In this study, the methods which can detect the basic physical movements of a person (downward, upward, sitting, stop, walking, running) from inertial sensor (IMU) data are evaluated. The performances of classical (ANN, SVM, k-NN) and current approaches (Convolutional Neural Networks-ESA) to map IMU data to activity classes were compared. A three-stage study was carried out for this aim: 1) data acquisition; 2) creating training/test sets; 3) construction and classification of network architectures. At the stage of data acquisition, to obtain 6 different physical movements from 10 different people, the accelerometer sensor is placed on the persons. Repetitive movements of persons were recorded. At the second stage, the recorded long-term accelerometer data is divided into packages in the form of short-term windows. The training set of classical approaches was constructed by features extracting from each packet data containing one-dimensional acceleration information. The transformation of one-dimensional signals to a two-dimensional image matrix for the training set of the deep learning-based approaches was performed. In the third stage, ANN, SVM, k-NN and CNN architectures were constructed, and classification process was carried out. As a result of the experimental studies, it was found that the accuracy of IMU-activity mapping was 99% with the ANN method and 95% with the CNN method.
In this study, the
methods which can detect the basic physical movements of a person (downward,
upward, sitting, stop, walking, running) from inertial sensor data are evaluated.
The performances of classical and current approaches to map IMU data to
activity classes were compared. A three-stage study was carried out for this
aim: 1) data acquisition; 2) creating training/test sets; 3) construction and
classification of network architectures. At the stage of data acquisition, to
obtain 6 different physical movements from 10 different people, the
accelerometer sensor is placed on the persons. Repetitive movements of persons
were recorded. At the second stage, the recorded long-term accelerometer data
is divided into packages in the form of short-term windows. The training set of
classical approaches was constructed by features extracting from each packet
data containing one-dimensional acceleration information. The transformation of
one-dimensional signals to a two-dimensional image matrix for the training set
of the deep learning-based approaches was performed. In the third stage, ANN,
SVM, k-NN and CNN architectures were constructed, and classification process
was carried out. As a result of the experimental studies, it was found that the
accuracy of IMU-activity mapping was 99% with the ANN method and 95% with the
CNN method.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 1, 2021 |
Submission Date | October 11, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 |
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