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Defining the History of Bitlis' Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers
Abstract
This study explores the historical and spatial evolution of Bitlis, a province in Eastern Anatolia, through the narratives, maps, and visual records of travelers who visited it over the centuries. It examines how these textual and visual accounts act as cultural representations that reflect—and in turn shape—the province’s urban memory and morphology. By analyzing the relational dynamics between geography, architecture, and social life, the paper traces how Bitlis’ urban macroform evolved across different historical periods. The research adopts a qualitative approach, combining historical cartography, travelers’ interpretations, and urban mapping techniques. The findings reveal that topography, waterways, and political transformations were decisive in shaping the province’s spatial growth, while travelers’ depictions provide an alternative archive of cultural perception and spatial identity. Ultimately, the study positions Bitlis as a layered urban landscape where geography and cultural narrative intersect, offering insights into the continuity and transformation of historical cities in Anatolia.
Keywords
References
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- Başbaydar Belli, F. & Urfalıoğlu, N. (2023). Bitlis kentinin günümüze ulaşamayan hanları. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 16(94), 217–240. https://doi.org/10.29228/JASSS.62989
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- Bird, I. L. (2010). Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan: Including a summer in the Upper Karun Region and a visit to the Nestorian Rayahs (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511709890
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Urban Morphology, Urban History, History and Theory of the Built Environment
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
June 15, 2026
Submission Date
April 12, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 11, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 2
APA
Çelik Başok, G. (2026). Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, 10(2), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.1928897
AMA
1.Çelik Başok G. Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research. 2026;10(2):217-228. doi:10.54864/planarch.1928897
Chicago
Çelik Başok, Gülşah. 2026. “Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 10 (2): 217-28. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.1928897.
EndNote
Çelik Başok G (June 1, 2026) Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 10 2 217–228.
IEEE
[1]G. Çelik Başok, “Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers”, PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 217–228, June 2026, doi: 10.54864/planarch.1928897.
ISNAD
Çelik Başok, Gülşah. “Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 10/2 (June 1, 2026): 217-228. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.1928897.
JAMA
1.Çelik Başok G. Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research. 2026;10:217–228.
MLA
Çelik Başok, Gülşah. “Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, vol. 10, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 217-28, doi:10.54864/planarch.1928897.
Vancouver
1.Gülşah Çelik Başok. Defining the History of Bitlis’ Urban Development Through the Memories of Travelers. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research. 2026 Jun. 1;10(2):217-28. doi:10.54864/planarch.1928897