extent has Germany been able to maintain its traditional peaceful foreign policy in the new “global disorder”? Which factors affect its decision to be involved or not in military interventions in various regional and global conflicts? What does the German case tell us about the evolution of civilian powers in the current global circumstances?

Keywords

References

  1. Angela Merkel, “Deutschland weiss um seine Verantwortung in der Welt”, at https:// www.bundeskanzlerin.de/ContentArchiv/DE/Archiv17/Reden/2011/09/2011-09-09- rede-merkel-au%C3%9Fen-u-sicherheitspolitik.html (last visited 8 August 2017).
  2. Frank-Walter Steinmeier, “Germany’s New Global Role. Berlin Steps Up”, Foreign Affairs, July-August 2016, at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/2016-06-13/ germany-s-new-global-role (last visited 15 August 2017).
  3. The concept of national role conception is based on K. J. Holsti. He defines it as the perceptions of decisionmakers about appropriate kind of decisions, attitudes, and behaviours of their states. See K. J. Holsti, “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 3 (1970), pp. 233-309.
  4. For an analysis of Japan’s changing foreign and security policy see Bahadır Pelivantürk, “From Peace State to Peacekeeping State: Japan’s Changing National Role Conception and Foreign Policy Norms”, Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring 2016), pp. 63- 82.
  5. Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe. A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign And Security Policy, European Union, at https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/ en/shared-vision-common-action-stronger-europe (last visited 14 August 2017).
  6. Further information on EU missions is available at https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/ headquarters-homepage/430/military-and-civilian-missions-and-operations_en (last visited 10 August 2017).
  7. Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) Factsheet, at https://eeas.europa.eu/ headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en/34226/Permanent%20Structured%20 Cooperation%20(PESCO)%20-%20Factsheet (last visited 13 December 2017).
  8. J. Samuel Barkin, “Realist Constructivism”, International Studies Review, Vol. 5, No 3 (2003), pp. 325-342; J. Samuel Barkin, “Realist Constructivism and Realist- Constructivisms”, International Studies Review, Vol. 6, No 2 (2004), pp. 349- 352.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Angela Merkel This is me

Ludwig Maximilian This is me

Publication Date

October 1, 2018

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 23 Number: 1

APA
Merkel, A., & Maximilian, L. (2018). Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 23(1), 27-62. https://izlik.org/JA62CK27AA
AMA
1.Merkel A, Maximilian L. Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’. PERCEPTIONS. 2018;23(1):27-62. https://izlik.org/JA62CK27AA
Chicago
Merkel, Angela, and Ludwig Maximilian. 2018. “Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany As a ‘Realist Civilian Power’”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 23 (1): 27-62. https://izlik.org/JA62CK27AA.
EndNote
Merkel A, Maximilian L (October 1, 2018) Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 23 1 27–62.
IEEE
[1]A. Merkel and L. Maximilian, “Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’”, PERCEPTIONS, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 27–62, Oct. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA62CK27AA
ISNAD
Merkel, Angela - Maximilian, Ludwig. “Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany As a ‘Realist Civilian Power’”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 23/1 (October 1, 2018): 27-62. https://izlik.org/JA62CK27AA.
JAMA
1.Merkel A, Maximilian L. Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’. PERCEPTIONS. 2018;23:27–62.
MLA
Merkel, Angela, and Ludwig Maximilian. “Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany As a ‘Realist Civilian Power’”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 23, no. 1, Oct. 2018, pp. 27-62, https://izlik.org/JA62CK27AA.
Vancouver
1.Angela Merkel, Ludwig Maximilian. Civilian Powers and the Use of Force: The Evolution of Germany as a ‘Realist Civilian Power’. PERCEPTIONS [Internet]. 2018 Oct. 1;23(1):27-62. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA62CK27AA