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Psychosocial Practices that Enhance Cognitive Activity in Dementia

Year 2014, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 210 - 216, 06.11.2014

Neslihan Lök Kadriye Buldukoğlu

https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20130704021035

Abstract

The daily lives of individuals with dementia, cognitive aspects need to be strengthened in order to maintain the quality. For this reason, dementia, cognitive, psycho-social applications there is a need to increase activity. Dementia drug treatment interventions used as an aid to increase cognitive activity. These interventions, behavior, emotion, perception and stimulation-oriented approaches can be classified into four groups. Dementia cognitive enhancer activity and an older group, this intervention and dissemination practices for selecting the most appropriate method to be applied. All psychosocial practices to increase cognitive activity psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse specialists, psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists can with the condition to study the relevant therapy.

Keywords

Dementia cognitive activity psychosocial practices

References

  • Ferri CP, Prince M, Brayne C, Brodaty H, Fratiglioni L, Ganguli M et al. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet 2005; 17:2112-2117.
  • Fox LS, Olin JT, Erblich J, Ippen CG, Schneider LS. Severity of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease affects list learning using the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1998; 13:544-549.
  • Selekler K. Alzheimer ve Diğer Demanslar (Modern Tıp Seminerleri 26). Ankara, Güneş Kitabevi, 2003.
  • Keskinoğlu P, Yaka E, Uçku R, Yener G, Kurt P. Prevalence and risk factors of dementia among community dwelling elderly people in İzmir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2013; 116:135-141.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezleri Hakkında Yönerge. http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/112038/toplum-ruh-sagligi-merkezleri-hakkinda-yonerge.html (25.02.2013 tarihinde ulaşıldı).
  • Scanland SG, Emershaw LE. Reality orientation and validation therapy. dementia, depression,and functional status. J Gerontol Nurs 1993; 19:7-11.
  • Douglas S, James I, Ballard C. Non-pharmacological interventions in dementia. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2004; 10:171-177. Emerson E. Working with people with challenging behaviour. In Clinical Psychology and People with Intellectual Disabilities (Eds E Emerson, K Dickson, R Gone, C Hatton, J Bromley, A Caine):127-153. West Sussesx, UK, Wiley 1998. Burgio L, Fisher S. Application of psychosocial interventions for treating behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Int Psychogeriatr 2000; 12:351-358.
  • Robinson L, Hutchings D, Dickinson HO. Effectiveness and acceptability of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce wandering in dementia: a systematic review.Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2007; 22:9-22.
  • Doody RS, Stevens JC, Beck C. Practice parameter: management of dementia (an evidence-based review). report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001; 56:1154-1166.
  • Woods B, Spector A, Jones C, Orrell M, Davies S. Reminiscence therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; (2):CD001120.
  • Capuzzi D, Gross D. Recent trends in group work with elders. Generations 1990; 14:43-48.
  • Şiviş R. Anımsama terapisi ve ileri yaştaki yetişkinlerle grupla psikolojik danışmadaki yeri. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2007; 28:129-138.
  • Şiviş R, Demir A. Anımsama terapisinin yaşlılarda yaşam doyumuna etkisi: bir ön çalışma. Türk Geriatri Dergisi 2007; 10:131-137.
  • Burnside I, Schmidt MG. Working with older adults: Group process and techniques. 3rd Edition. Boston: Jones ve Bartlett Publishers 1994:25-29.
  • Vitiello MV, Borson S. Sleep disturbances in patients with Alzheimer's disease: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment. CNS Drugs 2001; 15:777-796.
  • Zhou W, He G, Gao J, Yuan Q, Feng H, Zhang CK.The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem, and affect balance of Chinese community-dwelling elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2012; 54:440-447.
  • Sherman E. Mental health and successful adaptation in later life. Generations 1993; 17:43-46.
  • Neal M, Briggs M. Validation therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; (3):CD001394..
  • Morton I, Bleathman C. The effectiveness of validation therapy in dementia-a pilot study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1991; 6:327-330.
  • Spector A , Davies S, Woods B, Orrell M Reality orientation for dementia a systematic review of the evidence of effectiveness from randomized controlled trials. Gerontologist 2000; 40:206-212.
  • Kurz A. Psychosocial interventions in dementia. Nervenarzt 2013; 84:93-103.
  • Spector A, Orrell M, Woods B. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST): effects on different areas of cognitive function for people with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2010; 25:1253-1258.
  • Spector A, Gardner C, Orrell M. The impact of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy groups on people with dementia: views from participants, their carers and group facilitators. Aging Ment Health 2011; 15:945-949.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2012. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13425 (03.02.2013’te ulaşıldı.)
  • Olgun N, Aslan FE, Yücel N, Öntürk ZK, Laçin Z. Yaşlıların sağlık durumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 4:72-78. Neslihan Lök, Araş.Gör., Akdeniz Üniversitesi Antalya Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Antalya; Kadriye Buldukoğlu, Prof. Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi Antalya Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Antalya. Yazışma Adresi/Correspondence: Neslihan Lök, Akdeniz Üniv. Antalya Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Antalya, Turkey. E-mail: neslihanlok@akdeniz.edu.tr Yazarlar bu makale ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bildirmemiştir. The author reported no conflict of interest related to this article. Çevrimiçi adresi / Available online at: www.cappsy.org/archives/vol6/no3/ Çevrimiçi yayım / Published online 29 Ağustos/August 29, 2013; doi: 10.5455/cap.20130704021035

Demansta Bilişsel Aktiviteyi Artırıcı Psikososyal Uygulamalar

Year 2014, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 210 - 216, 06.11.2014

Neslihan Lök Kadriye Buldukoğlu

https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20130704021035

Abstract

Demanslı bireylerin günlük yaşamlarını daha kaliteli sürdürebilmeleri için bilişsel yönden güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle demansta bilişsel aktiviteyi artırıcı psikososyal uygulamalara gereksinim vardır. Demansta bilişsel aktiviteyi artırıcı müdahaleler ilaçla tedaviye yardımcı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu müdahaleler; davranış, duygu, algı ve uyarım odaklı yaklaşımlar olarak dört grupta sınıflandırılabilir. Demansta bilişsel aktiviteyi artırıcı bu müdahale ve uygulamaların yaygınlaştırılması ve yaşlı grup için en uygun olan yöntem seçilerek uygulanması gerekmektedir. Bilişsel aktiviteyi artırıcı tüm psikososyal uygulamaları pskiyatrist, uzman psikiyatri hemşiresi, psikolog, sosyal hizmet uzmanları, uğraşı terapistleri tarafından ilgili terapinin eğitimini almak koşulu ile verebilir.

Keywords

Demans bilişsel aktivite psikososyal uygulamalar

References

  • Ferri CP, Prince M, Brayne C, Brodaty H, Fratiglioni L, Ganguli M et al. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet 2005; 17:2112-2117.
  • Fox LS, Olin JT, Erblich J, Ippen CG, Schneider LS. Severity of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease affects list learning using the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1998; 13:544-549.
  • Selekler K. Alzheimer ve Diğer Demanslar (Modern Tıp Seminerleri 26). Ankara, Güneş Kitabevi, 2003.
  • Keskinoğlu P, Yaka E, Uçku R, Yener G, Kurt P. Prevalence and risk factors of dementia among community dwelling elderly people in İzmir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2013; 116:135-141.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezleri Hakkında Yönerge. http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/112038/toplum-ruh-sagligi-merkezleri-hakkinda-yonerge.html (25.02.2013 tarihinde ulaşıldı).
  • Scanland SG, Emershaw LE. Reality orientation and validation therapy. dementia, depression,and functional status. J Gerontol Nurs 1993; 19:7-11.
  • Douglas S, James I, Ballard C. Non-pharmacological interventions in dementia. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2004; 10:171-177. Emerson E. Working with people with challenging behaviour. In Clinical Psychology and People with Intellectual Disabilities (Eds E Emerson, K Dickson, R Gone, C Hatton, J Bromley, A Caine):127-153. West Sussesx, UK, Wiley 1998. Burgio L, Fisher S. Application of psychosocial interventions for treating behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Int Psychogeriatr 2000; 12:351-358.
  • Robinson L, Hutchings D, Dickinson HO. Effectiveness and acceptability of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce wandering in dementia: a systematic review.Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2007; 22:9-22.
  • Doody RS, Stevens JC, Beck C. Practice parameter: management of dementia (an evidence-based review). report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001; 56:1154-1166.
  • Woods B, Spector A, Jones C, Orrell M, Davies S. Reminiscence therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; (2):CD001120.
  • Capuzzi D, Gross D. Recent trends in group work with elders. Generations 1990; 14:43-48.
  • Şiviş R. Anımsama terapisi ve ileri yaştaki yetişkinlerle grupla psikolojik danışmadaki yeri. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2007; 28:129-138.
  • Şiviş R, Demir A. Anımsama terapisinin yaşlılarda yaşam doyumuna etkisi: bir ön çalışma. Türk Geriatri Dergisi 2007; 10:131-137.
  • Burnside I, Schmidt MG. Working with older adults: Group process and techniques. 3rd Edition. Boston: Jones ve Bartlett Publishers 1994:25-29.
  • Vitiello MV, Borson S. Sleep disturbances in patients with Alzheimer's disease: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment. CNS Drugs 2001; 15:777-796.
  • Zhou W, He G, Gao J, Yuan Q, Feng H, Zhang CK.The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem, and affect balance of Chinese community-dwelling elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2012; 54:440-447.
  • Sherman E. Mental health and successful adaptation in later life. Generations 1993; 17:43-46.
  • Neal M, Briggs M. Validation therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; (3):CD001394..
  • Morton I, Bleathman C. The effectiveness of validation therapy in dementia-a pilot study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1991; 6:327-330.
  • Spector A , Davies S, Woods B, Orrell M Reality orientation for dementia a systematic review of the evidence of effectiveness from randomized controlled trials. Gerontologist 2000; 40:206-212.
  • Kurz A. Psychosocial interventions in dementia. Nervenarzt 2013; 84:93-103.
  • Spector A, Orrell M, Woods B. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST): effects on different areas of cognitive function for people with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2010; 25:1253-1258.
  • Spector A, Gardner C, Orrell M. The impact of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy groups on people with dementia: views from participants, their carers and group facilitators. Aging Ment Health 2011; 15:945-949.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2012. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13425 (03.02.2013’te ulaşıldı.)
  • Olgun N, Aslan FE, Yücel N, Öntürk ZK, Laçin Z. Yaşlıların sağlık durumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 4:72-78. Neslihan Lök, Araş.Gör., Akdeniz Üniversitesi Antalya Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Antalya; Kadriye Buldukoğlu, Prof. Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi Antalya Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Antalya. Yazışma Adresi/Correspondence: Neslihan Lök, Akdeniz Üniv. Antalya Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Antalya, Turkey. E-mail: neslihanlok@akdeniz.edu.tr Yazarlar bu makale ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bildirmemiştir. The author reported no conflict of interest related to this article. Çevrimiçi adresi / Available online at: www.cappsy.org/archives/vol6/no3/ Çevrimiçi yayım / Published online 29 Ağustos/August 29, 2013; doi: 10.5455/cap.20130704021035
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Neslihan Lök This is me

Kadriye Buldukoğlu This is me

Publication Date November 6, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Lök N, Buldukoğlu K. Demansta Bilişsel Aktiviteyi Artırıcı Psikososyal Uygulamalar. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. September 2014;6(3):210-216. doi:10.5455/cap.20130704021035

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