Personnel Selection for the Urban Search and Rescue Team in an Organization Applying for the AFAD Accreditation System

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 6, 2161 - 2171

Tuğba Danışan , Tamer Eren

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1096440

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Urban search and rescue (USAR) involve studies to locate and remove people trapped in any structure. USAR teams are involved in the execution of search and rescue (SAR) activities in collapsed structures when a disaster or emergency occurs. Due to the difficulty of technical search and rescue operations, specially trained personnel can participate. Applicants for USAR in Türkiye are included in the AFAD Accreditation System according to the "Regulation on the Determination of Service Standards and Accreditation Principles for Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency." This study was conducted to evaluate the personnel to be included in the USAR team in a non-governmental organization that applied to the AFAD Accreditation System, which was put into effect in 2019. Seven criteria were determined in the study. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method calculated the criteria weights. In addition, 14 personnel, who received various training and had different experiences, were evaluated with the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE). As a result of the study, the personnel who will take place in the USAR team were selected among the organization's volunteers that applied for accreditation. As far as is known, this study stands out in terms of being the first study in this field and making suggestions for evaluating the competencies of USAR personnel in disaster management.

Keywords

Urban Search and Rescue (USAR), disaster management, accreditation, AFAD, INSARAG.

AFAD Akreditasyon Sistemi’ne Başvuru Yapan Bir Kuruluşta Kentsel Arama Kurtarma Ekibi için Personel Seçimi

Abstract

Kentsel arama kurtarma (KAK) herhangi bir yapıda mahsur kalanların yerlerinin tespit edilmesi ve bulundukları alandan çıkarılmaları için yürütülen çalışmalardan oluşmaktadır. Bir afet ve acil durum gerçekleştiğinde çöken yapılardaki arama kurtarma (AK) faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesinde KAK ekipleri görev almaktadır. Teknik arama ve kurtarma operasyonlarının zorluğu nedeniyle bu operasyonlara özel olarak eğitilmiş personeller katılabilmektedir. Türkiye’de AK için başvuru yapanlar “Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı Afet ve Acil Durumlara İlişkin Hizmet Standartları ve Akreditasyon Esaslarının Belirlenmesi Hakkında Yönetmeliği” ne göre AFAD Akreditasyon Sistemi’ne dahil edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2019 yılında yürürlüğe alınan AFAD Akreditasyon Sistemi’ne başvuru yapan bir sivil toplum kuruluşunda AK ekibine dahil edilecek personellerin değerlendirilmesi için bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yedi kriter belirlenmiştir. Kriterlerin ağırlıkları Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi ile hesaplanmıştır. AK için çeşitli eğitimler almış ve farklı tecrübelere sahip 14 personel Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda akreditasyon için başvuru yapan kuruluşun gönüllüleri arasından AK ekibinde yer alacak personeller seçilmiştir. Bu çalışma bilindiği kadarıyla bu alanda yapılan ilk çalışma olması ve afet yönetiminde AK personellerinin yetkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesi için öneride bulunması yönleriyle öne çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

Kentsel arama ve kurtarma, afet yönetimi, akreditasyon, AFAD, INSARAG.

Supporting Institution

AFAD

Thanks

Bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi için katkılarını sunan AFAD Başkanlığı’na teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

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