Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları

Mehmet Can Sevinçli; Melike Eğer Aydoğmuş

doi:10.18863/pgy.974968

TR EN

Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı video oyunlarının özelliklerini ve kullanım alanlarını Öz Belirleme Kuramı (ÖBK) çerçevesinde inceleyen mevcut çalışmaları değerlendirmektir. Makalenin ilk kısımlarında ÖBK ve video oyunlarının temel özellikleri tanıtılmıştır. İkinci kısımda video oyunları temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve motivasyonel süreçler kapsamında irdelenmiştir. Araştırmalar, video oyunlarının içeriğinin ve mekaniğinin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumunda önemli bir rol üstlendiğini göstermektedir. Dahası, video oyunları temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumu aracılığıyla psikolojik iyi oluş, yaşam kalitesi ve içsel motivasyon seviyesini etkilemektedir. Oyun içerisinde sağlanan seçenekler ve geribildirimler özerklik ihtiyacını, zorluklar karşısında elde edilen başarılar yetkinlik ihtiyacını, başka kişilerle çift ya da gruplarla oyun oynamak ilişkili olma ihtiyacını doyurmaktadır. Bu doyum motivasyonu ve psikolojik iyilik halini arttırmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, video oyunları içerisinde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların engellenmesi bu alanlarda düşüşe sebep olmaktadır. Makalede video oyunlarının birçok farklı alanda ne şekilde birer müdahale aracı olarak kullanıldığı açıklanmıştır. Özel olarak, video oyunlarının sağlık ve eğitim alanlarında davranış edinimi ve değişimini sağlamak amacıyla kullanıldığı ve bu anlamda başarılı olduğu, fiziksel ve psikolojik hastalıkların tedavisine katkı sağladığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

Video Games as a Part of Intervention Programs Based on Self-Determination Theory

Abstract

The current study aims to evaluate the existing literature on the characteristics and the usage of video games within the framework of Self-Determination Theory (SDT). In the first part of the article, the essential characteristics of SDT and video games were presented. In the second part, video games were examined based on basic psychological needs and motivational processes. Research shows that the content and mechanics of video games play a significant role in the satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Moreover, video games affect psychological well-being, quality of life, and intrinsic motivation via the satisfaction of basic psychological needs. The options and feedback provided in a game promote autonomy; success achieved in the face of difficulties promotes competence; and playing video games with other people in pairs or groups satisfies the need for relatedness. This satisfaction increases motivation and psychological well-being. On the contrary, the frustration of psychological needs in video games can harm these areas. IIt is emphasized that video games can be used within various intervention programs, and they are successful in acquiring and changing behavior and can support treatment process, especially in the fields of health and education.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Psychology

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Mehmet Can Sevinçli ^*
0000-0003-0897-8241
Türkiye

Melike Eğer Aydoğmuş
0000-0003-4455-6863
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

July 27, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 17, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 14 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.974968

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33ZM85DP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Sevinçli, M. C., & Eğer Aydoğmuş, M. (2022). Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 14(2), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.974968

AMA

1.Sevinçli MC, Eğer Aydoğmuş M. Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2022;14(2):207-220. doi:10.18863/pgy.974968

Chicago

Sevinçli, Mehmet Can, and Melike Eğer Aydoğmuş. 2022. “Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları”. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 14 (2): 207-20. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.974968.

EndNote

Sevinçli MC, Eğer Aydoğmuş M (June 1, 2022) Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 14 2 207–220.

IEEE

[1]M. C. Sevinçli and M. Eğer Aydoğmuş, “Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları”, Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 207–220, June 2022, doi: 10.18863/pgy.974968.

ISNAD

Sevinçli, Mehmet Can - Eğer Aydoğmuş, Melike. “Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları”. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 14/2 (June 1, 2022): 207-220. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.974968.

JAMA

1.Sevinçli MC, Eğer Aydoğmuş M. Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2022;14:207–220.

MLA

Sevinçli, Mehmet Can, and Melike Eğer Aydoğmuş. “Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları”. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, vol. 14, no. 2, June 2022, pp. 207-20, doi:10.18863/pgy.974968.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet Can Sevinçli, Melike Eğer Aydoğmuş. Öz Belirleme Kuramı Temelinde Bir Müdahale Aracı Olarak Video Oyunları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2022 Jun. 1;14(2):207-20. doi:10.18863/pgy.974968

Cited By

Launching the Youth Gaming Experience Scales (EJEJ): Probing In-Game Need Satisfaction, Frustration, and Addiction Patterns Across Subgroups of Children and Adolescents through Structural Equation Modeling (Preprint)

JMIR Serious Games

https://doi.org/10.2196/63612