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Overview of the Literature on Energy Poverty

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 1255 - 1266, 01.10.2023

Tamer Emre , Muhammed Mustafa İzgeç Adnan Sözen

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.588728
Cited By: 2

Abstract

During the periods of global stagnation, which started
with the oil crisis and continued with the 2008 crisis, studies on terms
related to the use of adequate energy services due to payment conditions,
especially in developed countries, are quite high. In this study, which aims to
compile the studies on energy poverty in the world, summarizing the approaches
of academic publications, regulations and institutional reports in
chronological order, the current information obtained in the last part of the
study and the words proposed as national response will be seen.

Keywords

Fuel poverty energy poverty vulnerability affordability energy deprivation

References

  • ACHIEVE - Heidelberg/Frankfurt am Main. (2010). Guidelines: Introducing Advisory Services on How to Save Energy for Low-Income Households. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Natur Conservation and Nuclear Safety and the Hans Böckler Foundation.
  • Birol, F. (2007). Energy Economics: a place for the energy poverty in the agenda? Energy Journal,28, 1-6.
  • Boardman, B. (1991). Fuel Poverty: From Cold Homes to Affordable Warmth. London: Belhaven Press.
  • Boardman, B. (2010). Fixing Fuel Poverty: Challenges and Solutions. London: Earthscan.
  • Boardman, B. (2012). Fuel poverty synthesis: Lessons learnt, actions needed. Energy Policy 49, 143-148.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2012). Energy poverty policies in the EU: A critical perspective. Energy Policy, 76-82.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2014). Energy poverty in the European Union: Landscapes of vulnerability. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.Energy Environ, 3,276-289.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: Overcoming the energy poverty -fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, 31-40.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: Overcoming the energy poverty -fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, 31-40.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2015). Energy Vulnerability in Southern Europe. University of Manchester.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2018). Energy Poverty and Vulnerability A global Perspective. London: Routledge.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2018). Energy Poverty and Vulnerability A global Perspective. London: Routledge.
  • Bouzarovski, S. T. (2015). Energy Vulnerability in Southern Europe. University of Manchester.
  • Bradshaw, J. (1983). Social policy options and fuel poverty. Journal of Economic Psychology, volume:3, issue: 3-4,p.249-266.
  • Bradshaw, J. (2008). Who is fuel poor? Poverty: 131, 9-11.
  • Buzar, S. (2007). Energy Poverty in Eastern Europe: Hidden Geographies of Deprivation. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Centre for Sustainable Energy. (2014). Research on fuel poverty-The implications of meeting the fourth carbon budget (report to the Committee on Climate Change). London: CFSE.
  • Dagoumas, A. (2014). Assessing the impact of the economic crisis on energy poverty in Greece. Sustainable Cities and Society:13, 267-278.
  • Deller, D. (2018). Energy affordability in the EU: The risks of metric driven policies. Energy Policy: 119, 168-182.
  • Dubois, U. (2012). From targeting to implementation: The role of identification of fuel poor households. Energy Policy, 49,107-115.
  • EC Directive 2009/72/CE. (2009). Common Rules for the Internal Market in Electricity and Repealing Directive 2003/54/EC. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • EC Directive 2009/73/EC. (2009). Common Rules for the Internal Market in Natural Gas and Repealing Directive 2003/55/EC. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • EC-Green Paper. (2008). Towards a Secure, Sustainable and Competitive European Energy Network. European Commission.
  • EC-White Paper. (2008). An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan. European Commission.
  • Emre,T., PwC. (2016). Energy Thought Leadership Document: Reducing Electricity Loss and Theft. PwC.
  • Emre,T.,Yigit,T.,PwC. (2018). Elektrik Tüketicisinin Desteklenmesi Projesi (ETÜD) Sonuç Raporu. İstanbul: Arena Dijital-ISBN:978-605-69004-0-2.
  • EPEE. (2009). European Fuel Poverty and Energy Efficiency.
  • ERRA. (2012). Energy Community Regulatory Board and the customer perspective. The Energy Regulators Role, Power and Challenges. Vienna.
  • ERRA. (2015). Benchmark Analysis: Different practices in identifying, categoring and supporting vulnerable consumers in ERRA member countries. ERRA.
  • ERRA-Inogate. (2011). Vulnerable costumer and possible support schemes. ERRA-Inogate Program Report.
  • European Commission. (2011, 11 2). Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on "Energy poverty in the context of liberalisation and the economic crisis" (exploratory opinion). Official Journal of the European Union, s. C 44/53 (2011/C 44/09).
  • European Parliament. (2016). Energy Poverty Handbook. Brussels: European Parliament via The Greens/EFA.
  • Fahmy, E. (2011). The definition and measurement of fuel poverty. Consumer Focus Briefing Paper.
  • Filipovic, S. T. (2010). The Policy of Consumer Protection in the Electricity Market. Electricity Market Liberilisation, DOI:10.2298/EKA0879157F, 157-181.
  • FinSH Project Management. (2010). Financial and Support Instruments for Fuel Poverty in Social Housing (FinSH).
  • GEA. (2012). Chapter-2 Energy, Poverty, and Development. S. Karekezi içinde, Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future (s. 151-190). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grevisse, F. (2011). Energy Poverty in Europe: Towards a more global understanding. Energy Efficient First. The Foundation of Low-carbon Society.
  • Healy, J. (2004). Housing, Fuel Poverty and Health: A Pan-European Analysis. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Herrero, S. (2014). Pobreza energetica en Espania. Analisis de tendencias. Madrid: Asociacion de Ciencias Ambientales.
  • Hills, J. (2012). Getting the Measure of Fuel Poverty: Final Report: Case Report 72. London: Final report of the fuel poverty review, Centre of Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • IEA. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 From Poverty to Prosperity. France: OECD/IEA.
  • INSIGHT (S.Pye, A.Dobbins). (2017). Energy Poverty and Vulnerable Consumers. Horizon 2020 Project INSIGHT.
  • Isherwood, B. H. (1979). Household Expenditure on Fuel: Distributional Aspects. London:UK: DHSS.
  • ISO. (2016, 11 10). ISO 26000 Social Responsibility. International Standards Organisation: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/iso26000.htm adresinden alındı
  • Jeliazkova, M. (2014). Energy Poverty, the three pillars approach. Annual Convention for the European Platform against Poverty. Bussels: Energy Poverty Workshop.
  • Johnson, M. R. (1976). Fuel Debts and the Poor. London: Child Poverty Action Group.
  • Jourova,V.,European Commission . (2016). Understanding Consumer Vulnerabilty in the EU's key markets. EC Directorate General for Justice and Consumer.
  • Lenz, N. (2017: 7(2)). Assessment of energy poverty in new european union member states: The case of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 1-8.
  • Lewis, P. (1982). Fuel poverty can be stopped. Bradford: National Right to Fuel Campaign.
  • Li, K.-J.-M. (2014). Energy poor or fuel poor: What are the differences? Energy Policy:68, 476-481.
  • Liddell, C. (2012). Measuring and monitoring fuel poverty in the UK: National and regional perspectives. Energy Policy, 27-32.
  • Lin, J. (2018). Affordability and access in focus: Metrics and tools of relative energy vulnerability. The Electricity Journal:31, 23-32.
  • Maxim, A. M. (2016). Implications and Measurement of Energy Poverty acreoss the European Union. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(5), 483-503.
  • Moore, R. (2012). Definitions of fuel poverty: Implications for policy. Energy Policy, 49,19-26 DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.57.
  • Mould, R. (2017). Documenting fuel poverty from the householders' perspective. Energy Research & Social Science, Doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.004.
  • NEPIM, Wafzig,M.,Zimper,J. (2018). Position paper:Energy poverty. Belgium: NEPIM.
  • OpenExp. (2019). European Energy Poverty Index (EEPI). OpenExp ISBN:978-2-9564721-5-5.
  • REACH-Reduce Energy use And Change Habits. (2017). Fighting energy poverty: achievements and lessons of project REACH. REACH.
  • Richardson, P. (1980). Fuel Poverty. Community Studies : 20, University of York.
  • Sagar, A. (2005). Alleviating energy poverty for the world's poor. Energy Policy:33(11), 1367-1372.
  • Smith, C. (2006). Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Bedford, p.329.
  • Snell, C. (2015). Justice,fuel pover and disabled people in England. Energy Research & Social Science: 10, 123-132.
  • Spagnoletti, B. (2013). Let there be light: A multi-actor approach to alleviating energy poverty in Asia. Energy Policy: 63, 738-746.
  • Thomson, H. (2013). Quantifying the prevalence of fuel poverty accross the European Union. Energy Policy:52, 563-572.
  • Thomson, H. (2014). A brief overview of the EU discourse on fuel poverty and energy poverty. Blog article on EU Fuel Poverty Network, http://fuelpoverty.eu/2014/10/15/a-brief-overview-of-the-eu-discourse-on-fuel-poverty/.
  • Thomson, H. (2016). Fuel poverty in the Eurepean Union: a concept in need of fefinition? People, Place and Policy, 10/1,pp.5-24 DOI:10.3351/ppp.0010.0001.0002.
  • Thomson, H. (2018). EPOV-Addressing energy poverty in the European Union: State of play and action. EC:EPOV.
  • Townsend, P. (1979). Powerty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living. London:UK: Penguin Books.UK. (2001). Fuel Poverty Strategy. UK Government.
  • UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2010). Fuel Poverty Methodology Handbook. London: DECC.
  • UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2012). Annual Report on Fuel Poverty Statistics-2012. London: DECC.
  • Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2012). Building synergies between climate change mitigation and energy poverty alleviation. Energy Policy:49, 83-90.
  • VCWG. (2013). Guidance Document on Vulnerable Consumer. European Commission, Vulnerable Consumer Working Group.
  • Walker, R. L. (2013). Evaluating fuel poverty policy in Northern Ireland using a geographic approach. Energy Policy: 63, 765-774.
  • WHECA. (2000). Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act.
  • WHO. (1985). Health Impact of Low Indoor Temperatures. Copenhagen, : World Health Organization.

Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 1255 - 1266, 01.10.2023

Tamer Emre , Muhammed Mustafa İzgeç Adnan Sözen

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.588728
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Petrol krizi ile başlayıp 2008 krizi ile devam eden
küresel duraklama dönemlerinde özellikle gelişmiş devletlerde ödeme koşulları
nedeniyle yeterli şekilde enerji hizmetlerini kullanama kaynaklı terimler
hakkında yapılan çalışmalar oldukça fazladır. Dünyada enerji yoksulluğu
konusundaki çalışmaları derleme amacı güden bu çalışmada kronolojik sıra ile
akademik yayınlar, düzenlemeler ve kurumsal raporların yaklaşımlarını özetleyen
çalışmanın son bölümünde ulaşılan güncel bilgi ve ulusal karşılık olarak önerilen
kelimeler görülebilecektir. 

Keywords

Yakıt yoksulluğu enerji yoksulluğu kırılganlık güç yetirme enerji yoklugu

References

  • ACHIEVE - Heidelberg/Frankfurt am Main. (2010). Guidelines: Introducing Advisory Services on How to Save Energy for Low-Income Households. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Natur Conservation and Nuclear Safety and the Hans Böckler Foundation.
  • Birol, F. (2007). Energy Economics: a place for the energy poverty in the agenda? Energy Journal,28, 1-6.
  • Boardman, B. (1991). Fuel Poverty: From Cold Homes to Affordable Warmth. London: Belhaven Press.
  • Boardman, B. (2010). Fixing Fuel Poverty: Challenges and Solutions. London: Earthscan.
  • Boardman, B. (2012). Fuel poverty synthesis: Lessons learnt, actions needed. Energy Policy 49, 143-148.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2012). Energy poverty policies in the EU: A critical perspective. Energy Policy, 76-82.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2014). Energy poverty in the European Union: Landscapes of vulnerability. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.Energy Environ, 3,276-289.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: Overcoming the energy poverty -fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, 31-40.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: Overcoming the energy poverty -fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, 31-40.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2015). Energy Vulnerability in Southern Europe. University of Manchester.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2018). Energy Poverty and Vulnerability A global Perspective. London: Routledge.
  • Bouzarovski, S. (2018). Energy Poverty and Vulnerability A global Perspective. London: Routledge.
  • Bouzarovski, S. T. (2015). Energy Vulnerability in Southern Europe. University of Manchester.
  • Bradshaw, J. (1983). Social policy options and fuel poverty. Journal of Economic Psychology, volume:3, issue: 3-4,p.249-266.
  • Bradshaw, J. (2008). Who is fuel poor? Poverty: 131, 9-11.
  • Buzar, S. (2007). Energy Poverty in Eastern Europe: Hidden Geographies of Deprivation. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Centre for Sustainable Energy. (2014). Research on fuel poverty-The implications of meeting the fourth carbon budget (report to the Committee on Climate Change). London: CFSE.
  • Dagoumas, A. (2014). Assessing the impact of the economic crisis on energy poverty in Greece. Sustainable Cities and Society:13, 267-278.
  • Deller, D. (2018). Energy affordability in the EU: The risks of metric driven policies. Energy Policy: 119, 168-182.
  • Dubois, U. (2012). From targeting to implementation: The role of identification of fuel poor households. Energy Policy, 49,107-115.
  • EC Directive 2009/72/CE. (2009). Common Rules for the Internal Market in Electricity and Repealing Directive 2003/54/EC. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • EC Directive 2009/73/EC. (2009). Common Rules for the Internal Market in Natural Gas and Repealing Directive 2003/55/EC. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • EC-Green Paper. (2008). Towards a Secure, Sustainable and Competitive European Energy Network. European Commission.
  • EC-White Paper. (2008). An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan. European Commission.
  • Emre,T., PwC. (2016). Energy Thought Leadership Document: Reducing Electricity Loss and Theft. PwC.
  • Emre,T.,Yigit,T.,PwC. (2018). Elektrik Tüketicisinin Desteklenmesi Projesi (ETÜD) Sonuç Raporu. İstanbul: Arena Dijital-ISBN:978-605-69004-0-2.
  • EPEE. (2009). European Fuel Poverty and Energy Efficiency.
  • ERRA. (2012). Energy Community Regulatory Board and the customer perspective. The Energy Regulators Role, Power and Challenges. Vienna.
  • ERRA. (2015). Benchmark Analysis: Different practices in identifying, categoring and supporting vulnerable consumers in ERRA member countries. ERRA.
  • ERRA-Inogate. (2011). Vulnerable costumer and possible support schemes. ERRA-Inogate Program Report.
  • European Commission. (2011, 11 2). Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on "Energy poverty in the context of liberalisation and the economic crisis" (exploratory opinion). Official Journal of the European Union, s. C 44/53 (2011/C 44/09).
  • European Parliament. (2016). Energy Poverty Handbook. Brussels: European Parliament via The Greens/EFA.
  • Fahmy, E. (2011). The definition and measurement of fuel poverty. Consumer Focus Briefing Paper.
  • Filipovic, S. T. (2010). The Policy of Consumer Protection in the Electricity Market. Electricity Market Liberilisation, DOI:10.2298/EKA0879157F, 157-181.
  • FinSH Project Management. (2010). Financial and Support Instruments for Fuel Poverty in Social Housing (FinSH).
  • GEA. (2012). Chapter-2 Energy, Poverty, and Development. S. Karekezi içinde, Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future (s. 151-190). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grevisse, F. (2011). Energy Poverty in Europe: Towards a more global understanding. Energy Efficient First. The Foundation of Low-carbon Society.
  • Healy, J. (2004). Housing, Fuel Poverty and Health: A Pan-European Analysis. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Herrero, S. (2014). Pobreza energetica en Espania. Analisis de tendencias. Madrid: Asociacion de Ciencias Ambientales.
  • Hills, J. (2012). Getting the Measure of Fuel Poverty: Final Report: Case Report 72. London: Final report of the fuel poverty review, Centre of Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • IEA. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 From Poverty to Prosperity. France: OECD/IEA.
  • INSIGHT (S.Pye, A.Dobbins). (2017). Energy Poverty and Vulnerable Consumers. Horizon 2020 Project INSIGHT.
  • Isherwood, B. H. (1979). Household Expenditure on Fuel: Distributional Aspects. London:UK: DHSS.
  • ISO. (2016, 11 10). ISO 26000 Social Responsibility. International Standards Organisation: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/iso26000.htm adresinden alındı
  • Jeliazkova, M. (2014). Energy Poverty, the three pillars approach. Annual Convention for the European Platform against Poverty. Bussels: Energy Poverty Workshop.
  • Johnson, M. R. (1976). Fuel Debts and the Poor. London: Child Poverty Action Group.
  • Jourova,V.,European Commission . (2016). Understanding Consumer Vulnerabilty in the EU's key markets. EC Directorate General for Justice and Consumer.
  • Lenz, N. (2017: 7(2)). Assessment of energy poverty in new european union member states: The case of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 1-8.
  • Lewis, P. (1982). Fuel poverty can be stopped. Bradford: National Right to Fuel Campaign.
  • Li, K.-J.-M. (2014). Energy poor or fuel poor: What are the differences? Energy Policy:68, 476-481.
  • Liddell, C. (2012). Measuring and monitoring fuel poverty in the UK: National and regional perspectives. Energy Policy, 27-32.
  • Lin, J. (2018). Affordability and access in focus: Metrics and tools of relative energy vulnerability. The Electricity Journal:31, 23-32.
  • Maxim, A. M. (2016). Implications and Measurement of Energy Poverty acreoss the European Union. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(5), 483-503.
  • Moore, R. (2012). Definitions of fuel poverty: Implications for policy. Energy Policy, 49,19-26 DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.57.
  • Mould, R. (2017). Documenting fuel poverty from the householders' perspective. Energy Research & Social Science, Doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.004.
  • NEPIM, Wafzig,M.,Zimper,J. (2018). Position paper:Energy poverty. Belgium: NEPIM.
  • OpenExp. (2019). European Energy Poverty Index (EEPI). OpenExp ISBN:978-2-9564721-5-5.
  • REACH-Reduce Energy use And Change Habits. (2017). Fighting energy poverty: achievements and lessons of project REACH. REACH.
  • Richardson, P. (1980). Fuel Poverty. Community Studies : 20, University of York.
  • Sagar, A. (2005). Alleviating energy poverty for the world's poor. Energy Policy:33(11), 1367-1372.
  • Smith, C. (2006). Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Bedford, p.329.
  • Snell, C. (2015). Justice,fuel pover and disabled people in England. Energy Research & Social Science: 10, 123-132.
  • Spagnoletti, B. (2013). Let there be light: A multi-actor approach to alleviating energy poverty in Asia. Energy Policy: 63, 738-746.
  • Thomson, H. (2013). Quantifying the prevalence of fuel poverty accross the European Union. Energy Policy:52, 563-572.
  • Thomson, H. (2014). A brief overview of the EU discourse on fuel poverty and energy poverty. Blog article on EU Fuel Poverty Network, http://fuelpoverty.eu/2014/10/15/a-brief-overview-of-the-eu-discourse-on-fuel-poverty/.
  • Thomson, H. (2016). Fuel poverty in the Eurepean Union: a concept in need of fefinition? People, Place and Policy, 10/1,pp.5-24 DOI:10.3351/ppp.0010.0001.0002.
  • Thomson, H. (2018). EPOV-Addressing energy poverty in the European Union: State of play and action. EC:EPOV.
  • Townsend, P. (1979). Powerty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living. London:UK: Penguin Books.UK. (2001). Fuel Poverty Strategy. UK Government.
  • UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2010). Fuel Poverty Methodology Handbook. London: DECC.
  • UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2012). Annual Report on Fuel Poverty Statistics-2012. London: DECC.
  • Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2012). Building synergies between climate change mitigation and energy poverty alleviation. Energy Policy:49, 83-90.
  • VCWG. (2013). Guidance Document on Vulnerable Consumer. European Commission, Vulnerable Consumer Working Group.
  • Walker, R. L. (2013). Evaluating fuel poverty policy in Northern Ireland using a geographic approach. Energy Policy: 63, 765-774.
  • WHECA. (2000). Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act.
  • WHO. (1985). Health Impact of Low Indoor Temperatures. Copenhagen, : World Health Organization.
There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Tamer Emre 0000-0001-9354-8128

Muhammed Mustafa İzgeç This is me 0000-0002-6317-9250

Adnan Sözen

Publication Date October 1, 2023
Submission Date July 8, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Emre, T., İzgeç, M. M., & Sözen, A. (2023). Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış. Politeknik Dergisi, 26(3), 1255-1266. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.588728
AMA Emre T, İzgeç MM, Sözen A. Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış. Politeknik Dergisi. October 2023;26(3):1255-1266. doi:10.2339/politeknik.588728
Chicago Emre, Tamer, Muhammed Mustafa İzgeç, and Adnan Sözen. “Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış”. Politeknik Dergisi 26, no. 3 (October 2023): 1255-66. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.588728.
EndNote Emre T, İzgeç MM, Sözen A (October 1, 2023) Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış. Politeknik Dergisi 26 3 1255–1266.
IEEE T. Emre, M. M. İzgeç, and A. Sözen, “Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1255–1266, 2023, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.588728.
ISNAD Emre, Tamer et al. “Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış”. Politeknik Dergisi 26/3 (October 2023), 1255-1266. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.588728.
JAMA Emre T, İzgeç MM, Sözen A. Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış. Politeknik Dergisi. 2023;26:1255–1266.
MLA Emre, Tamer et al. “Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 3, 2023, pp. 1255-66, doi:10.2339/politeknik.588728.
Vancouver Emre T, İzgeç MM, Sözen A. Enerji Yoksulluğu Konusundaki Literatüre Genel Bakış. Politeknik Dergisi. 2023;26(3):1255-66.

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