Research Article

Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study

Volume: 8 Number: 1 March 31, 2026
EN TR

Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study

Abstract

Objective: This study compared the effects of general and spinal anesthesia on neonatal outcomes, including APGAR scores and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission rates, in a large series of cesarean deliveries. Material and Method: A retrospective analysis of electronic medical records of patients who underwent cesarean section at a university hospital between January 2010 and December 2024 was conducted. Patients over 18 years of age with live births after 20 weeks of gestation were included. Demographic data, cesarean section number, indication, anesthesia type, and neonatal outcomes (Apgar scores and NICU admission) were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0. Results: A total of 3,876 pregnant women were included in the study. The mean Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes were significantly lower in the general anesthesia group compared to the spinal anesthesia group (1st 7.41±1.5/7.55±1.07; 5th 8.53±1.07/8.75±0.84; p<0.001). The NICU admission rate was 26.4% in the general anesthesia group and 22.8% in the spinal anesthesia group (p=0.009). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk of NICU admission was 1.214 times higher in the general anesthesia group (OR:1.214; 95% CI:1.049-1.405, p=0.009). Conclusion: The choice of anesthesia for cesarean section has significant effects on neonatal health. Spinal anesthesia provides superior results in terms of both Apgar scores and NICU admission rates compared to general anesthesia. Based on these results, spinal anesthesia should be the first choice for elective cesarean sections, and even in emergency situations, spinal anesthesia should be preferred when there are no contraindications.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The study received no financial support, No conflict of interest was declared by the authors

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the local ethics committee (decision number: 34, date:30.07.2025)

Thanks

none

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

October 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 3, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
Beyazıt, A., Sevindik, H. C., Karaali, S., Dolapçıoğlu, K. S., Soylu Karapınar, O., & Güngören, A. (2026). Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study. Phoenix Medical Journal, 8(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1804021
AMA
1.Beyazıt A, Sevindik HC, Karaali S, Dolapçıoğlu KS, Soylu Karapınar O, Güngören A. Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study. Phnx Med J. 2026;8(1):11-16. doi:10.38175/phnx.1804021
Chicago
Beyazıt, Ahmet, Hasan Cem Sevindik, Sergen Karaali, Kenan Serdar Dolapçıoğlu, Oya Soylu Karapınar, and Arif Güngören. 2026. “Comparative Analysis of General Vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study”. Phoenix Medical Journal 8 (1): 11-16. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1804021.
EndNote
Beyazıt A, Sevindik HC, Karaali S, Dolapçıoğlu KS, Soylu Karapınar O, Güngören A (March 1, 2026) Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study. Phoenix Medical Journal 8 1 11–16.
IEEE
[1]A. Beyazıt, H. C. Sevindik, S. Karaali, K. S. Dolapçıoğlu, O. Soylu Karapınar, and A. Güngören, “Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study”, Phnx Med J., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 11–16, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.38175/phnx.1804021.
ISNAD
Beyazıt, Ahmet - Sevindik, Hasan Cem - Karaali, Sergen - Dolapçıoğlu, Kenan Serdar - Soylu Karapınar, Oya - Güngören, Arif. “Comparative Analysis of General Vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study”. Phoenix Medical Journal 8/1 (March 1, 2026): 11-16. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1804021.
JAMA
1.Beyazıt A, Sevindik HC, Karaali S, Dolapçıoğlu KS, Soylu Karapınar O, Güngören A. Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study. Phnx Med J. 2026;8:11–16.
MLA
Beyazıt, Ahmet, et al. “Comparative Analysis of General Vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study”. Phoenix Medical Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 11-16, doi:10.38175/phnx.1804021.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Beyazıt, Hasan Cem Sevindik, Sergen Karaali, Kenan Serdar Dolapçıoğlu, Oya Soylu Karapınar, Arif Güngören. Comparative Analysis of General vs. Spinal Anesthesia on Neonatal Outcomes in Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study. Phnx Med J. 2026 Mar. 1;8(1):11-6. doi:10.38175/phnx.1804021

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