Polilaktik Asit ve Jelatin Biyomateryali GBR (Kılavuzlu Kemik Rejenerasyonu) ve Çok Katmanlı GBR Membranları Çalışmaları

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 829 - 837, 25.07.2024

Özge Kamaci Necla Yücel , Hasan Köten , Erdi Bulus , Gulseren Bulus

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.852488

Abstract

Teknolojinin hızlı gelişiminin yansımaları sağlık sektöründe özellikle doku mühendisliği alanında açıkça görülmektedir. Doku mühendisliği ve nanoteknoloji dallarının kapladığı yol, yenilikçi tıbbi cihazlar alanında sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tıbbi cihazlar kapsamında diş protezleri ve implantlar gibi diş hekimliği alanında malzeme biliminin getirdiği yeniliklerin yaşam kalitesini artırdığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Diş hekimliği pazarında çeşitli marka ve modeller yönlendirilmiş kemik membran (GBR) membran sistemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin konusu, yenilikçi bir tıbbi cihaz olan GBR sistemlerinin genel özelliklerini incelemek ve osteokondüktivite açısından genel bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. Bu incelemenin amacı, GBR membran sistemlerine genel bir bakış olarak ve malzeme olarak bulunması kolay ve fiyatı daha uygun olan jelatin (GEL) ve polilaktik asit (PLA) polimerlerinden yapılan çok katmanlı GBR uygulamalarını incelemektir. Ayrıca GBR membran sistemleri üzerinde çalışacak genç bilim adamlarının çalışmalarına katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.

Keywords

Doku mühendisliği, diş hekimliği, yönlendirilmiş kemik membranı (GBR), jelatin, polilaktik asit (PLA)

A Review Polylactic Acid and Gelatin Biomaterial GBR (Guided Bone Regeneration) and Multilayer GBR Membranes

Abstract

The reflections of the rapid development of technology are clearly seen in the health sector, especially in the field of tissue engineering. The road covered by tissue engineering and nanotechnology branches is frequently encountered in the field of innovative medical devices. It is an undeniable fact that the innovations brought by materials science in the dental field such as dental prostheses and implants within the scope of medical devices increase the quality of life. There are various brands and models of oriented bone membrane (GBR) membrane systems in the dental medical market. The subject of this review is to examine the general properties of GBR systems, which is an innovative medical device, and to make a general evaluation in terms of osteoconductivity. The purpose of this review is to examine GBR membrane systems as an overview of GBR membrane systems and multilayer GBR applications made from gelatin (GEL) and polylactic acid (PLA) polymers, which are easy to find as materials and more affordable in price. In addition, it is aimed to contribute to the work of young scientists who will work on GBR membrane systems.

Keywords

Tissue engineering, dental, oriented membrane (GBR), gelatin, polylactic acid (PLA)

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