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Helicopter Parenting: A Review

Year 2025, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 272 - 282
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1484671

Abstract

Helicopter parenting is defined as overprotective, overcontrolling and perfectionist parental attitudes that are obsessively interested in all aspects of their children's lives. In recent years, with the development of technology, helicopter parenting has become more common. Although helicopter parents behave these attitudes to protect the well-being of their children, studies show that helicopter attitudes mainly negatively affect children's development and these individuals experience more difficulties in the future. The aim of the study is to contribute to the literature by bringing together studies examining helicopter parenting attitudes and the effects of these attitudes on individuals' lives and to offer suggestions for experts working on this subject. In the article firstly, studies on the concept of helicopter parenting, its history and the assessment of helicopter attitude are reviewed. Then, the characteristics of parents with helicopter attitudes, the factors that trigger the emergence of this attitude, and research on the differentiation of helicopter attitudes in terms of parents and children were examined. Finally, studies examining the effects of helicopter attitudes on the development of the individual and these attitudes relationship with psychopathologies were compiled.

References

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Helikopter Ebeveynlik: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Year 2025, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 272 - 282
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1484671

Abstract

Helikopter ebeveynlik, çocuklarının hayatlarının tüm yönleri ile takıntılı sayılabilecek düzeyde ilgilenen, aşırı koruyucu, kontrolcü ve mükemmeliyetçi anne-baba tutumları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Son yıllarda teknolojinin gelişimiyle birlikte helikopter ebeveynliğin daha fazla yaygınlaştığı görülmektedir. Helikopter ebeveynler bu tutumları her ne kadar çocuklarının iyiliğini gözetmek için sergileseler de yapılan çalışmalar helikopter tutumların çocukların gelişimini çoğunlukla olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ve bu bireylerin yaşamlarının ilerleyen dönemlerinde daha fazla zorluk yaşadığını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, helikopter ebeveynlik tutumlarını ve bu tutumların bireylerin yaşamı üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen araştırmaları bir araya getirerek alanyazına katkıda bulunmak ve bu konuda çalışan uzmanlar için öneriler sunmaktır. Makalede öncelikle helikopter ebeveynlik kavramına, tarihçesine ve helikopter tutumun değerlendirilmesine dair çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Ardından helikopter tutuma sahip ebeveynlerin özellikleri, bu tutumun ortaya çıkmasını tetikleyen faktörler ve helikopter tutumların ebeveynler ve çocuklar açısından farklılaşmasına dair araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Son olarak helikopter tutumların bireyin gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerini ve psikopatolojilerle ilişkisini inceleyen çalışmalar derlenmiştir.

References

  • Ahmed FL, Mingay D (2023) Relationship between helicopter parenting and psychological wellbeing in college students. International Journal of Social Research and Innovation, 7:49-70.
  • Alsancak Akbulut C, Kömürcü Akik B (2024) Helicopter parenting, autonomy support, and young adults’ psychological adjustment in Turkey: the mediating role of psychological control. Curr Psychol, 43:24355–24364.
  • Arlinghaus KR, Hahn SL, Larson N, Eisenberg ME, Berge JM, Neumark-Sztainer D (2023) Helicopter parenting among socio-economically and ethnically/racially diverse emerging adults: associations with eight-elated behaviors. Emerg Adulthood, 11:909-922.
  • Arnett JJ (2007) Emerging adulthood: what is it, and what is it good for? Child Dev Perspect, 1:68–73.
  • Arslan P, Kıral B (2022) İlkokul öğretmenlerinin aşırı koruyucu (helikopter) velilerle ilgili deneyimleri: bir fenomenoloji çalışması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 55:827-882.
  • Aunola K, Stattin H, Nurmi JE (2000) Parenting styles and adolescents' achievement strategies. J Adolesc, 23:205-222.
  • Avcı SÇ, Şatır DG (2020) Yeni bir kavram: helikopter ebeveynlik. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3:163-168.
  • Aydoğdu F, Dilekmen M (2016) Ebeveyn tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11:570-585.
  • Batu M, Tos O (2022) Kültürel değişim temelinde X ve Z kuşağının ebeveynlik algısı: Zmet tekniği temelinde bir analiz. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 38:194-217.
  • Baumrind D (1966) Effects of authoritative parental control on child development. Child Dev, 37:887-907.
  • Bernstein G, Triger Z (2010) Over-parenting. UC Davis Law Rev, 44:1221-1279.
  • Bradley-Geist J, Olson-Buchanan J (2014) Helicopter parents: an examination of the correlates of over-parenting of college students. Education Training, 56:314-328.
  • Bristow J (2014) The double bind of parenting culture: helicopter parents and cotton wool kids. In Parenting Culture Studies (Eds E Lee, J Bristow, C Faircloth, J Macvarish):200-215. London, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Buchanan T, LeMoyne T (2020) Helicopter parenting and the moderating impact of gender and single-parent family structure on self-efficacy and well-being. Fam J, 28:262-272.
  • Chen SX, Chan W, Bond MH, Stewart SM (2006) The effects of self-efficacy and relationship harmony on depression across cultures: applying level-oriented and structure-oriented analyses. J Cross Cult Psychol, 37:643-658.
  • Cline F, Fay J (1990) Parenting with Love and Logic: Teaching Children Responsibility. Colorado Springs, Piñon Press.
  • Cook EC (2020) Understanding the associations between helicopter parenting and emerging adults’ adjustment. J Child Fam Stud, 29:1899–1913.
  • Cui M, Darling CA, Coccia C, Fincham FD, May RW (2019a) Indulgent parenting, helicopter parenting, and well-being of parents and emerging adults. J Child Fam Stud, 28:860-871.
  • Cui M, Janhonen-Abruquah H, Darling CA, Carlos Chavez FL, Palojoki P (2019b) Helicopter parenting and young adults’ well-being: a comparison between United States and Finland. Cross Cult Res, 53:410-427.
  • Çok F, Güçlü CH, Özdoğan HK, Topuz S (2022) Helikopter anababalık ve özerklik destekleyici davranışlar ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 55:339-359.
  • Darlow V, Norvilitis JM, Schuetze P (2017) The relationship between helicopter parenting and adjustment to college. J Child Fam Stud, 26:2291–2298.
  • Demiriz S, Öğretir AD (2007) Alt ve üst sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki 10 yaş çocuklarının anne tutumlarının incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 15:105-122.
  • Doğan U, Adıgüzel A (2017) Helikopter ebeveynlik ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. 1st Eurasian Conference on Language and Social Sciences, May 22-24 2017 Antalya, Turkey. Conference Abstract Book page:194
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There are 100 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Almaz Bannayeva 0009-0003-0109-9428

Aslı Sarandöl 0000-0002-1092-8254

Publication Date
Submission Date May 21, 2024
Acceptance Date July 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Bannayeva A, Sarandöl A. Helicopter Parenting: A Review. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 17(2):272-282. doi:10.18863/pgy.1484671

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.