Uyuşturucu Bağımlılığı İle Mücadelede Tedavi ve Denetimli Serbestlik Uygulamaları: Türkiye, Birleşik Devletler, Almanya ve İrlanda Örnekleri

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 318 - 337, 30.09.2019

Sunay Fırat , Mehmet Aykut Erk

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.501939

Abstract

Denetimli serbestlik kavramı ülkemizde ve dünyada hükmün verilmesi, hükümlünün sürece uygun-luğunun tespit edilmesi, sürecin içeriği, süreçte rol oynayan elemanlar, sürecin içeriğindeki unsurlar ve uygulamalarda yaşanan sıkıntılar bakımından farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bu farklılıklardan dolayı bölgesel yönetim sistemine sahip Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, merkezi yönetim sistemine sahip İrlanda Cumhuriyeti ve ülkemizdeki denetimli serbestlik sistemindeki “tedavi ve denetimli serbestlik tedbirleri” uygulamalar karşılaştırılmıştır. Ülkemizde özellikle uyuşturucu kullan-ma, bulundurma gibi suçlardan haklarında tedavi ve denetimli serbestlik tedbiri konulmuş bireylere yönelik eğitim, iyileştirme ve denetim alanlarına katkı sağlamak amacıyla, ülkelerin uygulamalarının, benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Madde kullanım bozukluğu, tedavi ve denetimli serbestlik, denetimli serbestlik süreci, hükümlü

Treatment and Probation Practices in Combating Drug Addiction: Turkey, United States, Germany and Ireland Samples

Abstract

Probation in Turkey and in the world is different in giving a decision, determining the convict’s suitability to the process, content, and elements in the process, components in the content of the process and problems in the implementations. Due to these differences, treatment and probation measures in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Ireland, which has a central administration system, and the probation system in our country have been compared. In order to contribute to the fields of education, improvement and supervision for individuals who have been treated for probation and probation measures for crimes such as drug use and possession in our country, the similarities, and differences of the practices of the countries have been examined.

Keywords

Substance use disorder, rehabilitation and probation, probation process, offender

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