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Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 323 - 332, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.742210

Abstract

Development of self-sensing and self-healing concrete is essential to minimize the labour-intensive monitoring and repair activities conducted for the maintenance of concrete structures. A type of self-healing concrete can be achieved by using microbial agents that induce calcium carbonate precipitation inside a concrete crack. Recently, biogranules consist of nitrate reducing microorganisms were presented as a new generation microbial healing agent and biogranule containing specimens revealed decent healing performance under completely submerged conditions. However, their performance under intermittent wetting conditions, a common case for various concrete structures, remains unknown. This study presents the self-healing performance of biogranule containing biomortar specimens under intermittent wet/dry conditions. In-house produced biogranules were incorporated into mortar specimens at a dose of 1.45% w/w cement (1.00% of bacteria w/w cement) and self-healing performance of cracked specimens were investigated under alternating wet/dry conditions for a crack width range of 50 to 600 µm. Upon alternating wet/dry treatment for 4 weeks, cracks up to a 400 µm crack width were effectively healed in biomortar specimens. Their water tightness regain was 44% better than control specimens due to their enhanced healing performance. Overall, non-axenic biogranules appear to be useful in development of self-healing bioconcrete for applications under spraying or intermittent wetting conditions.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK- THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF TURKEY

Project Number

118M768

References

  • [1] de Rooij M., Van Tittelboom K., De Belie N., Schlangen E. “State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 221-SHC: Self-healing phenomena in cement-based materials”, RILEM State of the Art Reports vol 11, Springer, Dordrecht, (2013).
  • [2] Ersan Y.C., Gruyaert E., Louis G., Lors C., De Belie N., Boon N., “Self-protected nitrate reducing culture for intrinsic repair of concrete cracks”, Frontiers in Microbiology, 6: 1228, (2015).
  • [3] Ehrlich H., “Geomicrobiology: its significance for geology”, Earth-Science Reviews, 45: 45–60, (1998)
  • [4] Hammes F., Verstraete W., “Key roles of pH and calcium metabolism in microbial carbonate precipitation”, Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 1: 3–7, (2002).
  • [5] Ersan Y.C., “Overlooked strategies in exploitation of microorganisms in the field of building materials”, , Ecological Wisdom in Restoration Engineering (EcoWISE), Springer, Singapore, (2019).
  • [6] Palin D., Wiktor V., Jonkers H.M., “A bacteria-based self-healing cementitious composite for application in low-temperature marine environments”, Biomimetics, 2: 13, (2017).
  • [7] Silva F., De Belie N., Boon N., Verstraete W., “Production of non-axenic ureolytic spores for self-healing concrete applications”, Construction and Building Materials, 93: 1034–1041, (2015).
  • [8] Ersan Y.C., Verbruggen H., De Graeve I., Verstraete W., De Belie N., Boon N., “Nitrate reducing CaCO3 precipitating bacteria survive in mortar and inhibit steel corrosion”, Cement and Concrete Research, 83: 19–30, (2016).
  • [9] Wang J., Snoeck D., Van Vlierberghe S., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “Application of hydrogel encapsulated carbonate precipitating bacteria for approaching a realistic self-healing in concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 68: 110–119, (2014).
  • [10] Randall D.J., Tsui T.K.N., “Ammonia toxicity in fish”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45: 17–23, (2002).
  • [11] Ersan Y.C., Van Tittelboom K., Boon N., De Belie N., “Nitrite producing bacteria inhibit reinforcement bar corrosion in cementitious materials”, Scientific Reports, 8: 14092(2018).
  • [12] Silva F., Boon N., De Belie N., Verstraete W., “Industrial application of biological self-healing concrete: Challenges and economical feasibility”, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 21: 31–38, (2015).
  • [13] Sonmez M., Ersan Y.C., “Production of concrete compatible biogranules for self-healing concrete applications”, Concrete Solutions - 7th International Conference on Concrete Repair, Cluj, Romania, 289: 01002, (2019).
  • [14] Ersan Y.C., Palin D., Yengec-Tasdemir S.B., Tasdemir K., Jonkers H.M., Boon N., De Belie N., “Volume fraction, thickness, and permeability of the sealing layer in microbial self-healing concrete containing biogranules”, Frontiers in Built Environment, 4:70 1–11, (2018).
  • [15] Ersan Y.C., Silva F.B., Boon N., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “Screening of bacteria and concrete compatible protection materials”, Construction and Building Materials, 88: 196–203, (2015).
  • [16] Wiktor V., Jonkers H.M., “Quantification of crack-healing in novel bacteria-based self-healing concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 33: 763–770, (2011).
  • [17] Wang J., Soens H., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “Self-healing concrete by use of microencapsulated bacterial spores”, Cement and Concrete Research, 56: 139–152, (2014).
  • [18] Ersan Y.C., Hernandez-Sanabria E., Boon N., De Belie N., “Enhanced crack closure performance of microbial mortar through nitrate reduction”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 70: 159–170, (2016).
  • [19] Tziviloglou E., Wiktor V., Jonkers H.M., Schlangen E., “Bacteria-based self-healing concrete to increase liquid tightness of cracks”, Construction and Building Materials, 122: 118–125, (2016).
  • [20] Khaliq W., Ehsan M.B., “Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced self-healing techniques”, Construction and Building Materials, 102: 349–357, (2016).
  • [21] Alazhari M., Sharma T., Heath A., Cooper R., Paine K., “Application of expanded perlite encapsulated bacteria and growth media for self-healing concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 160: 610–619, (2018).
  • [22] Wang J., Dewanckele J., Cnudde V., Van Vlierberghe S., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “X-ray computed tomography proof of bacterial-based self-healing in concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 53: 289–304, (2014).
  • [23] APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard Methods for Examination of water and wastewater, 22nd ed., (2012).
  • [24] Ersan Y.C., Akin Y., “Optimizing nutrient content of microbial self-healing concrete”, Life-Cycle Analysis and Assessment in Civil Engineering: Towards an Integrated Vision - Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2018, Ghent Belgium, 2241–2246, (2019).
  • [25] Palin, D., Wiktor, V., Jonkers, H. M. “Autogenous healing of marine exposed concrete: characterization and quantification through visual crack closure.” Cement and Concrete Research, 73: 17–24, (2015).
  • [26] F.B. Silva, “Up-scaling the production of bacteria for self-healing concrete application”, PhD Thesis, Ghent University, (2015).

Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 323 - 332, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.742210

Abstract

Development of self-sensing and self-healing concrete is essential to minimize the labour-intensive monitoring and repair activities conducted for the maintenance of concrete structures. A type of self-healing concrete can be achieved by using microbial agents that induce calcium carbonate precipitation inside a concrete crack. Recently, biogranules consist of nitrate reducing microorganisms were presented as a new generation microbial healing agent and biogranule containing specimens revealed decent healing performance under completely submerged conditions. However, their performance under intermittent wetting conditions, a common case for various concrete structures, remains unknown. This study presents the self-healing performance of biogranule containing biomortar specimens under intermittent wet/dry conditions. In-house produced biogranules were incorporated into mortar specimens at a dose of 1.45% w/w cement (1.00% of bacteria w/w cement) and self-healing performance of cracked specimens were investigated under alternating wet/dry conditions for a crack width range of 50 to 600 µm. Upon alternating wet/dry treatment for 4 weeks, cracks up to a 400 µm crack width were effectively healed in biomortar specimens. Their water tightness regain was 44% better than control specimens due to their enhanced healing performance. Overall, non-axenic biogranules appear to be useful in development of self-healing bioconcrete for applications under spraying or intermittent wetting conditions.

Project Number

118M768

References

  • [1] de Rooij M., Van Tittelboom K., De Belie N., Schlangen E. “State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 221-SHC: Self-healing phenomena in cement-based materials”, RILEM State of the Art Reports vol 11, Springer, Dordrecht, (2013).
  • [2] Ersan Y.C., Gruyaert E., Louis G., Lors C., De Belie N., Boon N., “Self-protected nitrate reducing culture for intrinsic repair of concrete cracks”, Frontiers in Microbiology, 6: 1228, (2015).
  • [3] Ehrlich H., “Geomicrobiology: its significance for geology”, Earth-Science Reviews, 45: 45–60, (1998)
  • [4] Hammes F., Verstraete W., “Key roles of pH and calcium metabolism in microbial carbonate precipitation”, Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 1: 3–7, (2002).
  • [5] Ersan Y.C., “Overlooked strategies in exploitation of microorganisms in the field of building materials”, , Ecological Wisdom in Restoration Engineering (EcoWISE), Springer, Singapore, (2019).
  • [6] Palin D., Wiktor V., Jonkers H.M., “A bacteria-based self-healing cementitious composite for application in low-temperature marine environments”, Biomimetics, 2: 13, (2017).
  • [7] Silva F., De Belie N., Boon N., Verstraete W., “Production of non-axenic ureolytic spores for self-healing concrete applications”, Construction and Building Materials, 93: 1034–1041, (2015).
  • [8] Ersan Y.C., Verbruggen H., De Graeve I., Verstraete W., De Belie N., Boon N., “Nitrate reducing CaCO3 precipitating bacteria survive in mortar and inhibit steel corrosion”, Cement and Concrete Research, 83: 19–30, (2016).
  • [9] Wang J., Snoeck D., Van Vlierberghe S., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “Application of hydrogel encapsulated carbonate precipitating bacteria for approaching a realistic self-healing in concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 68: 110–119, (2014).
  • [10] Randall D.J., Tsui T.K.N., “Ammonia toxicity in fish”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45: 17–23, (2002).
  • [11] Ersan Y.C., Van Tittelboom K., Boon N., De Belie N., “Nitrite producing bacteria inhibit reinforcement bar corrosion in cementitious materials”, Scientific Reports, 8: 14092(2018).
  • [12] Silva F., Boon N., De Belie N., Verstraete W., “Industrial application of biological self-healing concrete: Challenges and economical feasibility”, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 21: 31–38, (2015).
  • [13] Sonmez M., Ersan Y.C., “Production of concrete compatible biogranules for self-healing concrete applications”, Concrete Solutions - 7th International Conference on Concrete Repair, Cluj, Romania, 289: 01002, (2019).
  • [14] Ersan Y.C., Palin D., Yengec-Tasdemir S.B., Tasdemir K., Jonkers H.M., Boon N., De Belie N., “Volume fraction, thickness, and permeability of the sealing layer in microbial self-healing concrete containing biogranules”, Frontiers in Built Environment, 4:70 1–11, (2018).
  • [15] Ersan Y.C., Silva F.B., Boon N., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “Screening of bacteria and concrete compatible protection materials”, Construction and Building Materials, 88: 196–203, (2015).
  • [16] Wiktor V., Jonkers H.M., “Quantification of crack-healing in novel bacteria-based self-healing concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 33: 763–770, (2011).
  • [17] Wang J., Soens H., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “Self-healing concrete by use of microencapsulated bacterial spores”, Cement and Concrete Research, 56: 139–152, (2014).
  • [18] Ersan Y.C., Hernandez-Sanabria E., Boon N., De Belie N., “Enhanced crack closure performance of microbial mortar through nitrate reduction”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 70: 159–170, (2016).
  • [19] Tziviloglou E., Wiktor V., Jonkers H.M., Schlangen E., “Bacteria-based self-healing concrete to increase liquid tightness of cracks”, Construction and Building Materials, 122: 118–125, (2016).
  • [20] Khaliq W., Ehsan M.B., “Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced self-healing techniques”, Construction and Building Materials, 102: 349–357, (2016).
  • [21] Alazhari M., Sharma T., Heath A., Cooper R., Paine K., “Application of expanded perlite encapsulated bacteria and growth media for self-healing concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 160: 610–619, (2018).
  • [22] Wang J., Dewanckele J., Cnudde V., Van Vlierberghe S., Verstraete W., De Belie N., “X-ray computed tomography proof of bacterial-based self-healing in concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 53: 289–304, (2014).
  • [23] APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard Methods for Examination of water and wastewater, 22nd ed., (2012).
  • [24] Ersan Y.C., Akin Y., “Optimizing nutrient content of microbial self-healing concrete”, Life-Cycle Analysis and Assessment in Civil Engineering: Towards an Integrated Vision - Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2018, Ghent Belgium, 2241–2246, (2019).
  • [25] Palin, D., Wiktor, V., Jonkers, H. M. “Autogenous healing of marine exposed concrete: characterization and quantification through visual crack closure.” Cement and Concrete Research, 73: 17–24, (2015).
  • [26] F.B. Silva, “Up-scaling the production of bacteria for self-healing concrete application”, PhD Thesis, Ghent University, (2015).
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Çağatay Erşan 0000-0003-4128-0195

Project Number 118M768
Publication Date March 1, 2021
Submission Date May 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erşan, Y. Ç. (2021). Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles. Politeknik Dergisi, 24(1), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.742210
AMA Erşan YÇ. Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles. Politeknik Dergisi. March 2021;24(1):323-332. doi:10.2339/politeknik.742210
Chicago Erşan, Yusuf Çağatay. “Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles”. Politeknik Dergisi 24, no. 1 (March 2021): 323-32. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.742210.
EndNote Erşan YÇ (March 1, 2021) Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles. Politeknik Dergisi 24 1 323–332.
IEEE Y. Ç. Erşan, “Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 323–332, 2021, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.742210.
ISNAD Erşan, Yusuf Çağatay. “Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles”. Politeknik Dergisi 24/1 (March 2021), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.742210.
JAMA Erşan YÇ. Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24:323–332.
MLA Erşan, Yusuf Çağatay. “Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 1, 2021, pp. 323-32, doi:10.2339/politeknik.742210.
Vancouver Erşan YÇ. Self-Healing Performance of Biogranule Containing Microbial Self-Healing Concrete Under Intermittent Wet/Dry Cycles. Politeknik Dergisi. 2021;24(1):323-32.