Precursors of Personality Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Year 2015,
Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 368 - 381, 15.08.2015
Merve Çıkılı Uytun
Didem Behice Öztop
Abstract
Personality disorders are common psychiatric disorders in community that cause substantial disruption of functionality. Current diagnostic systems do not include classification of personality disorders in children. However, in recent years there has been an increasing interest in investigation of personality traits and disorders at childhood and adolescence as a precursor of adult personality disorders. The aim of this article was to review the precursors of personality disorders at childhood and adolescence
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Kişilik Bozukluklarının Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Öncül Bulguları
Year 2015,
Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 368 - 381, 15.08.2015
Merve Çıkılı Uytun
Didem Behice Öztop
Abstract
Kişilik bozuklukları toplumda sık görülen ve işlevsellikte önemli derecede bozulmaya neden olan psikiyatrik rahatsızlıklardır. Şu anda tanı sistemlerinde çocuklarda kişilik bozuklukları ile ilgili bir tanı sınıflaması yer almamaktadır. Geçtiğimiz yıllarda erişkin kişilik bozukluklarının öncülü olarak kişilik özellikleri ve bozukluklarının çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde araştırılmasına yönelik artan bir ilgi vardır. Bu yazıda kişilik bozukluklarının çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemindeki öncül bulguları konusunda yapılan çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir.
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- Asarnow JR (2005) Childhood-onset schizotypal disorder: a follow-up study and comparison with childhood-onset schizophrenia. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 15:395–402.
- Bagge C, Nickell A, Stepp S, Durrett C, Jackson K, Trull TJ (2004) Borderline personality disorder features predict negative outcomes 2 years later. J Abnorm Psychol, 113:279–288.
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- Diforio D, Walker EF, Kestler LP (2000) Executive functions in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophr Res, 42:125-134.
- Dyck IR, Phillips KA, Warshaw MG, Dolan RT, Shea MT, Stout RL et al. (2011) Patterns of personality: Pathology in patients with generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder with and without agoraphobia, and social phobia. J Pers Disord, 5:60–71.
- Ercan ES (2008) Davranım Bozukluğu. In Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Temel Kitabı (Ed FÇ Çetin):312-315. Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
- Esterberg ML, Trotman HD, Brasfield J, Compton MT, Walker EF (2008) Childhood and current autistic features in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophr Res, 104:265–273.
- Esterberg ML, Goulding SM, Walker EF (2010) Cluster A personality disorders: schizotypal, schizoid and paranoid personality disorders in childhood and adolescence. J Psychopathol Behav Assess, 32:515–528.
- Flory JD, Newcorn JH, Miller C, Harty S, Halperin JM (2007) Serotonergic function in children wtih attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder: Relationship to later antisocial personality disorder. Br J Psychiatry, 190:410-414.
- Foley DL, Eaves LJ, Wormley B, Sillberg JL, Maes HH, Kuhn J et al. (2004) Childhood adversity, monoamine oxidase A, and risk for conduct disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61:738-744.
- Frick PJ, O'Brien BS, Wootton JM, McBurnett K (1994) Psychopathy and conduct problems in children. J Abnorm Psychol, 103:700- 707.
- Frick PJ (2002) Juvenile psychopathy from a developmental perspective: Implications for construct development and use in forensic assessments. Law Hum Behav, 26:247–253.
- Geiger TC, Crick NR (2001) A developmental psychopathology perspective on vulnerability to personality disorders. In Vulnerability to psychopathology: risk across the lifespan. (Eds.RE Ingram, JM Price):57–102. New York, Guilford Press.
- Geleerd ER (1958) Borderline states in childhood and adolescence. Psychoanal Study Child, 13:279-295.
- Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Ruan W et al. (2004) Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry, 65:948–958.
- Hart D, Hofmann V, Edelstein W, Keller M (1997) The relation of childhood personality types to adolescent behavior and development: a longitudinal study of Icelandic children. Dev Psychol, 33:195-205.
- Helgeland MI, Kjelsberg E, Torgersen S (2005) Continuities between emotional and disruptive behavior disorders in adolescence and personality disorders in adulthood. Am J Psychiatry, 162:1941-1947.
- Johnson JG, Cohen P, Kasen S, Skodol AE, Hamagan F, Brook JS (2000) Age-related change in personality disorder trait levels between early adolescence and adulthood: A commonly-based longitudinal investigation. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 102:265–275.
- Johnson JG, First MB, Cohen P, Skodol AE, Kasen S, Brook JS (2005a) Adverse outcomes associated with personality disorder not otherwise specified in a community sample. Am J Psychiatry, 162:1926- 1932.
- Johnson JG, Bromley E, McGeoch PG (2005b) Role of childhood experiences in the development of maladaptive and adaptive personality traits. In The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders. (Eds. JM Oldham, AE Skodol, DS Bender):209–221. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Johnson JG, Cohen P, Chen H, Kasen S, Brook JS (2006) Parenting behaviors associated with risk for offspring personality disorder during adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 63:579–587.
- Johnson JG, Cohen P, Kasen S, Skodol AE, Oldham JM (2008) Cumulative prevalence of personaltiy disorders between adolescence and adulthood. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 118:410-413.
- Kasen S, Cohen P, Skodol AE, Johnson JG, Smailes E, Brook JS (2001) Childhood depression and adult personality disorder: alternative pathways of continuity. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 58:231–236.
- Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62:593–602.
- Loeber R, Burke JD, Lahey BB (2002) What are adolescent antecedents to antisocial personality disorder? Crim Behav Ment Health, 12:24–36.
- Loeber R, Pardini D, Homish DL, Wei EH, Crawford AM, Farrington DP et al. (2005) The prediction of violence and homicide in young men. J Consult Clin Psychol, 73:1074-1088.
- Ludolph PS, Westen D, Misle B, Jackson A, Wixom J, Wiss FC (1990) The borderline diagnosis in adolescents: symptoms and developmental history. Am J Psychiatry, 147:470-476.
- Mahler MS (1960) Symposium on psychotic object relationships. III. perceptual de-differentiation and psychotic object relationship. Int J Psychoanal, 41:548-553.
- Maina G, Albert U, Salvi V, Pessina E, Bogetto F (2008) Early onset obsessive-compulsive disorder and personality disorders in adulthood. Psychiatry Res, 158:217-225.
- Miller CJ, Flory JD, Scott RM, Harty SC, Newcorn JH, Halperin JM (2008) Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the emergence of personality disorders in adolescence: a prospective follow-up study. J Clin Psychiatry, 69:1477–1484.
- Millon T, Davis RO (1996) Disorders of Personality: DSM-IV and Beyond. Oxford, England, Wiley.
- Mittal VA, Tessner KD, Walker EF (2007) Elevated social Internet use and schizotypal personality disorder in adolescents. Schizophr Res, 94:50–57.
- Mittal VA, Dhruv S, Tessner KD, Walder DJ, Walker EF (2007) The relations among putative biorisk markers in schizotypal adolescents: minor physical anomalies, movement abnormalities and salivary cortisol. Biol Psychiatry, 61:1179–1186.
- Mittal VA, Neumann C, Saczawa M, Walker EF (2008) Longitudinal progression of movement abnormalities in relation to psychotic symptoms in adolescents at high risk of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 65:165–171.
- Natsuaki MN, Cicchetti D, Rogosch FA (2009) Examining the developmental history of child maltreatment, peer relations, and externalizing problems among adolescents with symptoms of paranoid personality disorder. Dev Psychopathol, 21:1181– 1193.
- Neugebauer R, Hoek HW, Susser E (1999) Prenatal exposure to wartime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood. JAMA, 282:455-462.
- Newman DL, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Silva PA (1997) Antecedents of adult interpersonal functioning: effects of individual differences in age 3 temperament. Dev Psychol, 33:206-217.
- Olin SCS, Raine A, Cannon TD, Parnas J, Schulsinger F, Mednick SA (1997) Childhood behavior precursors of schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophr Bull, 23:93-103.
- Oncu B (2007) Ergenlerde kişilik bozuklukları. In Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Kitabı (Eds. AS Aysev, YI Taner). Istanbul, Golden Print.
- Paris J, Zelkowitz P, Guzder J, Joseph S, Feldman R (1999) Neuropsychological factors associated with borderline pathology in children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 38:770–774.
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