Göç ve İletişim: Dijital Bağımlılığın Sosyal Bağlar Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 88 - 100

Esra Demirci

Öz

Göç olgusu, bireylerin yalnızca fiziksel bir yer değişimi değil, aynı zamanda kültürel, sosyal ve duygusal bağlarının yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerektiren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bu bağlamda, göçmenlerin hem geçmişle bağlarını koruyabilmeleri hem de yeni topluma uyum sağlayabilmeleri için dijital platformlar önemli bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Dijital teknolojiler, fiziksel mesafeleri aşarak iletişimde kesintisizliği sağlarken, bireylerin anavatanlarındaki kültürel bağlarını sürdürmelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Bununla birlikte, dijital araçların aşırı kullanımı, dijital bağımlılık riskini artırarak sosyal bağların derinleşmesi yerine yüzeyselleşmesine neden olabilir.
Bu çalışma, dijital bağımlılığın göçmenlerin sosyal bağları ve iletişim biçimleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bulgular, dijital bağımlılığın göçmenlerin yeni toplumsal çevreleriyle kurdukları ilişkilerde bir engel teşkil edebileceğini, yüz yüze iletişimi azalttığını ve bireylerde yalnızlık, sosyal izolasyon gibi olumsuz durumlara yol açabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Öte yandan, dijital teknolojilerin dengeli kullanımı, göçmenlerin hem anavatanlarındaki bağlarını korumalarını hem de yeni sosyal çevrelerine uyum sağlamalarını destekleyebilir. Çalışma, dijital teknolojilerin bilinçli ve sınırlı bir şekilde kullanılmasının göçmenlerin sosyal entegrasyon süreçlerine olumlu katkıda bulunabileceğini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göç ve iletişim, dijital bağımlılık, sosyal bağlar, kültürel uyum, dijital okur yazarlık

Migration and Communication: The Impact of Digital Dependency on Social Bonds

Öz

The phenomenon of migration is not merely a physical relocation but a complex process that necessitates the reconstruction of cultural, social, and emotional ties. In this context, digital platforms emerge as significant tools that enable migrants to maintain connections with their past while adapting to new societies. Digital technologies transcend physical distances, facilitating seamless communication and allowing individuals to sustain their cultural ties with their homeland. However, excessive use of these digital tools increases the risk of digital dependency, leading to the superficiality of social bonds rather than their deepening.
This study explores the effects of digital dependency on the social bonds and communication practices of migrants. Findings reveal that digital dependency may hinder migrants' relationships with their new social environments, reduce face-to-face interactions, and result in negative outcomes such as loneliness and social isolation. On the other hand, balanced use of digital technologies can help migrants preserve connections with their homeland while fostering meaningful relationships in their new communities. The study underscores the importance of conscious and moderate use of digital platforms to positively influence migrants’ social integration processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration and communication, digital dependency, social bonds, cultural adaptation, digital literacy

Kaynakça

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