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Yetişkinlerde Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Olumlu Çocukluk Deneyimleri ve Algılanan Mutluluk

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Number: Supplement 1 (Research Issue), 312 - 330, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.750839

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin olumlu çocukluk yaşantıları, mutluluk algıları ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 968 (646 kadın / 322 erkek) kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Olumlu Çocukluk Yaşantıları Ölçeği, Connor-Davidson Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucu olumlu çocukluk yaşantılarının psikolojik sağlamlığı pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular psikolojik sağlamlık ve olumlu çocukluk yaşantılarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca katılımcıların mutluluk algılarına göre psikolojik sağlamlık puanlarında da anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, çocukluk dönemindeki olumlu yaşantıların önemini ve yetişkin ruh sağlığını anlamada aydınlatıcı olacaktır.

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References

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Resilience, Positive Childhood Experiences and Perceived Happiness Among Adults

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Number: Supplement 1 (Research Issue), 312 - 330, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.750839

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between individuals' positive childhood experiences, perceptions of happiness and psychological resilience levels. 968 people (646 Women / 322 Men) participated in the study. In the study, Positive Childhood Experiences Scale, Connor-Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale, Short Psychological Resilience Scale and Demographic Information Form were used as data collection tools. As a result of the analysis performed, it was concluded that positive childhood experiences predicted psychological resilience positively and that result statistically significantly. The findings also revealed that psychological resilience and positive childhood experiences differed significantly by gender. In addition, it was concluded that there were significant differences in psychological resilience scores according to the participants' perceptions of happiness. The results obtained are enlightening in understanding the importance of positive experiences in childhood and adult mental health.

Project Number

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References

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  • Akar A (2018) Psikolojik Sağlamlık Programının Ergenlerin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyine Etkisi (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul, Maltepe Üniversitesi.
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  • Beck JS (2001) Bilişsel Terapi Temel İlkeler ve Ötesi. İstanbul, Litera Yayınları
  • Bellis MA, Hughes K, Ford K, Hardcastle KA, Sharp CA, Wood S, et al. (2018) Adverse childhood experiences and sources of childhood resilience: a retrospective study of their combined relationships with child health and educational attendance. BMC Public Health, 18(1).
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  • Bethell C, Jones J, Gombojav N, Linkenbach J, Sege, R (2019) Positive Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental and Relational Health in a Statewide Sample. JAMA Pediatrics, e193007. 
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  • Buckner JC, Mezzacappa E, Beardslee WR (2003) Characteristics of the resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self-regulatory processes. Development and Psychopathology, 15:139-162.
  • Burns RA, Anstey KJ, Windsor TD (2011) Subjective Well-Being Mediates the Effects of Resilience and Mastery on Depression and Anxiety in a Large Community Sample of Young and Middle-Aged Adults. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45:240-248.
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  • Cheung C, Yue XD (2012) Sojourn students’ humor styles as buffers to achieve resilience. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(3):353–364. 
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research
Authors

Tayfun Doğan 0000-0003-1636-9091

Kudret Yavuz 0000-0002-4387-0589

Project Number -
Publication Date December 29, 2020
Acceptance Date November 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Number: Supplement 1 (Research Issue)

Cite

AMA Doğan T, Yavuz K. Yetişkinlerde Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Olumlu Çocukluk Deneyimleri ve Algılanan Mutluluk. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. December 2020;12:312-330. doi:10.18863/pgy.750839

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