Yer Kaplaması İşlerinde Malzeme İsrafını En Aza İndirmek için Algoritma ve YBM Yazılımı Geliştirilmesi

Year 2025, EARLY VIEW, 1 - 1

Faruk Ergen , Önder Halis Bettemir , Enes Hakan Zafer

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1501300

Abstract

İnşaat süreci kısıtlı zaman ve ağır baskı altında gerçekleştiği için malzeme zayiatının değerlendirilmesi ve belirtilen zayiatın en aza indirilmesi çalışmaları ihmal edilmektedir. Literatürde YBM yazılımları kullanılarak kısıtlı düzeyde karo zayiatını azaltan çalışmalar mevcuttur. Mevcut YBM yazılımlarının tam doğru karo metrajı hesaplayamaması başarılı sonuçların elde edilmesi üzerindeki en büyük engeldir. Bu çalışmada yer kaplama imalatlarında en az malzeme zayiatının hangi malzeme boyutu ve yerleştirme örüntüsü ile sağlandığını kaplanan yüzeyin geometrisi, kolon dişleri, mekândaki yapısal veya mimari elemanlar ile malzeme boyutları dikkate alınarak belirleyen bir algoritma ve algoritmayı çalıştıran YBM tabanlı yazılım geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen algoritma ve yazılım iki adet vaka çalışmasında denenmiş ve malzeme zayiatını en aza indirecek şekilde kesilen karoların en yüksek oranda kullanımını sağladığı görülmüştür. Geliştirilen algoritmanın uygulanması ile zayiat ve işçilik miktarları düşecek ve inşaat giderlerinden tasarruf elde edilebilecektir.

Keywords

Sürdürülebilirlik , atık değerlemesi , yapı bilgi modellemesi

Development of an Algorithm and BIM Software to Minimize the Material Waste of Floor Covering Tasks

Abstract

Construction processes are performed during restricted time and severe pressure, consequently assessment of material wastes and minimization of the aforementioned wastes are ignored. In the literature, minimization of material waste of floor covering tasks is studied by utilizing state-of-the-art BIM software. However, state-of-the-art BIM software is incapable of providing exact quantity take-off data which is the main hurdle to obtain successful results. In this study an algorithm and software which runs the algorithm, which provides the material dimension and the floor covering pattern that minimizes the material waste by taking into account the geometry of the surface to be covered, protrusion of columns, structural and architectural elements inside the surface to be covered, as well as dimensions of the floor covering surface are developed. Developed algorithm and software are tested on two case study problems and it is seen that the cut tile are reused at maximum rate to minimize the material waste. Implementation of the developed algorithm will reduce the material wastes and workmanships thus provide savings in terms of construction costs.

Keywords

Sustainability , Waste Assessment , building information modeling

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