Identity Development and Identity Formation: A Theoretical Assessment

Volume: 3 Number: 1 March 1, 2011
  • Hasan Atak
EN TR

Identity Development and Identity Formation: A Theoretical Assessment

Abstract

Basic function of adolescence -one of the human life periods when physical and mental changes are experienced most heavily- is suggested to be identity development. Recent developmental psychology studies hypothesized that identity development starts during adolescence but intensifies during transi-tion to adulthood. This study addresses identity concept, in detail, from a theoretical point of view and in the scope of empirical studies. Literature offers quite different explanations and models as well as a few basic theories in this framework. The number of studies on identity subject is higher than the number of studies on other psycho-social study subjects. This study presents the theories offering basic explanations about identity (such as the works of Erikson, Marcia, Berzonsky, Waterman) and the theories referring to identity (such as the works of Blos, Arnett, Kegan). Theories related to identity are addressed under the titles of identity exploration, identity status and identity styles. Almost all of the identity studies conducted in Turkey focused on identity status. In this context, new theories and tendencies may be taken into consideration in the studies to be made in Turkey on identity development.

Keywords

References

  1. Steinberg L. Adolescence, 6th Ed. New York, McGraw Hill, 2002.
  2. Erikson EH. Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York, W.W. Norton Company, 1968.
  3. Marcia J. The relational roots of identity. In Discussions on Ego Identity (Ed J Kroger):34-65. NJ, England, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993.
  4. Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. Am Psychol 2000; 55:469-480.
  5. Berzonsky M. A process perspective on identity and stress management. In Adolescent Identity Formation (Eds GR Adams, TP Gullotta, R Montemayor):193- 215. Newbury Park, CA, Sage, 1992.
  6. Schwartz SJ. A new identity for identity research: Recommendations for expanding and refocusing the identity literature. J Adolesc Res 2005; 20:293-308.
  7. Miller PH. Theories of Developmental Psychology. New York, W.H. Freeman Company, 1993.
  8. Erikson EH. Childhood and Society. New York, Norton, 1963.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Hasan Atak This is me

Publication Date

March 1, 2011

Submission Date

November 6, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 3 Number: 1

JAMA
1.Atak H. Kimlik Gelişimi ve Kimlik Biçimlenmesi: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2011;3:163–213.
 
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