The Effect of Organic Waste Potential of Mersin Province on Biogas Energy Production

Year 2020, , 587 - 595, 01.06.2020

Bekir Yelmen , Metin Dağtekin , M. Tarık Çakır

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.645309

Cited By: 4

Abstract

In this study is to determine the current status of organic wastes obtained from plant, animal, kitchen and industrial sewage sludge plants in Mersin province and to generate biogas energy production potential and to create sustainable solutions at the local level. Data on animals and plants were obtained from Mersin Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry and data on kitchen and industrial wastes were obtained from Mersin Metropolitan Municipality. As a result of this study, the daily organic matter produced in animal, vegetable, kitchen and sewage sludge plant in Mersin province is 16801.48 tons and the amount of biogas produced from these wastes is 557432.47 m3 and the electricity generated from methane is 2619.93 MWh. The amount of electricity produced from organic wastes; 57% can be obtained from animal manure, 33% from treatment sludge, 6% from kitchen waste and 4% from agricultural waste. In Mersin province, it has been determined that animal manure and sewage sludge have significant potential in terms of organic matter. In addition, the biogas facilities to be established will provide commercial value contribution to the enterprises.

Keywords

Biogas, energy, organic waste, Mersin

The Effect of Organic Waste Potential of Mersin Province on Biogas Energy Production

Abstract

In this study is to determine the
current status of organic wastes obtained from plant, animal, kitchen and
industrial sewage sludge plants in Mersin province and to generate biogas
energy production potential and to create sustainable solutions at the local
level. Data on animals and plants were obtained from Mersin Provincial
Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry and data on kitchen and industrial
wastes were obtained from Mersin Metropolitan Municipality. As a result of this
study, the daily organic matter produced in animal, vegetable, kitchen and
sewage sludge plant in Mersin province is 16801.48 tons and the amount of
biogas produced from these wastes is 557432.47 m3 and the electricity generated
from methane is 2619.93 MWh. The amount of electricity produced from organic
wastes; 57% were obtained from animal manure, 33% from treatment sludge, 6%
from kitchen waste and 4% from agricultural waste. In Mersin province, it has
been determined that animal manure and sewage sludge have significant potential
in terms of organic matter. In addition, the biogas facilities to be
established will provide commercial value contribution to the enterprises.

Keywords

Biogas, energy, organic waste, Mersin

References

• [1] Karayılmazlar S., Saracoglu N., Çubuk Y. and Kurt R., “Biomass Power in Turkey Evaluation of production. Bartin Journal of the Faculty of Forestry”, 13 (19), 63-75, (2011).
• [2] Tınmaz Köse E., “Determination and Digital Mapping of Biogas Energy Potential of Animal Manures in Thrace Region” Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23 (6), 762-772, (2017).
• [3] Mao C., Feng Y., Wang X. and Ren G.,“Review on Research Achievements of Biogas from Anaerobic Digestion”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 540-555, (2015).
• [4] McCarthy P.L., “One hundred years of anaerobic digestion, anaerobic Digesiton”, Amsterdam: Elsevier Biochemical Press BV, 3-22, (1981).
• [5] Hartmann H., Angelidaki I. and Ahring B. K., “Co-digestion of The Organic Fraction Municipal Waste With Other Waste Types, In: Biomethanization of The Organic Fraction Municipal Waste”, J.Mata- Alvarez (ed.), IWA Publishing, London,UK, (2002).
• [6] Baban A., Timur H., Ciliz N., Olgun H. and Akgun F., “Back of Poultry and Barn Fertilizers Final Project of TUBITAK-MAM”, (2001).
• [7] Mature H., Dogru M. and Hovvarth C.R., “Use of Solid Wastes in Energy Conversion and Gasifiers”, IV. National Installation Engineering Congress and Exhibition, (1999).
• [8] Bayram A., “Pirina as a Renewable Energy Source: Production, properties and evaluation”, Renewable Energy Resources Symposium, 106-112, (2001).
• [9] Coskun T., Manav N., Debik E., Binici M.S., Tosun C., Mehmetli E. and Baban A., “Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Wastes”, Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences Journal of Engineering and Science, Sigma 3, 1-9, (2011).
• [10] Kumbur H., Ozer Z., Ozsoy D.Y. and Hunter D.E., “The climate of Turkey in Comparison of Potential Environmental Effects of Traditional and Renewable Energy Sources”, III. Renewable energy Resources Symposium, p. 7, (2001).
• [11] Başçetinçelik A., Ozturk A. And Karaca C., “Türkiye of Agricultural Biomass for Power Generation Facilities”, IV. New and Renewable Energy Resources Symposium, Website. http://www.mmo.org.tr/resimler/dosya_ekler/32590c74a229a9f_ek.pdf?dergi=563 (Date of access.05. 05.2011).
• [12] Sozer S. and Yaldız O., “A Research on Biogas Production from Bovine Fertilizer and Whey Mixtures” Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Agricultural Machinery, 19 (2),179-183, 5, (2006).
• [13] Toruk F. and Eker B., “Usability of Biogas Energy in Thrace Region”, II. Renewable Energy Resources Symposium, 1-6, (2003).
• [14] Akbulut A. and Dikici A., “Biogas potential and cost analysis of Elazig Province”, Firat University, Eastern Anatolia Research Center, 36-41, (2004).
• [15] Koçer N. and Ünlü A., “Biomass Potential and Energy Production of the Eastern Anatolia Region”, Center, Eastern Anatolia Research, p 175-181, (2007).
• [16] Öztürk M. and Yüksel Y.E., “Energy structure of Turkey for sustainable development”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1259–1272, (2016).
• [17] Şenol H., Elibol E.A., Açıkel Ü. and Şenol M., “Main Organic Waste Sources of Biogas Production in Ankara”, BEU Journal of Science, 6 (2), 15-28, (2017).
• [18] Kalyuzhnyi S., “Energy Potential of Anaerobic Digestion of Wastes Produced in Russia Via Biogas and Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies”, IUPAC, Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 80, No. 10, 2115–2124, (2008).
• [19] Güç A., "Biogas Production from Cattle Waste and Evaluation of Environmental Effects for Uşak Province”, Master Thesis, Ege University, Department of Solar Energy, 5-10, (2010).
• [20] Dimitrova D., Georgiev K., Cheriyska I.,Garvanska S.M. and Kolev N., “Biogas Potential in Bulgaria. Summary Report”, Project: BiG>East (EIE/07/214), Institute of Soil Science Nikola Poushkarov, (2009).
• [21] Türker M., “Anaerobic biotechnology: Turkey and on worldwide trends. Cevkor Foundation Publications”, (2008).
• [22] Meyer-Aurich A., Schattauer A., Hellebrand HJ., Klauss H., Plöchl M. and Berg W., “Impact of uncertainties on greenhouse gas mitigation potential of biogas production from agricultural resources”, Renewable Energy, 37: 277-284, (2012).
• [23] Konstantinos S., “Biogas Potential in Greece. Summary Report”, Project: BiG>East (EIE/07/214) WP 2.8 Deliverable 2.2, Centre for Renewable Energy Sources (CRES), (2009).
• [24] Haefke C., “Biogas-to-Energy Potential in Illinois.U.S. DOE Midwest Clean Energy Application Center”, 10th Annual Conference on Renewable Energy from Organics Recycling Des Moines, October 18- 20, Iowa,USA. Web sitesi. http://www.chpcentermw.org/pdfs/101810_Haefke2.pdf ( Accessed: 02.09.2011).
• [25] GDM., “Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry General Directorate of Meteorology”, https://www.mgm.gov.tr/?il=Mersin , (2018).
• [26] Anonymous., https://www.gezilecekyerler.biz/aydinlik-nerede-hangi-sehirde/,(2018).
• [27] Ilgar R., “A Study on the Determination of Çanakkale Biogas Potential According to Animal Presence”, Doğu Geography Journal, 21 (35), 89-106. Access Address:<http://e- dergi.atauni.edu.tr/ataunidcd/article/view/5000119975>. (Access Date: 07.02.2019).
• [28] MAF., “Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of Agriculture And Forestry”, Mersin Directorate Of Provincial Agriculture And Forestry. https://mersin.tarimorman.gov.tr/# ,(2018).
• [29] TSI., “Turkey Statistical Institute of the Republic of Turkey”, Statistics by Subject, Agriculture, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=kategorist (Erişim: 27.02 2019).
• [30] Dağ Ö., “Biogas Production Project for Domestic Wastes”, http://ozgurdag4941.blogspot.com.tr/2014/12/ev-atiklarindan-biyogaz-uretim-projesi.html?m=1 (Accessed : 01.02.2019).
• [31] Anonymous., “Environment and urban ministry”, 2011. Report on the Technical-Economic Principles of the Suluova Biogas Plant, Turkish-German Biogas Project, Ankara, (2011b).
• [32] Köse T.E., “Determination and Digital Mapping of Biogas Energy Potential of Animal Manures in Thrace Region”,Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(6),762-772, (2017).
• [33] Anonymous., “Biogas Production from Sewage Sludge and Energy Saving”, https://www.yenienerji.info/proje/aritma-camurundan-biyogaz-uretimi-ve-enerji-tasarrufu. (2017c).
• [34] Yiğit K.S., Gündüz M., Şerit G., Yeğin M., Saraç M., Bayram İ., Bostan Ü. and Pir H., “Biogas Production and Energy Savings From Waste Water Treatment Sludge”, Kocaeli and IZAYDAS ISU study report, Turkey, (2011).
• [35] Acaroğlu M., “Alternative Energy Sources. Nobel Publication”, No: 1253, 609 , Ankara, (2007).
• [36] Kaya D., “Evaluation of the Use of Domestic Sewage Sludge in Biogas Production”, ICCI – International Energy and Environment Fair and Conference, (2010).
• [37] Şenol H., Elibol E.A., Açıkel, Ü. and Şenol M., “Main Organic Waste Sources of Biogas Production in Ankara”, BEU Journal of Science, 6 (2), 15-28, (2017).
• [38] Öztürk, H. H., “Renewable Energy Resources and Usage”, Technical Publishing, 367, Ankara, (2008).
• [39] Aybek A., Üçok S., Bilgili M.E.and İspir, M., “Determination of Biogas Energy Potential of Some Agricultural Wastes in Kahramanmaraş Province”,UU Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 29 (2), 25-37, (2015).
• [40] Anonymous., “South Aegean Development Agency”, Ege South Aegean Renewable Energy Working Report , Pamukkale, Denizli, (2011a).
• [41] Koçar G., Eryaşar A., Ersöz Ö., Arıcı Ş. and Durmuş A., “Biogas Technologies, Ege University Press”, Izmir, (2010).