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Interpersonal Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Perinatal Depression

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 188 - 203, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20120412

Abstract

Perinatal depression is a psychiatric disorder that is not sufficiently diagnosed and directed to treatment. Its acute and chronic outcomes influence not only the mother but also the infant and the relationship between them. Both pregnancy and the postpartum periods are the times of significant physiological and emotional changes which also influence interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal risk factors like insufficient social support and increased social conflict can have an important impact on the women's mental and physiological health during this period. Studies have shown that women prefer psychological and social management over drugs during this period. Interpersonal psychotherapy is a time-limited treatment approach, especially focusing on interpersonal difficulties with the goal of reducing depressive symptoms and improving interpersonal functioning. Such distressing factors which can occur during pregnancy and delivery are compatible with the four main problem areas that interpersonal psychotherapy addresses so that the therapist can easily use interpersonal psychotherapy in order to solve such difficulties.

References

  • Moses-Kolko EL, Roth EK. Antepartum and postpartum depression: healthy mom, healthy baby. J Am Med Womens Assoc 2004; 59:181-191.
  • Weissman MM, Olfson M. Depression in women: implications for health care research. Science 1995; 269(5225):799-801.
  • Vesga-López O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:805-815.
  • Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, Meltzer-Brody S, Gartlehner G, Swinson T. Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106:1071-1083.
  • Bennett HA, Einarson A, Taddio A, Koren G, Einarson TR. Prevalence of depression during pregnancy: systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103:698-709.
  • Sevindik F. Elazığ ilinde gebelikte depresyon prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler (Yüksek lisans tezi). Elazığ, Fırat Üniversitesi, 2005.
  • Karaçam Z, Ançel G. Depression, anxiety and influencing factors in pregnancy: a study in a Turkish population. Midwifery 2009; 25:344-356.
  • Graff LA, Dyck DG, Schallow JR. Predicting postpartum depressive symptoms and structural modeling analysis. Percept Mot Skills 1991; 73:1137-1138.
  • O’Hara MW. Childbearing. In Psychological Aspects of Women’s Reproductive Health (Eds MW O’Hara, S Reiter, S Johnson, J Milburn, J Engeldinger):26-48. New York, Springer, 1995.
  • Walther V. Postpartum depression: a review for perinatal social workers. Soc Work Health Care 1997; 24:99-111.
  • Hobofoll SE, Ritter C, Lavin J, Hulsizer MR, Cameron RP. Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995; 63:445-453.
  • Jablesky AV, Morgan V, Zubrick SR, Bower C, Yellachich LA. Pregnancy, delivery and neonatal complications in a population cohort of women with schizophrenia and major affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:79-91.
  • Kurki T, Hiilesmaa V, Raitasalo R, Mattila H, Yliorkala O. Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95:487-490.
  • Nakano Y, Oshima M, Sugiura-Ogasawara M, Aoki K, Kitamura T, Furukawa TA. Psychosocial predictors of successful delivery after unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortions: a cohort study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 109:440-446.
  • Sugiura-Ogasawara M, Furukawa TA, Nakano Y, Hori S, Aoki K, Kitamura T. Depression as a potential causal factor in subsequent miscarriage in recurrent spontaneous aborters. Hum Reprod 2002; 17:2580-2584.
  • Jesse DE, Seaver W, Wallace DC. Maternal psychosocial risks predict preterm birth in a group of women from Appalachia. Midwifery 2003; 19:191-202.
  • Moncuso RA, Schetter CD, Rini CM, Roesch SC, Hobel CJ. Maternal prenatal anxiety and corticotropin-releasing hormone associated with timing of delivery. Psychosom Med 2004; 66:762-769.
  • Orr ST, James SA, Blackmore Prince C. Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156:797-802.
  • Chung TK, Lau TK, Yip AS, Chiu HF, Lee DT. Antepartum depressive symptomatology is associated with adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Psychosom Med 2001; 63:830-834.
  • Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M. Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and the newborn: a review. Infant Behav Dev 2006; 29:445-455.
  • Hoffman S, Hatch MC. Depressive symptomatology during pregnancy: evidence for an association with decreased fetal growth in pregnancies of lower social class women. Health Psychol 2000; 19:535-543.
  • Brennan PA, Pargas R, Walker EF, Green P, Newport DJ, Stowe Z. Maternal depression and infant cortisol: influences of timing, comorbidity and treatment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008; 49:1099-1107.
  • Marakoğlu K, Şahsıvar MŞ. Gebelikte depresyon. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008; 28:525-532.
  • Bennett HA, Einarson A, Taddio A, Koren G, Einarson TR. Depression during pregnancy: overview of clinical factors. Clin Drug Invest 2004;24:157-179.
  • Bonari L, Pinto N, Ahn E, Einarson A, Steiner M, Koren G. Perinatal risks of untreated depression during pregnancy. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49:726-735.
  • O'Connor TG, Heron J, Glover V; Alspac Study Team. Antenatal anxiety predicts child behavioral/emotional problems independently of postnatal depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41:1470-1477.
  • Mennes M, Stiers P, Lagae L, Van den Bergh B. Long-term cognitive sequelae of antenatal maternal anxiety: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006;30:1078-1086.
  • Campbell SB, Brownell CA, Hungerford A, Spieker SI, Mohan R, Blessing JS . The course of maternal depressive symptoms and maternal sensitivity as predictors of attachment security at 36 months. Dev Psychopathol 2004; 16:231-252.
  • Llewellyn AM, Stowe ZN, Nemeroff CB. Depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58(Suppl 15):26-32.
  • Cohen LS, Rosenbaum JF. Psychotropic drug use during pregnancy: weighing the risks. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59(Suppl 2):18-28.
  • Bronwyn L, Milgrom J. Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal depression and parenting stress. BMC Psychiatry 2008; 8:24.
  • Melville JL, Gavin A, Guo Y, Fan M-Y, Katon WJ. Depressive disorders during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors in a large urban sample. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116:1064-1070.
  • Dayan J, Creveuil C, Dreyfus M, Herlicoviez M, Baleyte J-M, O’Keane V. Developmental model of depression applied to prenatal depression: role of present and past life events, past emotional disorders and pregnanacy stress. PloS ONE 2010; 5(9): e12942.
  • Goyal D, Gay C, Lee KA. How much does low socioeconomis status ıncrease the risk of prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms in first time mothers? Womens Health Issues 2010; 20:96-104.
  • Lancaster CA, Gold KJ, Flynn HA, Yoo H, Marcus SM, Davis MM. Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010; 202:5-14.
  • Erbil N, Oruç H, Karabulut A. Gebelikte depresyon ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlen- mesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2009; 19:67-74.
  • Westdahl C, Milan S, Magriples U, Kershaw TS, Rising SS, Ickovics JR. Social support and social conflict as predictors of prenatal depression. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 110:134-140.
  • Andersson L, Sundstrom-Poromaa I, Wulff M, Astrom M, Bixo M. Implications of antenatal depression and anxiety for obstetric outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104:467-476.
  • Ritter C. Social supports, social networks, and health behavior. In Health Behavior. Emerging Research Perspectives (Ed DS Gochman):149-168. New York, Plenum, 1998.
  • Collins NL, Dunkel-Schetter C, Lobel M, Scrimshaw SC. Social support in pregnancy: psychosocial correlates of birth outcomes and postpartum depression. J Pers Soc Psychol 1993; 65:1243-1258.
  • Çalık KY, Aktaş S. Gebelikte depresyon: sıklık, risk faktörleri ve tedavisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2011; 3:142-162.
  • Şahin NH, Soypak F. Erken Lohusalık sürecinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2010; 41:187-194.
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150:782- 786.
  • Matthey S, Henshaw C, Elliott S, Barnett B. Variability in use of cut-off scores and formats on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: implications for clinical and research practice. Arch Womens Ment Health 2006; 9:309-315.
  • Righetti-Veltema M, Conne-Perreard E, Bousquet A, Manzano J. Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression. J Affect Disord 1998; 49:167-180.
  • Shakespeare J, Blake F, Garcia J. A qualitative study of the acceptability of routine screening of postnatal women using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Gen Pract 2003; 53:614-619.
  • Epperson CN. Postpartum major depression: detection and treatment. Am Fam Physician 1999; 59: 2247-2254.
  • O’Hara MW, Stuart S, Gorman LL, Wenzel A. Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57:1039-1045.
  • Marcus SM, Heringhausen JE. Depression in childbearing women: when depression complicates pregnancy. Prim Care 2009; 36:151-165.
  • Hostetter A, Ritchie JC, Stowe ZN. Amniotic fluid and umbilical cord blood concentrations of antidepressants in three women. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 48(10): 1032-1034
  • ACOG Practıce Bulletın: Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician- gynecologists number 92. April 2008 (replaces practice bulletın number 87, November 2007). Use of psychiatric medications during pregnancy and lactation. Obstet Gynecol 2008; 111(4): 1001-1020.
  • Gonsalves L, Schuermeyer I. Treating depression in pregnancy: practical suggestions. Cleve Clin J Med 2006;73:1098-1104.
  • Buist A, Bilszta J, Barnett, Milgrom J, Ericksen J, Condon J et al. Recognition and management of perinatal depression in general practice. Aust Fam Physician 2005; 34:787-790.
  • Elkin I, Shea MT, Watkins JT, Imber SD, Sotsky SM, Collins JF et al. National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: general effectiveness of treatments. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:971-982.
  • Stuart S. Brief interpersonal psychotherapy. In The Art and Science of Brief Psychotherapies: A Practitioner’s Guide. Eds (MJ Dewan, BN Steenbarger, RP Greenberg):119-155. Arlington, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2004.
  • Klerman GL, Weissmann MM, Rounsaville BJ, Chevron ES. Interpersonal Psychotherapy of Depression. New York, Basic Books, 1984.
  • Stuart S, O’Hara MW. Treatment of postpartum depression with interpersonal psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:75-76.
  • Spinelli MG. Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed antepartum women: a pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1028-1030.
  • Zlotnick C, Johnson SL, Miller IW, Pearlstein T, Howard M. Postpartum depression in women receiving public assistance: pilot study of an interpersonal-therapy-oriented group intervention. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:638-640.
  • Zlotnick C, Miller IW, Pearlstein T, Howard M, Sweeney P. A preventive intervention for pregnant women on public assistance at risk for postpartum depression. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:1443-1445.
  • Grigoriadis S, Ravitz P. An approach to interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression. Can Fam Physician 2007; 53:1469-1475.
  • Stuart S, Robertson M. Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Clinician’s Guide. London, Edward Arnold, 2003.
  • Grote NK, Swartz HA, Geibel SL, Zuckoff A, Houck PR, Frank E. A randomized controlled trial of culturally relevant, brief ınterpersonal psychotherapy for perinatal depression. Psychiatr Serv 2009; 60:313-321.
  • McGrath JM, Records K, Rice M. Maternal depression and infant temperament characteristics. Infant Behav Dev 2008; 31:71-80.
  • Robertson M, Rushton P, Wurm C. Interpersonal psychotherapy: an overview. Psychotherapy in Australia 2008; 14:46-54.
  • Kesebir S, Kavzoğlu SÖ, Üstündağ MF. Bağlanma ve psikopatoloji. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2011; 3:321-342.
  • Gamze Ergil Altın, Uzm.Dr., Serbest Hekim, İstanbul

Perinatal Depresyon Tedavisinde Kişilerarası Psikoterapi

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 188 - 203, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20120412

Abstract

Perinatal depresyon, akut ve uzun süreli sonuçları sadece anneyi değil, bebeğini ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi de etkileyen ama yeterince tanınıp tedaviye yönlendirilemeyen bir psikiyatrik rahatsızlıktır. Hem gebelik hem de postpartum dönem kişilerarası ilişkileri de etkileyen önemli fiziksel ve duygusal değişimlerin yaşandığı süreçlerdir. Yetersiz sosyal destek ve artmış sosyal çatışma gibi kişilerarası risk etkenleri bu dönemde kadının ruhsal ve fiziksel sağlığı üzerine ciddi etkiler yapabilir. Çalışmalar bu dönemde kadınların psikolojik ve sosyal girişimleri farmakoterapiye tercih ettiklerini göstermektedir. Kişilerarası psikoterapi, kısa süreli, özellikle kişilerarası sorunlara odaklanan, depresif belirtilerin azalmasını ve kişilerarası işlevselliğin düzelmesini hedefleyen bir tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Gebelik ve doğum sürecinde ortaya çıkan sorunlar kişilerarası terapinin ele aldığı dört temel sorun alanı ile çok uyumlu olduğu için terapist hastanın bu çatışmalarını çözmek için kişilerarası psikoterapiyi rahatlıkla kullanabilir.

References

  • Moses-Kolko EL, Roth EK. Antepartum and postpartum depression: healthy mom, healthy baby. J Am Med Womens Assoc 2004; 59:181-191.
  • Weissman MM, Olfson M. Depression in women: implications for health care research. Science 1995; 269(5225):799-801.
  • Vesga-López O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:805-815.
  • Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, Meltzer-Brody S, Gartlehner G, Swinson T. Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106:1071-1083.
  • Bennett HA, Einarson A, Taddio A, Koren G, Einarson TR. Prevalence of depression during pregnancy: systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103:698-709.
  • Sevindik F. Elazığ ilinde gebelikte depresyon prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler (Yüksek lisans tezi). Elazığ, Fırat Üniversitesi, 2005.
  • Karaçam Z, Ançel G. Depression, anxiety and influencing factors in pregnancy: a study in a Turkish population. Midwifery 2009; 25:344-356.
  • Graff LA, Dyck DG, Schallow JR. Predicting postpartum depressive symptoms and structural modeling analysis. Percept Mot Skills 1991; 73:1137-1138.
  • O’Hara MW. Childbearing. In Psychological Aspects of Women’s Reproductive Health (Eds MW O’Hara, S Reiter, S Johnson, J Milburn, J Engeldinger):26-48. New York, Springer, 1995.
  • Walther V. Postpartum depression: a review for perinatal social workers. Soc Work Health Care 1997; 24:99-111.
  • Hobofoll SE, Ritter C, Lavin J, Hulsizer MR, Cameron RP. Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995; 63:445-453.
  • Jablesky AV, Morgan V, Zubrick SR, Bower C, Yellachich LA. Pregnancy, delivery and neonatal complications in a population cohort of women with schizophrenia and major affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:79-91.
  • Kurki T, Hiilesmaa V, Raitasalo R, Mattila H, Yliorkala O. Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95:487-490.
  • Nakano Y, Oshima M, Sugiura-Ogasawara M, Aoki K, Kitamura T, Furukawa TA. Psychosocial predictors of successful delivery after unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortions: a cohort study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 109:440-446.
  • Sugiura-Ogasawara M, Furukawa TA, Nakano Y, Hori S, Aoki K, Kitamura T. Depression as a potential causal factor in subsequent miscarriage in recurrent spontaneous aborters. Hum Reprod 2002; 17:2580-2584.
  • Jesse DE, Seaver W, Wallace DC. Maternal psychosocial risks predict preterm birth in a group of women from Appalachia. Midwifery 2003; 19:191-202.
  • Moncuso RA, Schetter CD, Rini CM, Roesch SC, Hobel CJ. Maternal prenatal anxiety and corticotropin-releasing hormone associated with timing of delivery. Psychosom Med 2004; 66:762-769.
  • Orr ST, James SA, Blackmore Prince C. Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156:797-802.
  • Chung TK, Lau TK, Yip AS, Chiu HF, Lee DT. Antepartum depressive symptomatology is associated with adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Psychosom Med 2001; 63:830-834.
  • Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M. Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and the newborn: a review. Infant Behav Dev 2006; 29:445-455.
  • Hoffman S, Hatch MC. Depressive symptomatology during pregnancy: evidence for an association with decreased fetal growth in pregnancies of lower social class women. Health Psychol 2000; 19:535-543.
  • Brennan PA, Pargas R, Walker EF, Green P, Newport DJ, Stowe Z. Maternal depression and infant cortisol: influences of timing, comorbidity and treatment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008; 49:1099-1107.
  • Marakoğlu K, Şahsıvar MŞ. Gebelikte depresyon. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008; 28:525-532.
  • Bennett HA, Einarson A, Taddio A, Koren G, Einarson TR. Depression during pregnancy: overview of clinical factors. Clin Drug Invest 2004;24:157-179.
  • Bonari L, Pinto N, Ahn E, Einarson A, Steiner M, Koren G. Perinatal risks of untreated depression during pregnancy. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49:726-735.
  • O'Connor TG, Heron J, Glover V; Alspac Study Team. Antenatal anxiety predicts child behavioral/emotional problems independently of postnatal depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41:1470-1477.
  • Mennes M, Stiers P, Lagae L, Van den Bergh B. Long-term cognitive sequelae of antenatal maternal anxiety: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006;30:1078-1086.
  • Campbell SB, Brownell CA, Hungerford A, Spieker SI, Mohan R, Blessing JS . The course of maternal depressive symptoms and maternal sensitivity as predictors of attachment security at 36 months. Dev Psychopathol 2004; 16:231-252.
  • Llewellyn AM, Stowe ZN, Nemeroff CB. Depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58(Suppl 15):26-32.
  • Cohen LS, Rosenbaum JF. Psychotropic drug use during pregnancy: weighing the risks. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59(Suppl 2):18-28.
  • Bronwyn L, Milgrom J. Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal depression and parenting stress. BMC Psychiatry 2008; 8:24.
  • Melville JL, Gavin A, Guo Y, Fan M-Y, Katon WJ. Depressive disorders during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors in a large urban sample. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116:1064-1070.
  • Dayan J, Creveuil C, Dreyfus M, Herlicoviez M, Baleyte J-M, O’Keane V. Developmental model of depression applied to prenatal depression: role of present and past life events, past emotional disorders and pregnanacy stress. PloS ONE 2010; 5(9): e12942.
  • Goyal D, Gay C, Lee KA. How much does low socioeconomis status ıncrease the risk of prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms in first time mothers? Womens Health Issues 2010; 20:96-104.
  • Lancaster CA, Gold KJ, Flynn HA, Yoo H, Marcus SM, Davis MM. Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010; 202:5-14.
  • Erbil N, Oruç H, Karabulut A. Gebelikte depresyon ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlen- mesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2009; 19:67-74.
  • Westdahl C, Milan S, Magriples U, Kershaw TS, Rising SS, Ickovics JR. Social support and social conflict as predictors of prenatal depression. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 110:134-140.
  • Andersson L, Sundstrom-Poromaa I, Wulff M, Astrom M, Bixo M. Implications of antenatal depression and anxiety for obstetric outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104:467-476.
  • Ritter C. Social supports, social networks, and health behavior. In Health Behavior. Emerging Research Perspectives (Ed DS Gochman):149-168. New York, Plenum, 1998.
  • Collins NL, Dunkel-Schetter C, Lobel M, Scrimshaw SC. Social support in pregnancy: psychosocial correlates of birth outcomes and postpartum depression. J Pers Soc Psychol 1993; 65:1243-1258.
  • Çalık KY, Aktaş S. Gebelikte depresyon: sıklık, risk faktörleri ve tedavisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2011; 3:142-162.
  • Şahin NH, Soypak F. Erken Lohusalık sürecinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2010; 41:187-194.
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150:782- 786.
  • Matthey S, Henshaw C, Elliott S, Barnett B. Variability in use of cut-off scores and formats on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: implications for clinical and research practice. Arch Womens Ment Health 2006; 9:309-315.
  • Righetti-Veltema M, Conne-Perreard E, Bousquet A, Manzano J. Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression. J Affect Disord 1998; 49:167-180.
  • Shakespeare J, Blake F, Garcia J. A qualitative study of the acceptability of routine screening of postnatal women using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Gen Pract 2003; 53:614-619.
  • Epperson CN. Postpartum major depression: detection and treatment. Am Fam Physician 1999; 59: 2247-2254.
  • O’Hara MW, Stuart S, Gorman LL, Wenzel A. Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57:1039-1045.
  • Marcus SM, Heringhausen JE. Depression in childbearing women: when depression complicates pregnancy. Prim Care 2009; 36:151-165.
  • Hostetter A, Ritchie JC, Stowe ZN. Amniotic fluid and umbilical cord blood concentrations of antidepressants in three women. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 48(10): 1032-1034
  • ACOG Practıce Bulletın: Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician- gynecologists number 92. April 2008 (replaces practice bulletın number 87, November 2007). Use of psychiatric medications during pregnancy and lactation. Obstet Gynecol 2008; 111(4): 1001-1020.
  • Gonsalves L, Schuermeyer I. Treating depression in pregnancy: practical suggestions. Cleve Clin J Med 2006;73:1098-1104.
  • Buist A, Bilszta J, Barnett, Milgrom J, Ericksen J, Condon J et al. Recognition and management of perinatal depression in general practice. Aust Fam Physician 2005; 34:787-790.
  • Elkin I, Shea MT, Watkins JT, Imber SD, Sotsky SM, Collins JF et al. National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: general effectiveness of treatments. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:971-982.
  • Stuart S. Brief interpersonal psychotherapy. In The Art and Science of Brief Psychotherapies: A Practitioner’s Guide. Eds (MJ Dewan, BN Steenbarger, RP Greenberg):119-155. Arlington, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2004.
  • Klerman GL, Weissmann MM, Rounsaville BJ, Chevron ES. Interpersonal Psychotherapy of Depression. New York, Basic Books, 1984.
  • Stuart S, O’Hara MW. Treatment of postpartum depression with interpersonal psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:75-76.
  • Spinelli MG. Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed antepartum women: a pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1028-1030.
  • Zlotnick C, Johnson SL, Miller IW, Pearlstein T, Howard M. Postpartum depression in women receiving public assistance: pilot study of an interpersonal-therapy-oriented group intervention. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:638-640.
  • Zlotnick C, Miller IW, Pearlstein T, Howard M, Sweeney P. A preventive intervention for pregnant women on public assistance at risk for postpartum depression. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:1443-1445.
  • Grigoriadis S, Ravitz P. An approach to interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression. Can Fam Physician 2007; 53:1469-1475.
  • Stuart S, Robertson M. Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Clinician’s Guide. London, Edward Arnold, 2003.
  • Grote NK, Swartz HA, Geibel SL, Zuckoff A, Houck PR, Frank E. A randomized controlled trial of culturally relevant, brief ınterpersonal psychotherapy for perinatal depression. Psychiatr Serv 2009; 60:313-321.
  • McGrath JM, Records K, Rice M. Maternal depression and infant temperament characteristics. Infant Behav Dev 2008; 31:71-80.
  • Robertson M, Rushton P, Wurm C. Interpersonal psychotherapy: an overview. Psychotherapy in Australia 2008; 14:46-54.
  • Kesebir S, Kavzoğlu SÖ, Üstündağ MF. Bağlanma ve psikopatoloji. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2011; 3:321-342.
  • Gamze Ergil Altın, Uzm.Dr., Serbest Hekim, İstanbul
There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Gamze Ergil Altın This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Altın GE. Perinatal Depresyon Tedavisinde Kişilerarası Psikoterapi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. June 2012;4(2):188-203. doi:10.5455/cap.20120412

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