Suicidal Behavior in Eating Disorders

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 48 - 59, 01.03.2013

Bedriye Öncü Direnç Sakarya

https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20130504

Abstract

Suicide associated mortality rates are notable for eating disorders. Crude mortality rate associated with suicide, varies within %0 and %5.3 in eating disorder patients. Prominent risk factors for suicidal behavior among patients with eating disorder are subtype of the eating disorder, comorbid psychiatric diagnoses (e.g. depression, alcohol and substabce abuse, personality disorders), ultrarapid drug metabolism, history of childhood abuse and particular family dynamics. In this article, suicidal behavior and associated factors in eating disorders are briefly reviewed.

Keywords

Suicide, eating disorders, anorexia nervosa

Yeme Bozukluklarında Özkıyım Davranışı

Abstract

Yeme bozukluklarında özkıyıma bağlı ölüm oranları oldukça yüksektir. Yeme bozukluklarında özkıyıma bağlı kaba ölüm hızı %0 ile %5.3 arasında değişmektedir. Yeme bozukluklarında özkıyım davranışı ile ilişkili etmenler, yeme bozukluğunun alt tipi, ek tanıların varlığı, ilaç metabolizmasının hızlı olması, belli kişilik özellikleri, çocuklukta istismar öyküsü ve belli aile tutumlarıdır. Bu etmenler dışında depresif bozukluklar, alkol-madde kötüye kullanımı ve kişilik bozuklukları gibi diğer ruhsal bozuklukların bulunması da yeme bozukluklarında özkıyım riskini artırmaktadır. Bu yazıda yeme bozukluklarında özkıyım davranışı ve ile ilişkili etmenler kısaca gözden geçirilmiştir.

Keywords

Özkıyım, yeme bozuklukları, anoreksiya nervoza

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• Bedriye Öncü, Doç. Dr., Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara; Direnç Sakarya, Uzm. Dr., Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Devlet Hastanesi, Ankara. Yazışma Adresi/Correspondence: Direnç Sakarya, Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Devlet Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: [e-mail] Yazarlar bu makale ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bildirmemişlerdir. The authors reported no conflict of interest related to this article. Çevrimiçi adresi / Available online at: www.cappsy.org/archives/vol5/no1/ Çevrimiçi yayım / Published online 05 Kasım/November 05, 2012; doi:10.5455/cap.20130504