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Environmental Ethics and Mental Health during COVID-19

Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 230 - 239, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1076940

Abstract

As the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, population density, ecological changes, etc. natural phenomena are shown. The physical, chemical, biological, socioeconomic, cultural and psychological effects of COVID-19 have been felt all over the world. COVID-19 negatively affects the environment with an unbalanced increase in medical waste and disposable products, while quarantine and pandemic measures have given an opportunity for nature to renew itself. The causes and consequences of COVID-19 have brought the concepts of environmental health and therefore environmental ethics to the agenda of healthcare professionals. As the environmental ethics attitudes and behaviors of health professionals develop, health professionals will be able to take initiatives to create these attitudes and behaviors in society. Environmental ethics has been evaluated in the context of public health, mostly in the physical health. However, environmental ethics is also very important in terms of community mental health. Living in an unhealthy environment threatens mental health. Because people want to live in a safe environment, every factor that threatens this trust poses a risk for mental health. There is actually literally no way to talk about happiness in an environment where there is no environmental order and nature is deteriorated and polluted. Therefore, we aimed to explain the concepts of environmental health, environmental ethics and mental health during the COVID-19 process. Thus, an important strategy development in the pandemic process can be achieved by enabling the assessment and management of the causes of the COVID-19 pandemic from a broader perspective.

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COVID-19 Sürecinde Çevre Etiği ve Ruh Sağlığı

Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 230 - 239, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1076940

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisinin nedeni olarak iklim değişikliği, nüfus yoğunluğu, ekolojik değişiklikler vb. doğal olgular gösterilmiştir. COVID-19’un fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojik, sosyoekonomik, kültürel, psikolojik etkileri tüm dünyada hissedilmiştir. COVID-19, tıbbi atık ve tek kullanımlık ürünlerin dengesiz artışıyla çevreyi olumsuz yönden etkilerken; karantina ve pandemi önlemleri doğanın kendini yenilemesine fırsat tanımıştır. COVID-19 neden ve sonuçları çevre sağlığı ve dolayısıyla çevre etiği kavramlarını sağlık çalışanlarının gündemine getirmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarında çevre etiği tutum ve davranışları geliştikçe, sağlık çalışanları toplumda bu tutum ve davranışların oluşması adına girişimlerde bulunulabilecektir. Çevre etiği, toplum sağlığı bağlamında daha çok fiziksel sağlık boyutunda değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak çevre etiği toplum ruh sağlığı açısından da oldukça önemlidir. Sağlıklı bir çevrede yaşamamak ruh sağlığını oldukça tehdit etmektedir. Çünkü kişiler güvenli bir çevrede yaşamlarını sürdürmek isterler, bu güveni tehdit eden her etken ruh sağlığı açısından bir risk oluşturur. Çevre etiğini insan, acı, çevre ve canlı merkezli olarak dört başlıkta toplayan çalışmalar mevcuttur. Gerçekten de çevre düzeninin olmadığı, doğanın bozulduğu ve kirlendiği bir ortamda tam anlamıyla mutluluktan söz etme olanağı yoktur. Bu nedenle bu derlemede COVID-19 sürecinde çevre sağlığı, çevre etiği ve ruh sağlığı kavramlarını açıklamayı amaçladık. Böylece COVID-19 pandemisinin nedenlerini daha geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirmeyi ve yönetmeyi sağlayarak pandemi sürecinde önemli bir strateji geliştirme sağlanabilir. İleriki dönemlerde olası diğer salgın ya da pandemilerin oluşumunun ve yayılmasının önüne geçilebilir.

References

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  • Akyıldız HÇ, Özmen A, Evci Kiraz ED (2020) Evaluation of Covid-19 from climate change and gender perspective. City Health Journal, 1:6-11.
  • Ammerman BA, Burke TA, Jacobucci R, McClure K (2021) Preliminary İnvestigation of the association between COVID-19 and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the US. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 134:32–38.
  • Aras M (2020) Post-Covid sürecinde Avrupa Birliği’nin çevre döngüsü. EURO Politika, 4:227-236.
  • Aslım G, Tekindal MA (2021) COVID-19 pandemisinin etik yönleri ve veri analitiği üzerine bir değerlendirme. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi, 5:226-232.
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  • Bhuiyan AI, Sakib N, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Mamun MA (2021) COVID-19-related suicides in Bangladesh due to lockdown and economic factors: case study evidence from media reports. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19:2110–2115.
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  • Bo H-X, Li W, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Cheung T et al. (2020) Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine, 51:1052–1053.
  • Bratman GN, Anderson CB, Berman MG, Cochran B, De Vries S, Flanders J et al. (2019) Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Science Advances, 5:eaax0903.
  • Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N et al. (2020) The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395:912-20.
  • Carlson CJ, Albery GF, Phelan A (2021) Preparing international cooperation on pandemic prevention for the Anthropocene. BMJ Global Health, 6:e004254.
  • Casanova L, Rutala WA, Weber DJ, Sobsey MD (2009) Survival of surrogate coronaviruses in water. Water Research, 43:1893-1898.
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  • Çobanoğlu N (2020b) Bireysel, profesyonel, toplumsal, bilimsel ve siyasal etiği yeniden sorgulatan COVID-19 Pandemisi. Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences, COVID 19 Özel Sayısı:36-42.
  • Çubuk B (2020) COVID-19 ile gelen kayıp nesne, yas ve depresyon. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10:90-99. David PM, Le Dévédec N, Alary A (2021) Pandemics in the age of the anthropocene: Is ‘planetary health’the answer?. Global Public Health, 16:1141-1154.
  • Delgado-Saborit JM, Guercio V, Gowers AM, Shaddick G, Fox NC, Love S (2021) A critical review of the epidemiological evidence of effects of air pollution on dementia, cognitive function and cognitive decline in adult population. Science of the Total Environment, 757:143734.
  • De Vogli R, De Falco R, Mattei G (2019) Excess suicides due to the global economic crisis in Italy: an update. Epidemiologia e Prevenzione, 43:111.
  • Does Jardins JR (2006) Çevre Etiği- Çevre Felsefesine Giriş (Çeviri R Keleş). Ankara, İmge Kitapevi.
  • Erden C, Koyuncu FT (2014) Kalkınma ve çevresel sağlık riskleri: Türkiye için ekonometrik bir analiz. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6:9-23.
  • Espejo W, Celis J.E, Chiang G, Bahamonde P (2020) Environment and COVID-19: Pollutants, impacts, dissemination, management and recommendations for facing future epidemic threats. Science of the Total Environment, 747:141314.
  • Frontera A, Martin C, Vlachos K, Sgubin G (2020) Regional air pollution persistence links to covid19 infe ction zoning. The Journal of Infection, 81:318–356.
  • Gencer N (2020) Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 4:1153-1173.
  • Grasso M, Page EA, (2008) Climate change, justice and future generations. International Environmental Agreements, 8:183–186.
  • Güler Ç, Çobanoğlu Z, Baskı B (1994) Sosyal Çevre. Ankara, Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  • Gülseven E (2021) Identity, nationalism and the response of Turkey to COVID-19 pandemic. Chinese Political Science Review, 6:40-62.
  • Hindson J (2020) COVID-19: faecal–oral transmission? Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 17:259-259.
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Behaviour-Personality Assessment in Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Serhat Düzenci 0000-0002-9436-0482

Bahanur Malak 0000-0001-7151-0145

Early Pub Date June 30, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Acceptance Date September 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Düzenci S, Malak B. Environmental Ethics and Mental Health during COVID-19. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. June 2023;15(2):230-239. doi:10.18863/pgy.1076940

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.