Research Article
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The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey

Year 2022, , 132 - 146, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006

Abstract

Border gates are the main places where the economic and security interests of the countries are protected, and the entrances and exits to the country are kept under control. Governments determine different border policies based on their administrative structures and security threats on their borders. It would be shallow to talk about physical security alone regarding border security. Smuggling activities, terrorism, and the fight against drugs constitute important threat areas within border security. Due to its geopolitical position, Turkey has an important place in the international illegal drug trade. Within the scope of this study, the fight against narcotic crimes at the borders was evaluated in the context of Turkey's border security policy, and the relevant policies were discussed from the perspective of the process analysis approach. As a result of examples and examinations, the issues that cause confusion and weakness in Turkey's border security policy are mentioned.

References

  • Akgul A., Kapti A. (2010). Turkey's Drug Enforcement Policy: Policy Process Analysis. Transnational Crime from Local to Global. S. Özeren, M., A., Mehmet and Ö. Iron (Ed.). Local to Global in Virtual Maps (pp. 75–59). Ankara: UTSAM Publications.
  • Akman A., Kilinc I. (2010). Development of Integrated Border Management in the EU and Turkey's Transition Studies to Integrated Border Management in the EU Process. Turkish Journal of Administration. 9-31.
  • Ateş, H., Banazlı , AM (2020). Struggling with Drug Addiction in Turkey: An Analysis on the Reports of the Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes. Journal of Civilization Studies , 5 (1): 63-80.
  • Babahanoğlu , V. (2016). Social Perception in Turkey's Anti-Drug Policies . (Master's thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University: Konya
  • Babaoglu C., Yilmaz FH (2021). Public Policy Analysis Methods and Techniques. Nobel Publishing House: Ankara.
  • Barbak A. (2018). A Conceptual Analysis on the Relationship between Sustainable Security Approach and Public Administration. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences.20 (2). 37-50.
  • Baysal, B., Karakaş, U., Lüleci-Sula, Ç. (2019). International Political Sociology and Security: Examples of Global Terrorism, Border Security and Citizenship. Ankara University Journal of SBF , 74 (4), 1203-1231.
  • Baër S., Beeres R. and Bollen M. (2021). border Sharing –a Quantitative Analysis of Contributions to FRONTEX 2012–2018. Defense and peace Economics , 32 (7), 786-799.
  • Cengiz, M., (2017). Amped in Ankara: Drug trade and drug Policy in Turkey From the 1950s Through today. 1-20. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/fp_201704_turkey_drug_policy.pdf Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • Copur, İ., (2014). Problems Encountered in Combating Customs Smuggling and Their Solutions: A Study on Turkish Customs . (Master's thesis). Gumushane University.
  • Deniz, T., (2020), Borders, Border Security and Border People under the "Limitless World" Discourses. Journal of Eastern Geography. 25 (44). 235-252.
  • Ekmekçioğlu A. and Yıldız, M. (2018). Wall Construction and Arbitration Policies in Border Security. Public Policy Analysis: Turkey Applications. Gazi Bookstore: Ankara. p.331-366.
  • EMCDDA. (2019). https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/media-library/map-heroin-trafficking-balkan-route_en Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • FRONTEX. (2022). https://frontex.europa.eu/we-support/roles-responsibilities/ Accessed on 26.06.2022 Giovannoni , E., Fabietti G. (2014). What is Sustainability ? A Review of the concept and its Applications. Integrated reportig . 21-40
  • Customs Enforcement. (2019). http://gumrukmuhafaza.org.tr/narkokimler-2019a-hizli-basladi/ Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Customs Enforcement. (2021). https://muhafaza.ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/kacakcilikla-mucadele/gumruk-muhafaza-ekipnizice-gurbulak-gumruk-kapisinda-rekor-uyusturucu-yakalama Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes, General Directorate of Security, Ministry of Interior. (2019). Turkey Drug Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narkotik.pol.tr%2Fkurumlar%2Fnarkotik.pol.tr%2FTUB%25C4%25B0M%2FUnational%25%2520B1% 2F2019-TURKIYE- Sleeping-Report.pdf&clen=4634283&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Karakurt T., E. (2009). The Concept of Sustainability and Its Effects on Urban Structure. PARADOX, Journal of Economics, Sociology and Politics. 5(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338448336_SURDURULEBILIRLIK_OLGUSU_VE_KENTSEL_YAPIYA_ETKILERI Access Date: 24.07.2022
  • Kaya A. (2013). Change in Border Security Paradigms and Analysis of Turkey's Border Security Structure . Journal of International Security and Terrorism . 4 (2). 1-12.
  • Küçükşahin, A. (2005). Reasons Preparing Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia for PKK Terrorism. Journal of Security Strategies. 1 (2). 1-94.
  • Leuprecht C., Brunet-Jailly E., Hataley T. and Legrand , T. (2021). Patterns in Nascent , Ascendant and mature Border Security: Regional Comparisons in Transgovernmental Coordination , Cooperation , and Collaboration. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics , 59 (4), 349-375.
  • Leonard S. and Kaunert C. (2022). the securitization of migration in the european Union : Frontex and its progress security practice . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 48 (6), 1417-1429.
  • Ozturk, B., Bulut, I. (2020). Border Security of States in a Globalizing World: The Example of Uludere Border. Changing the Nature of the State: The Limits of Security . Tasam Publications: Istanbul. p.189-208.
  • TR Ministry of Commerce (2020). 2020 Annual Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=https%3A%2F%2Fticaret.gov.tr%2Fdata%2F603918f113b876467cca2101%2FT%25C4%25B0CARET%2520BAKANLI%25%25%C20%IBAKANLI%25%25%C204%I 25B0YET%2520 REPORT%252026.02.2021.pdf&clen=10180234&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Tosun B., Şahin S., Aslan G. (2021). Effects of Drug Smuggling on Turkish Economy and Evaluation of Turkey's Fighting Methods. Accra Culture, Art and Literature Magazine. 25 (9). 103-129.
  • Minutes of the General Assembly of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, 24th Term, 3rd Legislative Year. (2021). https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr//develop/owa/Tutanak_B_SD.birlesim_baslangic?P4=21231&P5=H&page1=28&page2=28 Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Turkish Surgical Dictionary (2021). https://www.turkcerrahi.com/tip-sozlugu/narkotik/ Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • The National Security Policies of the Republic of Turkey and the Development of Security Strategies Lecture Note. Department of Education, Ministry of Justice. (2021). http://edb.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/SayfaDokuman/12520201430363-ULUSALG%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0Kxxx.pdf Access Date: 14.11.2021.
  • UN ODC. (2019 ). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021_annex.html Access Date: 26.06.2022.
  • UNODC. (2021). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr-2021_booklet-1.html Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Specialist N. (2016). The Issue of Syrian Refugees in Turkey's Border Security. Journal of Education and Society in the 21st Century. 5 (15). 135-158.
  • Ünlü A., Aksu G. (2018). A Contemporary Evaluation of Turkish Drug Control Policy . Drugs : Education , Prevention and policy . 25 (2). 138-147.

Türkiye’nin Sınır Güvenliği ve Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele Politikası

Year 2022, , 132 - 146, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006

Abstract

Border gates are the main places where the economic and security interests of the countries are protected, and the entrances and exits to the country are kept under control. Governments determine different border policies based on their administrative structures and security threats on their borders. It would be shallow to talk about physical security alone regarding border security. Smuggling activities, terrorism, and the fight against drugs constitute important threat areas within border security. Due to its geopolitical position, Turkey has an important place in the international illegal drug trade. Within the scope of this study, the fight against narcotic crimes at the borders was evaluated in the context of Turkey's border security policy, and the relevant policies were discussed from the perspective of the process analysis approach. As a result of examples and examinations, the issues that cause confusion and weakness in Turkey's border security policy are mentioned.

References

  • Akgul A., Kapti A. (2010). Turkey's Drug Enforcement Policy: Policy Process Analysis. Transnational Crime from Local to Global. S. Özeren, M., A., Mehmet and Ö. Iron (Ed.). Local to Global in Virtual Maps (pp. 75–59). Ankara: UTSAM Publications.
  • Akman A., Kilinc I. (2010). Development of Integrated Border Management in the EU and Turkey's Transition Studies to Integrated Border Management in the EU Process. Turkish Journal of Administration. 9-31.
  • Ateş, H., Banazlı , AM (2020). Struggling with Drug Addiction in Turkey: An Analysis on the Reports of the Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes. Journal of Civilization Studies , 5 (1): 63-80.
  • Babahanoğlu , V. (2016). Social Perception in Turkey's Anti-Drug Policies . (Master's thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University: Konya
  • Babaoglu C., Yilmaz FH (2021). Public Policy Analysis Methods and Techniques. Nobel Publishing House: Ankara.
  • Barbak A. (2018). A Conceptual Analysis on the Relationship between Sustainable Security Approach and Public Administration. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences.20 (2). 37-50.
  • Baysal, B., Karakaş, U., Lüleci-Sula, Ç. (2019). International Political Sociology and Security: Examples of Global Terrorism, Border Security and Citizenship. Ankara University Journal of SBF , 74 (4), 1203-1231.
  • Baër S., Beeres R. and Bollen M. (2021). border Sharing –a Quantitative Analysis of Contributions to FRONTEX 2012–2018. Defense and peace Economics , 32 (7), 786-799.
  • Cengiz, M., (2017). Amped in Ankara: Drug trade and drug Policy in Turkey From the 1950s Through today. 1-20. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/fp_201704_turkey_drug_policy.pdf Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • Copur, İ., (2014). Problems Encountered in Combating Customs Smuggling and Their Solutions: A Study on Turkish Customs . (Master's thesis). Gumushane University.
  • Deniz, T., (2020), Borders, Border Security and Border People under the "Limitless World" Discourses. Journal of Eastern Geography. 25 (44). 235-252.
  • Ekmekçioğlu A. and Yıldız, M. (2018). Wall Construction and Arbitration Policies in Border Security. Public Policy Analysis: Turkey Applications. Gazi Bookstore: Ankara. p.331-366.
  • EMCDDA. (2019). https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/media-library/map-heroin-trafficking-balkan-route_en Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • FRONTEX. (2022). https://frontex.europa.eu/we-support/roles-responsibilities/ Accessed on 26.06.2022 Giovannoni , E., Fabietti G. (2014). What is Sustainability ? A Review of the concept and its Applications. Integrated reportig . 21-40
  • Customs Enforcement. (2019). http://gumrukmuhafaza.org.tr/narkokimler-2019a-hizli-basladi/ Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Customs Enforcement. (2021). https://muhafaza.ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/kacakcilikla-mucadele/gumruk-muhafaza-ekipnizice-gurbulak-gumruk-kapisinda-rekor-uyusturucu-yakalama Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes, General Directorate of Security, Ministry of Interior. (2019). Turkey Drug Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narkotik.pol.tr%2Fkurumlar%2Fnarkotik.pol.tr%2FTUB%25C4%25B0M%2FUnational%25%2520B1% 2F2019-TURKIYE- Sleeping-Report.pdf&clen=4634283&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Karakurt T., E. (2009). The Concept of Sustainability and Its Effects on Urban Structure. PARADOX, Journal of Economics, Sociology and Politics. 5(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338448336_SURDURULEBILIRLIK_OLGUSU_VE_KENTSEL_YAPIYA_ETKILERI Access Date: 24.07.2022
  • Kaya A. (2013). Change in Border Security Paradigms and Analysis of Turkey's Border Security Structure . Journal of International Security and Terrorism . 4 (2). 1-12.
  • Küçükşahin, A. (2005). Reasons Preparing Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia for PKK Terrorism. Journal of Security Strategies. 1 (2). 1-94.
  • Leuprecht C., Brunet-Jailly E., Hataley T. and Legrand , T. (2021). Patterns in Nascent , Ascendant and mature Border Security: Regional Comparisons in Transgovernmental Coordination , Cooperation , and Collaboration. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics , 59 (4), 349-375.
  • Leonard S. and Kaunert C. (2022). the securitization of migration in the european Union : Frontex and its progress security practice . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 48 (6), 1417-1429.
  • Ozturk, B., Bulut, I. (2020). Border Security of States in a Globalizing World: The Example of Uludere Border. Changing the Nature of the State: The Limits of Security . Tasam Publications: Istanbul. p.189-208.
  • TR Ministry of Commerce (2020). 2020 Annual Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=https%3A%2F%2Fticaret.gov.tr%2Fdata%2F603918f113b876467cca2101%2FT%25C4%25B0CARET%2520BAKANLI%25%25%C20%IBAKANLI%25%25%C204%I 25B0YET%2520 REPORT%252026.02.2021.pdf&clen=10180234&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Tosun B., Şahin S., Aslan G. (2021). Effects of Drug Smuggling on Turkish Economy and Evaluation of Turkey's Fighting Methods. Accra Culture, Art and Literature Magazine. 25 (9). 103-129.
  • Minutes of the General Assembly of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, 24th Term, 3rd Legislative Year. (2021). https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr//develop/owa/Tutanak_B_SD.birlesim_baslangic?P4=21231&P5=H&page1=28&page2=28 Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Turkish Surgical Dictionary (2021). https://www.turkcerrahi.com/tip-sozlugu/narkotik/ Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • The National Security Policies of the Republic of Turkey and the Development of Security Strategies Lecture Note. Department of Education, Ministry of Justice. (2021). http://edb.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/SayfaDokuman/12520201430363-ULUSALG%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0Kxxx.pdf Access Date: 14.11.2021.
  • UN ODC. (2019 ). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021_annex.html Access Date: 26.06.2022.
  • UNODC. (2021). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr-2021_booklet-1.html Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Specialist N. (2016). The Issue of Syrian Refugees in Turkey's Border Security. Journal of Education and Society in the 21st Century. 5 (15). 135-158.
  • Ünlü A., Aksu G. (2018). A Contemporary Evaluation of Turkish Drug Control Policy . Drugs : Education , Prevention and policy . 25 (2). 138-147.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Müslüm Soykan

H.alpay Karasoy 0000-0002-3813-2960

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Soykan, M., & Karasoy, H. (2022). The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies, 9(2), 132-146. https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006
AMA Soykan M, Karasoy H. The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey. pjess. December 2022;9(2):132-146. doi:10.34232/pjess.1183006
Chicago Soykan, Müslüm, and H.alpay Karasoy. “The Fight Against Drugs and Border Security Policy in Turkey”. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies 9, no. 2 (December 2022): 132-46. https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006.
EndNote Soykan M, Karasoy H (December 1, 2022) The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies 9 2 132–146.
IEEE M. Soykan and H. Karasoy, “The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey”, pjess, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 132–146, 2022, doi: 10.34232/pjess.1183006.
ISNAD Soykan, Müslüm - Karasoy, H.alpay. “The Fight Against Drugs and Border Security Policy in Turkey”. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies 9/2 (December 2022), 132-146. https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006.
JAMA Soykan M, Karasoy H. The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey. pjess. 2022;9:132–146.
MLA Soykan, Müslüm and H.alpay Karasoy. “The Fight Against Drugs and Border Security Policy in Turkey”. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies, vol. 9, no. 2, 2022, pp. 132-46, doi:10.34232/pjess.1183006.
Vancouver Soykan M, Karasoy H. The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey. pjess. 2022;9(2):132-46.

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