Kişilik Bozukluğu İnançlarında Savunma Mekanizmaları ve Bağlanma Biçimlerinin Rolünün Klinik ve Klinik Olmayan Örneklemlerde Incelenmesi

Year 2022, , 37 - 45, 29.12.2022

Yıldız Bilge , Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu , Nihal Kanlısu Aylin Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1052998

Abstract

Bağlanma stilleri, savunma mekanizmaları ve kişilik bozukluklarının temelinde yatan kişilik inançlarının psikopatoloji ile yakından ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, depresyon, obsesif-kompulsif ve anksiyete bozukluğu tanısı almış bir klinik grup ve klinik olmayan bir grupta bağlanma stilleri, savunma mekanizmaları ve kişilik inançları değişkenleri puanlarının karşılaştırılması ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 59'u klinik gruptan, 119'u klinik olmayan gruptan olmak üzere toplam 178 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara Kişilik İnanç Ölçeği-Kısa Form (KİÖ-KF), Savunma Biçimleri Testi-40 (SBT-40) ve İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi (İÖA) uygulanmıştır. Kaçıngan, bağımlı, pasif-agresif, obsesif-kompulsif (OK), antisosyal, şizoid, paranoid ve borderline kişilik inanç puanları klinik grupta anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuşken olgun savunma puanlarının ise normal grupta anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Öte yandan bağlanma stillerine göre iki grup arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre bağlanma stilleri ve savunma mekanizmaları klinik grup için kişilik bozukluğu inançlarını %19,5 ila %33,5 ve klinik olmayan grup için %22,7 ila %46,9 aralığında yordamıştır. Sonuç olarak bulgular, bağlanma stillerinin ve savunma mekanizmalarının kişilik bozukluklarının etiyolojik nedenlerinin anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunabileceğini ve kişilik bozukluklarının tedavi süreçlerinde yardımcı olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Keywords

Kişilik bozukluğu inançları,, savunma mekanizmaları,, bağlanma stilleri

Supporting Institution

Çalışmayı destekleyen herhangi bir kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Examination of the Role of Defense Mechanisms and Attachment Styles in Personality Disorder Beliefs among Nonclinical and Clinical Samples

Abstract

Attachment styles, defense mechanisms, and the underlying personality disorders’ personality beliefs are considered to be closely related to psychopathology. The aim of this study is to compare the scores of attachment styles, defense mechanisms, and personality beliefs variables in a non-clinical group and a clinical group diagnosed with depression, obsessive-compulsive, and anxiety disorder and to examine the relationships between these variables. A total of 178 participated in the study, 59 of which were in the clinical group and 119 in the nonclinical group. The Personality Belief Questionnaire-Short Form (PBQ-SF), The Defense Style Questionnaire-40 (DSQ-40), and Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ) were applied to the participants. Avoidant, dependent, passive-aggressive, obsessive-compulsive (OC), antisocial, schizoid, paranoid, and borderline personality belief scores were found to be higher in the clinical group, while mature defense scores were significantly higher in the nonclinical group. On the other hand, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of attachment styles. According to multiple linear regression analysis results, attachment styles and defense mechanisms predicted personality disorder beliefs in the range of 19.5% to 33.5% for the clinical group and 22.7% to 46.9% for the nonclinical group. In conclusion, the findings suggest that attachment styles and defense mechanisms may contribute to the understanding of the etiological causes of personality disorders and may be helpful in the treatment of personality disorders.

Keywords

Personality disorder beliefs, attachment styles, defenses mechanisms

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