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Fear of COVID-19 and Subjective Well-Being: Sequential Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Resilience

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: Ek 1, 92 - 99, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1067626

Abstract

The negative relationship between fear of COVID-19 and well-being has been revealed over the last years. However, the potential variables that affect this relationship need to be studied. This study examines the sequential mediating role of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and subjective well-being. Six hundred and eight participants (339 females and 269 males, aged between 18-79 years) completed the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale online. The path analysis was conducted using PROCESS macro in the study. The sequential mediation analyses show that the control dimension of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience fully mediate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and subjective well-being. In other words, fear of COVID-19 indirectly affects subjective well-being via the control dimension of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience. In order to restrain the adverse effects of COVID-19, individuals’ cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience levels should be increased to enhance their well-being.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

-

Thanks

We thank Edward McQuaid for his contribution to language editing.

References

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COVID-19 Korkusu ve Öznel İyi Oluş: Bilişsel Esneklik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlığın Sıralı Aracı Rolü

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: Ek 1, 92 - 99, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1067626

Abstract

COVID-19 korkusu ve iyi oluş arasındaki olumsuz ilişki son yıllarda ortaya konulmuştur. Ancak bu ilişkiyi etkileyen olası değişkenlerin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 korkusu ile öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın sıralı aracı rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Altı yüz sekiz katılımcı (339 kadın ve 269 erkek, 18-79 yaş aralığında) COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği ile Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğini çevrimiçi yoldan doldurdular. Araştırmada yol analizi, PROCESS makrosu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sıralı aracılık analizleri, bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın kontrol boyutunun COVID-19 korkusu ile öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkiye tam aracılık ettiğini göstermektedir. Başka bir deyişle COVID-19 korkusu, bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın kontrol boyutu aracılığıyla öznel iyi oluş üzerinde dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. COVID-19'un olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak ve bireylerin iyilik halini artırmak için bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin artırılması gerekmektedir.

Project Number

-

References

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health And Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Ahuja, K. K., Banerjee, D., Chaudhary, K., & Gidwani, C. (2020). Fear, xenophobia and collectivism as predictors of well-being during Coronavirus disease 2019: An empirical study from India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, https://doi.org/0020764020936323. 10.1177/0020764020936323
  • Al-Zoubi, E. M. (2020). Quality of life and its relationship with cognitive flexibility among higher education students. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(4), 156-156. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0075
  • Arslan, G. (2019). Mediating role of the self–esteem and resilience in the association between social exclusion and life satisfaction among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109514
  • Aydın Sünbül, Z. (2020). Mindfulness, Positive Affection and Cognitive Flexibility as Antecedents of Trait Resilience. Studia Psychologica, 62(4), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2020.04.805
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. Psychological resilience as a risk factor for posttraumatic growth: The case of COVID-19 pandemic. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.852182
  • Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the Internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 803-832. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141601
  • Bitan, D. T., Grossman-Giron, A., Bloch, Y., Mayer, Y., Shiffman, N., & Mendlovic, S. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Blackmon, B. J., Lee, J., Cochran Jr, D. M., Kar, B., Rehner, T. A., & Baker Jr, A. M. (2017). Adapting to life after Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: an examination of psychological resilience and depression on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Social Work in Public Health, 32(1), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2016.1188746
  • Di Blasi, M., Gullo, S., Mancinelli, E., Freda, M. F., Esposito, G., Gelo, O. C. G., ... & Coco, G. L. (2021). Psychological distress associated with the COVID-19 lockdown: A two-wave network analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 284, 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.016
  • Buğa, A., Özkamalı, E., Altunkol, F., & Çekiç, A. (2018). University students’ social problem solving styles on the basis of their cognitive flexibility levels. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 48-58. Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/guebd/issue/36422/409991
  • Cardom, Robert D. (2016). The mediating role of cognitive flexibility on the relationship between cross-race interactions and psychological well-being. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA.
  • Chaban O., Khaustova O., Mishyiev V., Grinevich E., & Assonov D (2021). Resilience Influence to Healthcare Professionals’ Emotional State During COVID-19 Quarantine. Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология, 12(1), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2021.12.1.013
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2018). The predictive roles of cognitive flexibility and error oriented motivation skills on life satisfaction. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 9(31), 717-727.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1250-1263.
  • Demirtaş, A. S. (2020). Cognitive flexibility and mental well-being in Turkish adolescents: The mediating role of academic, social and emotional self-efficacy. Anales De Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 36(1), 111-121.
  • Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive therapy and research, 34(3), 241-253.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well being. Psychological Bulletin, 95 (3), 542-575.
  • Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 397-404.
  • Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181-185.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 as a buffer in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in the Polish population at the beginning of the global pandemic. Health Psychology Report, 8(1).
  • Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2011). Flexible control in processing affective and non-affective material predicts individual differences in trait resilience. Cognition and Emotion, 25(2), 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.491647
  • Gloria, C. T., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2016). Relationships among positive emotions, coping, resilience and mental health. Stress and Health, 32(2), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2589
  • Gülüm, I. V., & Dağ, İ. (2012). Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(3), 216-223.
  • Gündoğan, S. (2021). The mediator role of the fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Current Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
  • Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research
Authors

Ezgi Ekin Şahin 0000-0001-8841-2170

Berfin Dobrucalı 0000-0001-7659-8078

Project Number -
Publication Date December 29, 2022
Acceptance Date August 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 14 Issue: Ek 1

Cite

AMA Şahin EE, Dobrucalı B. Fear of COVID-19 and Subjective Well-Being: Sequential Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Resilience. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. December 2022;14(Ek 1):92-99. doi:10.18863/pgy.1067626

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.