Abstract
One of the most important parameters of energy efficiency is to determine the heating and cooling requirements of the buildings and to develop the appropriate heating/cooling technology. In this study, the regional residence heating/cooling loads were determined in order to develop technology for regional heating/cooling systems in Turkey. Heating/cooling loads of the residences were made separately for each province according to the heating regions determined in accordance with TS 825. Fuel and electricity consumption, population, number of residences and meteorological data were used as the basis for determining the heating/cooling loads. Using the data obtained, an important source data was obtained to investigate the possibility of using alternative energy sources for each region or even every province.
Supporting Institution
DANIDA
Project Number
18-M06-AAU
Thanks
This research is part of the “HeatReFlex-Green and Flexible District Heating/Cooling” project (www.heatreflex.et.aau.dk) funded by Danida Fellowship Centre and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark to conduct research in growth and transition countries under the grant no. 18-M06-AAU.
References
- 1- Nakicenovic N., Grübler A., McDonald A. (Eds.). “Global Energy Perspectives”, Cambridge University. 299, (1998). 2- Nusret AYDIN, Atilla BIYIKOĞLU, Determination of optimum insulation thickness based on heating load by life-cycle cost analysis for residential buildings in Turkey Journal of Polytechnic, 2019; 22(4): 901-911 3- Yaman, Ö., Şengül, Ö., Selçuk, H., Çalıkuş, O., Kara, İ., Erdem, Ş. and Özgür, D., “Binalarda ısı yalıtımı ve ısı yalıtım malzemeleri”, Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri Dergisi, 487: 62-75, (2015). 4- ÇŞB, “Isı yalıtım uygulama kılavuzu”, Ankara: Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, 2-3, (2015). 5- Coşkun C., Oktay Z., Ertürk M. “Konutların ısıtma sezonunda seçilen iç ortama sıcaklık parameteresinin enerji-maliyet-çevre açısından değerlendirilmesi ve bir uygulama örneği”, ΙΧ. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, İzmir, 529-538, (2009). 6- Durmayaz A., Kadıoğlu M., “Heating energy requirements and fuel consumptions in the biggest city centers of Turkey”, Energy Conversion and Management, 44(7): 1177-1192, (2003). 7- Zhijian Liu, Di Wu1 , Yuanwei Liu1 , Zhonghe Han1 , Liyong Lun2 , Jun Gao3 , Guangya Jin1 and Guoqing Cao Accuracy analyses and model comparison of machine learning adopted in building energy consumption prediction Energy Exploration & Exploitation 2019, Vol. 37(4) 1426–1451. 8- Nusret AYDIN, Atilla BIYIKOĞLU, Determination of optimum insulation thickness based on heating load by life-cycle cost analysis for residential buildings in Turkey, Journal of Polytechnic, 2019; 22(4): 901-911. 9- ZhunYua, FariborzHaghighat, Benjamin C.M.Fung, HiroshiYoshino, A decision tree method for building energy demand modeling, Energy and Buildings, Volume 42, Issue 10, October 2010, Pages 1637-1646 10- Luis Perez-Lombard, Jose Ortiz, Christine Pout, A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy and Buildings 40 (2008) 394–398 11- Mustafa ERTÜRK, Zuhal OKTAY, Can ÇOŞKUN, Ali KEÇEBAŞ, Yusuf ÇAY, Ali DAŞDEMİR, Investigation of Energy and Emission Change for House Heating with Context of Global Warming in Düzce/Turkey, Journal of Polytechnic, 2019; 22 (1) : 197-202. 12- TS 825 13- https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/gun-derece.aspx (02.03.2020) 14- https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr (02.03.2020) 15- http://cografyaharita.com/turkiye-nufus-haritalari.html (02.03.2020) 16- Main report of the project entitled “Heating and cooling mapping”, Project no.: A105209, November 2019 17- EMRA, Turkish Annual Natural Gas Market Report in 2018, Ankara 2019 18- EMRA, Turkish Annual Natural Gas Market Report in 2017, Ankara 2018 19- EMRA, Turkish Annual Natural Gas Market Report in 2016, Ankara 2017 20- https://www.iklimhaber.org/turkiyede-ne-kadar-komur-uretiliyor-ithal-ediliyor-nerelerde-kullaniliyor/ 21- Kömür Sektör Raporu Enerji Ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri Kurumu, 2018. 22- 2018 Yılı Taşkömürü Sektör Raporu (2018 Hard Coal Sector Report), Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu (Turkey Hard Coal Enterprises), Mayıs 2019. 23- EMRA, Turkish Mounthly Electricity Market Report in 2018, Ankara 2019 24- EMRA, Turkish Mounthly Electricity Market Report in 2017, Ankara 2018 25- EMRA, Turkish Mounthly Electricity Market Report in 2016, Ankara 2017
Abstract
One of the most important parameters of energy efficiency is to determine the heating and cooling requirements of the buildings and to develop the appropriate heating/cooling technology. In this study, the regional residence heating/cooling loads were determined in order to develop technology for regional heating/cooling systems in Turkey. Heating/cooling loads of the residences were made separately for each province according to the heating regions determined in accordance with TS 825. Fuel and electricity consumption, population, number of residences and meteorological data were used as the basis for determining the heating/cooling loads. Using the data obtained, an important source data was obtained to investigate the possibility of using alternative energy sources for each region or even every province.
Project Number
18-M06-AAU
References
- 1- Nakicenovic N., Grübler A., McDonald A. (Eds.). “Global Energy Perspectives”, Cambridge University. 299, (1998). 2- Nusret AYDIN, Atilla BIYIKOĞLU, Determination of optimum insulation thickness based on heating load by life-cycle cost analysis for residential buildings in Turkey Journal of Polytechnic, 2019; 22(4): 901-911 3- Yaman, Ö., Şengül, Ö., Selçuk, H., Çalıkuş, O., Kara, İ., Erdem, Ş. and Özgür, D., “Binalarda ısı yalıtımı ve ısı yalıtım malzemeleri”, Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri Dergisi, 487: 62-75, (2015). 4- ÇŞB, “Isı yalıtım uygulama kılavuzu”, Ankara: Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, 2-3, (2015). 5- Coşkun C., Oktay Z., Ertürk M. “Konutların ısıtma sezonunda seçilen iç ortama sıcaklık parameteresinin enerji-maliyet-çevre açısından değerlendirilmesi ve bir uygulama örneği”, ΙΧ. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, İzmir, 529-538, (2009). 6- Durmayaz A., Kadıoğlu M., “Heating energy requirements and fuel consumptions in the biggest city centers of Turkey”, Energy Conversion and Management, 44(7): 1177-1192, (2003). 7- Zhijian Liu, Di Wu1 , Yuanwei Liu1 , Zhonghe Han1 , Liyong Lun2 , Jun Gao3 , Guangya Jin1 and Guoqing Cao Accuracy analyses and model comparison of machine learning adopted in building energy consumption prediction Energy Exploration & Exploitation 2019, Vol. 37(4) 1426–1451. 8- Nusret AYDIN, Atilla BIYIKOĞLU, Determination of optimum insulation thickness based on heating load by life-cycle cost analysis for residential buildings in Turkey, Journal of Polytechnic, 2019; 22(4): 901-911. 9- ZhunYua, FariborzHaghighat, Benjamin C.M.Fung, HiroshiYoshino, A decision tree method for building energy demand modeling, Energy and Buildings, Volume 42, Issue 10, October 2010, Pages 1637-1646 10- Luis Perez-Lombard, Jose Ortiz, Christine Pout, A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy and Buildings 40 (2008) 394–398 11- Mustafa ERTÜRK, Zuhal OKTAY, Can ÇOŞKUN, Ali KEÇEBAŞ, Yusuf ÇAY, Ali DAŞDEMİR, Investigation of Energy and Emission Change for House Heating with Context of Global Warming in Düzce/Turkey, Journal of Polytechnic, 2019; 22 (1) : 197-202. 12- TS 825 13- https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/gun-derece.aspx (02.03.2020) 14- https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr (02.03.2020) 15- http://cografyaharita.com/turkiye-nufus-haritalari.html (02.03.2020) 16- Main report of the project entitled “Heating and cooling mapping”, Project no.: A105209, November 2019 17- EMRA, Turkish Annual Natural Gas Market Report in 2018, Ankara 2019 18- EMRA, Turkish Annual Natural Gas Market Report in 2017, Ankara 2018 19- EMRA, Turkish Annual Natural Gas Market Report in 2016, Ankara 2017 20- https://www.iklimhaber.org/turkiyede-ne-kadar-komur-uretiliyor-ithal-ediliyor-nerelerde-kullaniliyor/ 21- Kömür Sektör Raporu Enerji Ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri Kurumu, 2018. 22- 2018 Yılı Taşkömürü Sektör Raporu (2018 Hard Coal Sector Report), Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu (Turkey Hard Coal Enterprises), Mayıs 2019. 23- EMRA, Turkish Mounthly Electricity Market Report in 2018, Ankara 2019 24- EMRA, Turkish Mounthly Electricity Market Report in 2017, Ankara 2018 25- EMRA, Turkish Mounthly Electricity Market Report in 2016, Ankara 2017
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 18-M06-AAU |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2020 |
| Submission Date | March 5, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 |
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