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HIV/AIDS Riskini Artıran Cinsel Davranışlar

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 147 - 162, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.281348

Abstract

Cinsel ilişkiler bireyin yaşamında ve gelişiminde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Ancak güvenli olmayan yollardan girilen cinsel ilişkiler HIV gibi enfeksiyonlara yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı HIV/AIDS riskini artıran cinsel davranışların gözden geçirilmesidir. HIV enfeksiyonu ve AIDS hastalık riskini artıran bu cinsel davranışlar: anal ilişki, tek gecelik cinsel ilişki, kondom kullanılmadan girilen cinsel ilişki, kendinden yaşça büyük birisiyle cinsel ilişkiye girme, aynı dönemde birden fazla kişiyle cinsel ilişkiye girme, ilişki öncesi ya da sırasında alkol ve diğer uyuşturucu maddeleri kullanma, küçük yaşta cinsel ilişkiye başlama olarak belirtilmiştir. İlişkiye girilen kişi sayısının artması, özellikle de aynı dönemde birden fazla kişi ile cinsel ilişkiye girme ve tek gecelik ilişkiler HIV enfeksiyonunun bulaşma olasılığını artırdığından, HIV/AIDS riskinden uzak kalmanın en etkili yöntemi cinsel geçmişleri bilinen partnerlerin yalnızca birbirleriyle ilişkiye girmeleri ve düzenli kondom kullanmalarıdır.

References

  • Aicken CRH, Nardone A, Mercer CH (2010) Alcohol misuse, sexual risk behaviour and adverse sexual health outcomes: evidence from Britain’s national probability sexual behavioral surveys. J Public Health, 33:262–271.
  • WHO (2005) Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Cross–Cultural Study in Eight Countries. Geneva, World Health Organization.
  • Baldwin JI, Baldwin JD (2000) Heterosexual anal intercourse: an understudied, high–risk sexual behavior. Arch Sex Behav, 29: 357–373.
  • Baumeister JA, Zimmerman MA, Caldwell CH, Xue Y, Gee GC (2010) What predicts sex partners’ age differences among African American youth? a longitudional study from adolescence to young adulthood. J Sex Res, 47:330–344.
  • Bellis MA, Hughes K, Calafat A, Juan M, Ramon A, Rodriguez JA et al. (2008) Sexual users of alcohol and drugs and the associated health risks: a cross sectional study of young people in nine European cities. BMC Public Health, 8: 1–11.
  • Bersamin MM, Paschall MJ, Saltz RF, Zamboanga BL (2012) Young adults and casual sex: the relevance of college drinking settings. J Sex Res, 49: 274–281.
  • Bogart LM, Kral AH, Scott A, Anderson R, Flynn N, Gilbert ML et al. (2005) Sexual risk among infection drug users recruited from syringe exchange programs in California. Sex Transm Dis, 32:27–34.
  • Boislard MA, Poulin F (2011) Individual, familial, friends related and contextual predictors of early sexual intercourse. J Adolesc, 34:289–300.

Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV/AIDS

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 147 - 162, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.281348

Abstract

Sexual relations hold an important place in the life and development of the individual. However, it can cause health risks such as HIV infection without done the necessary protective measures. The purpose of this study is to review sexual behaviors which increase HIV infection and AIDS risk. This sexual behavior expressed as: anal sex, one-night stand, sex without condoms, sex with older persons, concurrent sexual relationships, using alcohol and illegal drugs before or during intercourse, and starting sex at an early age. Because HIV is likely to rise in accordance with the increase in the number of people the person had sexual intercourse, especially concurrent sexual behavior and one-night stand, the most effective way to stay away from HIV/AIDS risk is to have sexual intercourse only with stable partners who know each other’s sexual history and use condoms regularly.

References

  • Aicken CRH, Nardone A, Mercer CH (2010) Alcohol misuse, sexual risk behaviour and adverse sexual health outcomes: evidence from Britain’s national probability sexual behavioral surveys. J Public Health, 33:262–271.
  • WHO (2005) Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Cross–Cultural Study in Eight Countries. Geneva, World Health Organization.
  • Baldwin JI, Baldwin JD (2000) Heterosexual anal intercourse: an understudied, high–risk sexual behavior. Arch Sex Behav, 29: 357–373.
  • Baumeister JA, Zimmerman MA, Caldwell CH, Xue Y, Gee GC (2010) What predicts sex partners’ age differences among African American youth? a longitudional study from adolescence to young adulthood. J Sex Res, 47:330–344.
  • Bellis MA, Hughes K, Calafat A, Juan M, Ramon A, Rodriguez JA et al. (2008) Sexual users of alcohol and drugs and the associated health risks: a cross sectional study of young people in nine European cities. BMC Public Health, 8: 1–11.
  • Bersamin MM, Paschall MJ, Saltz RF, Zamboanga BL (2012) Young adults and casual sex: the relevance of college drinking settings. J Sex Res, 49: 274–281.
  • Bogart LM, Kral AH, Scott A, Anderson R, Flynn N, Gilbert ML et al. (2005) Sexual risk among infection drug users recruited from syringe exchange programs in California. Sex Transm Dis, 32:27–34.
  • Boislard MA, Poulin F (2011) Individual, familial, friends related and contextual predictors of early sexual intercourse. J Adolesc, 34:289–300.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Levent Kıylıoğlu This is me

Ali Dönmez This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Acceptance Date June 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Kıylıoğlu L, Dönmez A. HIV/AIDS Riskini Artıran Cinsel Davranışlar. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. June 2017;9(2):147-162. doi:10.18863/pgy.281348

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