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PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 229 - 236, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417760

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, fotovoltaik/termal
(PV/T) kolektörlerin elektriksel ve termal verim analizi yapılmıştır. Bu
amaçla, sıcak su karşılama ve elektrik enerjisi üretimi için uygun olan Sıvı
Tip Düz PV/T Kolektör sistemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu tip sistemlerin maksimum
verimle çalışabilmesi için sızdırmazlık faktörü, ışınım, giriş sıcaklığı, ortam
sıcaklığı, emici plaka parametreleri (tüp aralığı, boru çapı, kanatçık
kalınlığı vb.), emici plakadaki akışkanın termal iletkenliği gibi çeşitli
parametreler göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. PV/T kolektörlerin termal
verimliliği, giriş sıcaklığı ile ortam sıcaklığı (Ti-Ta) arasındaki sıcaklık
farkının kolektör yüzeyine düşen global güneş radyasyonuna (G) oranından önemli
ölçüde etkilenmektedir. (Ti-Ta)/G oranının artması termal verimin düşmesine
sebep olmaktadır. Ayrıca, termal verime etki eden diğer faktörler sızdırmazlık
faktörü (s) ve farklı kanatçık oranı (d/w) değerleridir. d/w oranının artması
kolektör alanının artması ve PV modül sıcaklığının düşmesine sebep olduğundan
elektriksel verim artışı da sağlamaktadır. PV/T sistemlerdeki önemli sorun, tüm
bu parametrelerin göz önünde bulundurularak optimum verim elde edilebilmesidir.



Bu çalışmada, PV/T kolektörün
MATLAB/Simulink modeli, matematiksel eşitliklerinden faydalanılarak
hazırlanmıştır. Bu model üzerinde, tasarım parametreleri ile bunların termal ve
elektriksel verime etkileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma ile PV/T kolektörden
elde edilen maksimum termal verim %64,5, elektriksel verim %13,5 ve toplam
verim %78 olarak tespit edilmiştir. 

References

  • [1]http://www.enerji.gov.tr/File/?path=ROOT%2F1%2FDocuments%2FSekt%C3%B6r%20Raporu%2FTP_HAM_PETROL-DOGAL_GAZ_SEKTOR_RAPORU__2015.pdf (Kasım 2016)
  • [2] Silva R.M., Fernandes J.L.M., “Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems simulation with Simulink/Matlab”, Solar Energy, 84:1985–1996, (2010)
  • [3] Farshchimonfared M., Bilbao J.I., Sprou A.B., “Full optimisation and sensitivity analysis of a photovoltaic–thermal (PV/T) air system linked to a typical residential building”, Solar Energy, 136: 15–22, (2016)
  • [4] Ammous M., Charfi S., Harb A., Chaabene M., “Improvement of PV/T Based Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant Performances Using Fuzzy Logic Controller”, International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 5: 11-27, (2016)
  • [5] Jones M.A., Odeh I., Haddad M., Mohammad A.H., Quinn J.C., “Economic analysis of photovoltaic (PV) powered water pumping and desalination without energy storage for agriculture”, Desalination, 387: 35–45, (2016)
  • [6] Sotehi O., Chaker A., Maalouf C., “Hybrid PV/T water solar collector for net zero energy building and fresh water production. A theoretical approach”, Solar Energy, 385:1-11, (2016)
  • [7] Ammous M., Chaabene M., “Design of a PV/T based desalination plant: Concept and Assesment”, The fifth International Renewable Energy Congress IREC, Tunisia, pp.1-6, (2014).
  • [8] Lal S., Kumar P., Rajora R., “Performance analysis of photovoltaic based submersible water pump”, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET), 5: 552-560, (2013)
  • [9] Qiu Z., Ma X., Zhao X., Li P., Ali S., “Experimental investigation of the energy performance of a novel Micro-encapsulated Phase Change Material (MPCM) slurry based PV/T system”, Applied Energy, 165: 260–271, (2016)
  • [10] Michael J.J., Iniyan S., Ranko G., “Flat plate solar photovoltaic–thermal collector (PV/T) systems: A reference guide”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51: 62-88, (2015)
  • [11] Celsa G., Tina G.M., “MATLAB/Simulink Model of Photovoltaic Modules/Strings under Uneven Distribution of Irradiance and Temperature”, 6th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), Tunisia, (2015)
  • [12] Engin D., “Yapı ile bütünleştirilebilir güneş pili/ termal toplayıcı (pv/t) hibrid sistemin performans analizi ve optimizasyonu”, Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2006).
  • [13] Farghally H.M., Ahmed N.M., El-madany N.M., Atia D.M., Fahmy F.H., “Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector”, International Energy Journal, 15: 21-32, (2015)
  • [14] Hu M., Zheng R., Pei G., Wang Y.,, Li J., Ji J., “Experimental study of the effect of inclination angle on the thermal performance of heat pipe photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems with wickless heat pipe and wire-meshed heat pipe”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 106: 651–660, (2016)
  • [15] Dean J., McNutt P., Lisell L., Burch J., Jones D., Heinicke D., “Photovoltaic-Thermal New Technology Demonstration”, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2015)
  • [16] Kaya M., “Thermal and Electrical Performance Evaluation of PV/T Collectors in UAE”, Yüksek Lisans, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, (2013). [17]http://www.enerjibodrum.com/?product=1701844&pt=BODRUM%20%C4%B0STEK%20G%C3%9CNE%C5%9E%20ENERJ%C4%B0S%C4%B0 (Ocak 2018)

Performance Analysis of a PV/T Based System by Using MATLAB/Simulink

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 229 - 236, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417760

Abstract

In this study, electrical and thermal efficiency
analyses of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collectors were performed. For this
purpose, a liquid type flat PV/T collector system which is suitable for hot
water supply and electrical power production is used. Various parameters such
as sealing factor, radiation, inlet temperature, ambient temperature, absorbent
plate parameters (tube spacing, pipe diameter, flap thickness, etc.) and the
thermal conductivity of the fluid in the absorbent plate must be taken into
consideration for such systems to operate with
maximum efficiency. The thermal efficiency of the PV/T collectors is
significantly influenced by the ratio of the temperature difference between the
inlet temperature and the ambient temperature (Ti-Ta) to the global solar radiation
(G) falling on the collector surface. (Ti-Ta) / G ratio increase decreases the
thermal efficiency. In addition, other factors affecting thermal efficiency are
the sealing factor (s) and the different flap ratio (d/w) values. The increase
of the d/w ratio also increases the collector area and decreases the PV module
temperature, thus increasing the electrical efficiency. The major problem in
PV/T systems is that optimum efficiency can be achieved by considering all
these parameters.



In this study, a
MATLAB/Simulink model of PV/T collector was prepared by using mathematical
equations. With the help of this model, the design parameters and their effects
to thermal and electrical efficiency were investigated. The maximum thermal
efficiency, electrical efficiency and total efficiency of the PV/T collector
were determined as 64.5%, 13.5% and 78%, respectively.

References

  • [1]http://www.enerji.gov.tr/File/?path=ROOT%2F1%2FDocuments%2FSekt%C3%B6r%20Raporu%2FTP_HAM_PETROL-DOGAL_GAZ_SEKTOR_RAPORU__2015.pdf (Kasım 2016)
  • [2] Silva R.M., Fernandes J.L.M., “Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems simulation with Simulink/Matlab”, Solar Energy, 84:1985–1996, (2010)
  • [3] Farshchimonfared M., Bilbao J.I., Sprou A.B., “Full optimisation and sensitivity analysis of a photovoltaic–thermal (PV/T) air system linked to a typical residential building”, Solar Energy, 136: 15–22, (2016)
  • [4] Ammous M., Charfi S., Harb A., Chaabene M., “Improvement of PV/T Based Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant Performances Using Fuzzy Logic Controller”, International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 5: 11-27, (2016)
  • [5] Jones M.A., Odeh I., Haddad M., Mohammad A.H., Quinn J.C., “Economic analysis of photovoltaic (PV) powered water pumping and desalination without energy storage for agriculture”, Desalination, 387: 35–45, (2016)
  • [6] Sotehi O., Chaker A., Maalouf C., “Hybrid PV/T water solar collector for net zero energy building and fresh water production. A theoretical approach”, Solar Energy, 385:1-11, (2016)
  • [7] Ammous M., Chaabene M., “Design of a PV/T based desalination plant: Concept and Assesment”, The fifth International Renewable Energy Congress IREC, Tunisia, pp.1-6, (2014).
  • [8] Lal S., Kumar P., Rajora R., “Performance analysis of photovoltaic based submersible water pump”, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET), 5: 552-560, (2013)
  • [9] Qiu Z., Ma X., Zhao X., Li P., Ali S., “Experimental investigation of the energy performance of a novel Micro-encapsulated Phase Change Material (MPCM) slurry based PV/T system”, Applied Energy, 165: 260–271, (2016)
  • [10] Michael J.J., Iniyan S., Ranko G., “Flat plate solar photovoltaic–thermal collector (PV/T) systems: A reference guide”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51: 62-88, (2015)
  • [11] Celsa G., Tina G.M., “MATLAB/Simulink Model of Photovoltaic Modules/Strings under Uneven Distribution of Irradiance and Temperature”, 6th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), Tunisia, (2015)
  • [12] Engin D., “Yapı ile bütünleştirilebilir güneş pili/ termal toplayıcı (pv/t) hibrid sistemin performans analizi ve optimizasyonu”, Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2006).
  • [13] Farghally H.M., Ahmed N.M., El-madany N.M., Atia D.M., Fahmy F.H., “Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector”, International Energy Journal, 15: 21-32, (2015)
  • [14] Hu M., Zheng R., Pei G., Wang Y.,, Li J., Ji J., “Experimental study of the effect of inclination angle on the thermal performance of heat pipe photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems with wickless heat pipe and wire-meshed heat pipe”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 106: 651–660, (2016)
  • [15] Dean J., McNutt P., Lisell L., Burch J., Jones D., Heinicke D., “Photovoltaic-Thermal New Technology Demonstration”, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2015)
  • [16] Kaya M., “Thermal and Electrical Performance Evaluation of PV/T Collectors in UAE”, Yüksek Lisans, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, (2013). [17]http://www.enerjibodrum.com/?product=1701844&pt=BODRUM%20%C4%B0STEK%20G%C3%9CNE%C5%9E%20ENERJ%C4%B0S%C4%B0 (Ocak 2018)
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İlayda Koç This is me

Kıvanç Başaran

Publication Date March 1, 2019
Submission Date December 18, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koç, İ., & Başaran, K. (2019). PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi. Politeknik Dergisi, 22(1), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417760
AMA Koç İ, Başaran K. PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi. Politeknik Dergisi. March 2019;22(1):229-236. doi:10.2339/politeknik.417760
Chicago Koç, İlayda, and Kıvanç Başaran. “PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi”. Politeknik Dergisi 22, no. 1 (March 2019): 229-36. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417760.
EndNote Koç İ, Başaran K (March 1, 2019) PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi. Politeknik Dergisi 22 1 229–236.
IEEE İ. Koç and K. Başaran, “PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 229–236, 2019, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.417760.
ISNAD Koç, İlayda - Başaran, Kıvanç. “PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi”. Politeknik Dergisi 22/1 (March 2019), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417760.
JAMA Koç İ, Başaran K. PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2019;22:229–236.
MLA Koç, İlayda and Kıvanç Başaran. “PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, 2019, pp. 229-36, doi:10.2339/politeknik.417760.
Vancouver Koç İ, Başaran K. PV/T Tabanlı Bir Sistemde MATLAB/Simulink Kullanılarak Yapılan Performans Analizi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2019;22(1):229-36.