Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance

Year 2023, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 681 - 714, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195

Abstract

Providing timely and adequate humanitarian access to those affected by natural disasters and conflicts remains a key subject of the United Nations (UN) Summits. This article examines the role of UN General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions in the formation and advancement of the international legal framework for humanitarian assistance. To examine this role, this article first examines the main international legal provisions developed within the framework of International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law, and how they apply to situations requiring humanitarian assistance. The article then provides a comprehensive analysis of UNGA resolutions titled “Strengthening the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the UN.” This analysis coverage began with the first adopted resolution in 1991 and continued through the most recent resolution adopted in 2022. This article notes how the UNGA identifies the key principles of humanitarian assistance, which are impartiality, neutrality, independence, and humanity that are considered to have a key role in addressing the issues related to humanitarian assistance from the UNGA’s perspective. The analysis reveals the relevant international legal rules applicable to the delivery of humanitarian assistance and demonstrates the critical role of the UNGA in defining the legal grounds for humanitarian assistance. UNGA resolutions cover multiple responsibilities and obligations of states and the international community relevant to humanitarian assistance. The article concludes that UNGA resolutions have played a crucial and significant role in defining, clarifying, and expanding the international legal context for humanitarian assistance.

References

  • Akande D, Gillard E C, ‘Conflict-induced Food Insecurity and The War Crime of Starvation of Civilians as a Method of Warfare: The Underlying Rules of International Humanitarian Law’ (2019) 17 Journal of International Criminal Justice 753-779. google scholar
  • Barber R, ‘Facilitating Humanitarian Assistance in International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law’ (2009) 91 International Review of the Red Cross 371-397. google scholar
  • Barber R J, ‘Does International Law Permit the Provision of Humanitarian Assistance without Host State Consent? Territorial Integrity, Necessity and the Determinative Function of the General Assembly’ in Terry D. Gill, Robin GeiB, Heike Krieger and Rebecca Mignot-Mahdavi (eds), Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022). google scholar
  • Barnett M, Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarism (1st edn, Cornell University Press 2011). google scholar
  • Barutciski M, ‘Tensions Between the Refugee Concept and The IDP Debate’ (1998) 3 Forced Migration Review 11-14. google scholar
  • Bourloynnis-Vrailas M C, ‘The convention on The Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel’ (1995) 44 International & Comparative Law Quarterly 560-590. google scholar
  • Bellamy A J, ‘The Responsibility to Protect and The Problem of Military Intervention’ (2008) 84 (4) International Affairs 615-639. google scholar
  • Chetail V, ‘The Contribution of the International Court of Justice to international Humanitarian Law’, (2003) 85 International Review of the Red Cross 235-269. google scholar
  • D’Alessandra F, Gillett M, ‘The War Crime of Starvation in Non-International Armed Conflict’ (2019) 17 Journal of International Criminal Justice 815-847. google scholar
  • Desgrandchamps M L, ‘Otganising the Unpredictable’: the Nigeria-Biafra War and Its Impact on the ICRC’ (2012) 94 International Review of the Red Cross 1409-1432. google scholar
  • Deng F M, Kimaro S, Lyons T, Rothchild D, and Zartman I W, Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa ( Brookings Institution Press 2010). google scholar
  • Evans G, The Responsibility to Protect: Ending Mass Atrocity Crimes Once and For All (1st edn, DC: Brookings Institution Press 2008). google scholar
  • Harroff-Tavel M, ‘Neutrality and Impartiality—The Importance of These Principles for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and The Difficulties Involved in Applying Them’ (1989) 273 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 536-552. google scholar
  • Hathaway J C, Foster M, The law of refugee status (2nd edn, Cambridge University Press 2014). google scholar
  • Henckaerts J M, Doswald-Beck L, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Vol 1: Rules (1st edn, Cambridge University Press, 2005). google scholar
  • Jakovljevic B, The right to humanitarian assistance: Legal aspects ’(1987) 27 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 469-484. google scholar
  • Katılmış R, ‘Günümüz Çatışmalarında Özgürlüğünden Yoksun Bırakılmış Kişilerin Korunması’ (2020) 40 Public and Private International Law Bulletin 1-23. google scholar
  • Kuijit E E, ‘Humanitarian Assistance and State Sovereignty in International Law : Towards a Comprehensive Framework’ (2005) Leiden University Doctoral Thesis <http://hdl.handle. net/1887/36434> accessed 25.09.2023. google scholar
  • Luopajarvi K, ‘Is there an Obligation on States to Accept International Humanitarian Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons under International Law?’ (2003) 15 International Journal of Refugee Law 678-714. google scholar
  • Papa S, ‘Links between Natural Disasters, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Critical Perspective’ (2008) UNDP Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper <https:// hdr.undp.org/content/links-between-natural-disasters-humanitarian-assistance-and-disaster-risk-reduction> accessed 28.11.2022. google scholar
  • Pejic J, ‘The Right to Food in Situations of Armed Conflict: The Legal Framework’ (2001) 83(844) International Review of the Red Cross 1097-1109. google scholar
  • Pictet J, ‘The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary’ (1979) 210 International Review 130-149. google scholar
  • Plattner D, ‘Assistance to the civilian population: the development and present state of international humanitarian law’ (1992) 32 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 249-263. google scholar
  • Plattner D, ‘ICRC neutrality and neutrality in humanitarian assistance’ (1996) 36 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 161-180. google scholar
  • Phuong C, The International Protection of Internally Displaced Persons (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2004). google scholar
  • Sandoz Y, Swinarski C and Zimmermann B, Commentary to the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (Martinus Nijhoff 1987). google scholar
  • Zwitter A, International Law and Humanitarian Assistance: A Crosscut Through Legal Issues Pertaining to Humanitarianism ( Hans-Joatkim Heintze and Andrej Zwitter eds, Springer Berlin 2011). google scholar
  • African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (adopted on 23 October 2009) 49 ILM 86. google scholar
  • Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (adopted on 12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 287. google scholar
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (adopted on 16 December 1966) 993 UNTS 3. google scholar
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted on 16 December 1966) 999 UNTS 171 google scholar
  • Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (adopted on 8 June 1977) 1125 UNTS 609. google scholar
  • Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (adopted on 8 June 1977) 1125 UNTS 609. google scholar
  • Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted on 17 July 1998) UN Doc. A/CONF.183/9. google scholar
  • UN Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (adopted on 9 December 1994) 2051 UNTS 363. google scholar
  • UNGA ‘81st Plenary Meeting’ (4 December 2000) UN Doc A/55/PV. 81. google scholar
  • Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) (Merits) [1986] ICJ Reports 14. google scholar
  • Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (2001). google scholar
  • Statutes and Rules of Procedure of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (adopted in 1986, amended in 1995 and 2006). google scholar
  • CESCR ‘General Comment No. 12: The Right to Adequate Food (Art. 11)’ (1999) UN Doc E/C.12/1999/5. google scholar
  • CESCR, ‘General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Art. 12)’ (2000) UN Doc E/C.12/2000/4. google scholar
  • CCPR ‘General Comment No. 36 on Article 6: Right to Life’ (2018) UN Doc CCPR/C/GC/36. google scholar
  • UNGA Res 217 A (III) (10 December 1948) UN Doc A/RES/217(III). google scholar
  • --------Res 46/182 (19 December 1991) UN Doc A/RES/46/182. google scholar
  • -------- Res 47/168 (7 April 1993) UN Doc A/RES/47/168. google scholar
  • -------- Res 48/57 (31 January 1994) UN Doc A/RES/48/57. google scholar
  • -------- Res 49/139 (20 December 1994) UN Doc A/RES/49/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 49/139A (3 February 1995) UN Doc A/RES/49/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 50/57 (17 January 1996) UN Doc A/RES/50/57. google scholar
  • -------- Res 50/58 (7 March 1996) UN Doc A/RES/50/58. google scholar
  • -------- Res 51/194 (10 February 1997) UN Doc A/RES/51/194. google scholar
  • -------- Res 52/168 (18 February 1998) UN Doc A/RES/52/168. google scholar
  • -------- Res 53/88 (29 January 1999) UN Doc A/RES/53/88. google scholar
  • -------- Res 54/95 (28 January 2000) UN Doc A/RES/54/95. google scholar
  • -------- Res 55/164 (7 February 2001) UN Doc A/RES/55/164. google scholar
  • -------- Res 55/74 (12 February 2001), UN Doc A/RES/55/74. google scholar
  • -------- Res 56/107 (7 February 2002) UN Doc A/RES/56/107. google scholar
  • -------- Res 57/153 (3 March 2003) UN Doc A/RES/57/153. google scholar
  • -------- Res 58/114 (5 February 2004) UN Doc A/RES/58/114. google scholar
  • -------- Res 59/141 (25 February 2005) UN Doc A/RES/59/141. google scholar
  • -------- Res 60/1 (24 October2005) UN Doc A/RES/60/1. google scholar
  • -------- Res 60/124 (8 March 2006) UN Doc A/RES/60/124. google scholar
  • -------- Res 61/134 (1 March 2007) UN Doc A/RES/61/134. google scholar
  • -------- Res 62/94 (25 January 2008) UN Doc A/RES/62/94. google scholar
  • -------- Res 63/139 (5 March 2009) UN Doc A/RES/63/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 63/187 (18 December 2008) UN Doc A/RES/63/187. google scholar
  • -------- Res 64/76 (2 February 2010) UN Doc A/RES/64/76. google scholar
  • -------- Res 64/159 (10 March 2010) UN Doc A/RES/64/159. google scholar
  • -------- Res 65/133 (3 March 2011) UN Doc A/RES/65/133. google scholar
  • -------- Res 66/119 (7 March 2012) UN Doc A/RES/66/119. google scholar
  • -------- Res 66/120 (7 March 2012) UN Doc A/RES/66/120. google scholar
  • -------- Res 67/87 (26 March 2013) UN Doc A/RES/67/87. google scholar
  • -------- Res 68/102 (12 February 2014) UN Doc A/RES/68/102. google scholar
  • -------- Res 69/135 (19 January 2015) UN Doc A/RES/69/135. google scholar
  • -------- Res 70/106 (28 December 2015) UN Doc A/RES/70/106. google scholar
  • -------- Res 71/127 (24 January 2017) UN Doc A/RES/71/127. google scholar
  • -------- Res 72/133 (16 January 2018) UN Doc A/RES/72/133. google scholar
  • -------- Res 73/139 (17 January 2019) UN Doc A/RES/73/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 74/118 (20 January 2020) UN Doc A/RES/74/118. google scholar
  • -------- Res 75/127 (21 December 2020) UN Doc A/RES/75/127. google scholar
  • -------- Res 76/124 (17 December 2021) UN Doc A/RES/76/124. google scholar
  • -------- Res 77/28 (9 December 2022) UN Doc A/RES/77/28. google scholar
  • UNHRC ‘Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement’ (1998) UN Doc E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2. google scholar
  • UNHRC Res 7/14 (27 March 2008) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/7/14. google scholar
  • -------- Res S-7/2 (22 May 2008) UN Doc A/HRC/S-7/2. google scholar
  • -------- Res 12/10 (12 October 2010) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/12/10. google scholar
  • -------- Res 13/4 (24 March 2010) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/13/4. google scholar
  • -------- Res 16/27 (25 March 2011) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/16/27. google scholar
  • UNSC Res 1296 (19 April 2000) UN Doc S/RES/1296. google scholar
  • -------- Res 1674 (28 April 2006) UN Doc S/RES/1674. google scholar
  • -------- Res 1738 (23 December 2006) UN Doc S/RES/1738. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2144 (14 March2014) UN Doc S/RES/2144. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2165 (14 July 2014) UN Doc S/RES/2165. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2232 (28 July 2015) UN Doc S/RES/2232. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2277 (30 March 2016) UN Doc S/RES/2277. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2393 (19 December 2017) UN Doc S/RES/2393. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2393 (19 December 2017) UN Doc S/RES/2393. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2672 (9 January 2023) UN Doc S/RES/2672. google scholar
  • CHS Alliance, Group URD and the Sphere Project, ‘Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability’ (2014) <https://corehumanitarianstandard.org/files/files/Core%20 Humanitarian%20Standard%20-%20English.pdf> accessed 16.02.2023. google scholar
  • Development Initiatives, ‘Global Humanitarian Assistance Report’ (2022) <https://devinit.org/ resources/global-humanitarian-assistance-report-2022/> accessed 19.09.2022. google scholar
  • Hall N, Land H, ‘Foreign Affairs: The Weaponization of Humanitarian Aid’ (2023) International Refugees Blog Post <https://www.refugeesinternational.org/reports/2023/1/9/the-weaponization-of-humanitarian-aid> accessed 14.02.2023. google scholar
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, ‘ICRC: Its mission and work’ (2020) <https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/icrc_002_0963.pdf> accessed 22.08.2023. google scholar
  • ICRC, ‘Now open: ICRC archives from 1966-1975’ (2015) https://www.icrc.org/en/document/ opening-archives-1966-1975 accessed 23.12.2022. google scholar
  • International Humanitarian Law Database, ‘International Committee of the Red Cross Commentary of 1958, Article 59(3) Free Passage’ < https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/gciv-1949/ article-59/commentary/1958> accessed 12.02.2023. google scholar
  • -------- ‘Customary IHL Rules’ <https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul> google scholar
  • United Nations, ‘Joint Coordination Centre for the Black Sea Grain Initiative’ (2022) <https://www. un.org/en/black-sea-grain-initiative/background > accessed 11 February 2023. google scholar
  • UNHCR, ‘UNHCR’s Approach to Accountability to Affected People: Synthesis of Evaluative Evidence’ (2022) < https://www.unhcr.org/research/evalreports/63c5603f4/unhcrs-approach-accountability-affected-people-aap.html> accessed 17.02.2023. google scholar
  • -------- ‘Refugee Data Finder’ (2022) < https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/> google scholar
  • -------- ‘Emergency Handbook’ <https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/44765/humanitarian-principles> accessed 28.11.2022. google scholar
  • UNHCR Global Protection Cluster Working Group, ‘Handbook for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons’ (2010) <https://www.unhcr.org/protection/idps/50f94dcc9/handbook-protection-internally-displaced-persons-global-protection-cluster.html> accessed 25.12.2022. google scholar

İnsani Yardımın Uluslararası Hukukî İçeriğinin Şekillendirilmesi ve Genişletilmesinde Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu Kararlarının İçeriğinin Yeniden İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 681 - 714, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195

Abstract

References

  • Akande D, Gillard E C, ‘Conflict-induced Food Insecurity and The War Crime of Starvation of Civilians as a Method of Warfare: The Underlying Rules of International Humanitarian Law’ (2019) 17 Journal of International Criminal Justice 753-779. google scholar
  • Barber R, ‘Facilitating Humanitarian Assistance in International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law’ (2009) 91 International Review of the Red Cross 371-397. google scholar
  • Barber R J, ‘Does International Law Permit the Provision of Humanitarian Assistance without Host State Consent? Territorial Integrity, Necessity and the Determinative Function of the General Assembly’ in Terry D. Gill, Robin GeiB, Heike Krieger and Rebecca Mignot-Mahdavi (eds), Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law (T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022). google scholar
  • Barnett M, Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarism (1st edn, Cornell University Press 2011). google scholar
  • Barutciski M, ‘Tensions Between the Refugee Concept and The IDP Debate’ (1998) 3 Forced Migration Review 11-14. google scholar
  • Bourloynnis-Vrailas M C, ‘The convention on The Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel’ (1995) 44 International & Comparative Law Quarterly 560-590. google scholar
  • Bellamy A J, ‘The Responsibility to Protect and The Problem of Military Intervention’ (2008) 84 (4) International Affairs 615-639. google scholar
  • Chetail V, ‘The Contribution of the International Court of Justice to international Humanitarian Law’, (2003) 85 International Review of the Red Cross 235-269. google scholar
  • D’Alessandra F, Gillett M, ‘The War Crime of Starvation in Non-International Armed Conflict’ (2019) 17 Journal of International Criminal Justice 815-847. google scholar
  • Desgrandchamps M L, ‘Otganising the Unpredictable’: the Nigeria-Biafra War and Its Impact on the ICRC’ (2012) 94 International Review of the Red Cross 1409-1432. google scholar
  • Deng F M, Kimaro S, Lyons T, Rothchild D, and Zartman I W, Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa ( Brookings Institution Press 2010). google scholar
  • Evans G, The Responsibility to Protect: Ending Mass Atrocity Crimes Once and For All (1st edn, DC: Brookings Institution Press 2008). google scholar
  • Harroff-Tavel M, ‘Neutrality and Impartiality—The Importance of These Principles for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and The Difficulties Involved in Applying Them’ (1989) 273 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 536-552. google scholar
  • Hathaway J C, Foster M, The law of refugee status (2nd edn, Cambridge University Press 2014). google scholar
  • Henckaerts J M, Doswald-Beck L, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Vol 1: Rules (1st edn, Cambridge University Press, 2005). google scholar
  • Jakovljevic B, The right to humanitarian assistance: Legal aspects ’(1987) 27 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 469-484. google scholar
  • Katılmış R, ‘Günümüz Çatışmalarında Özgürlüğünden Yoksun Bırakılmış Kişilerin Korunması’ (2020) 40 Public and Private International Law Bulletin 1-23. google scholar
  • Kuijit E E, ‘Humanitarian Assistance and State Sovereignty in International Law : Towards a Comprehensive Framework’ (2005) Leiden University Doctoral Thesis <http://hdl.handle. net/1887/36434> accessed 25.09.2023. google scholar
  • Luopajarvi K, ‘Is there an Obligation on States to Accept International Humanitarian Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons under International Law?’ (2003) 15 International Journal of Refugee Law 678-714. google scholar
  • Papa S, ‘Links between Natural Disasters, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Critical Perspective’ (2008) UNDP Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper <https:// hdr.undp.org/content/links-between-natural-disasters-humanitarian-assistance-and-disaster-risk-reduction> accessed 28.11.2022. google scholar
  • Pejic J, ‘The Right to Food in Situations of Armed Conflict: The Legal Framework’ (2001) 83(844) International Review of the Red Cross 1097-1109. google scholar
  • Pictet J, ‘The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary’ (1979) 210 International Review 130-149. google scholar
  • Plattner D, ‘Assistance to the civilian population: the development and present state of international humanitarian law’ (1992) 32 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 249-263. google scholar
  • Plattner D, ‘ICRC neutrality and neutrality in humanitarian assistance’ (1996) 36 International Review of the Red Cross (1961-1997) 161-180. google scholar
  • Phuong C, The International Protection of Internally Displaced Persons (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2004). google scholar
  • Sandoz Y, Swinarski C and Zimmermann B, Commentary to the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (Martinus Nijhoff 1987). google scholar
  • Zwitter A, International Law and Humanitarian Assistance: A Crosscut Through Legal Issues Pertaining to Humanitarianism ( Hans-Joatkim Heintze and Andrej Zwitter eds, Springer Berlin 2011). google scholar
  • African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (adopted on 23 October 2009) 49 ILM 86. google scholar
  • Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (adopted on 12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 287. google scholar
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (adopted on 16 December 1966) 993 UNTS 3. google scholar
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted on 16 December 1966) 999 UNTS 171 google scholar
  • Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (adopted on 8 June 1977) 1125 UNTS 609. google scholar
  • Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (adopted on 8 June 1977) 1125 UNTS 609. google scholar
  • Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted on 17 July 1998) UN Doc. A/CONF.183/9. google scholar
  • UN Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (adopted on 9 December 1994) 2051 UNTS 363. google scholar
  • UNGA ‘81st Plenary Meeting’ (4 December 2000) UN Doc A/55/PV. 81. google scholar
  • Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) (Merits) [1986] ICJ Reports 14. google scholar
  • Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (2001). google scholar
  • Statutes and Rules of Procedure of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (adopted in 1986, amended in 1995 and 2006). google scholar
  • CESCR ‘General Comment No. 12: The Right to Adequate Food (Art. 11)’ (1999) UN Doc E/C.12/1999/5. google scholar
  • CESCR, ‘General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Art. 12)’ (2000) UN Doc E/C.12/2000/4. google scholar
  • CCPR ‘General Comment No. 36 on Article 6: Right to Life’ (2018) UN Doc CCPR/C/GC/36. google scholar
  • UNGA Res 217 A (III) (10 December 1948) UN Doc A/RES/217(III). google scholar
  • --------Res 46/182 (19 December 1991) UN Doc A/RES/46/182. google scholar
  • -------- Res 47/168 (7 April 1993) UN Doc A/RES/47/168. google scholar
  • -------- Res 48/57 (31 January 1994) UN Doc A/RES/48/57. google scholar
  • -------- Res 49/139 (20 December 1994) UN Doc A/RES/49/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 49/139A (3 February 1995) UN Doc A/RES/49/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 50/57 (17 January 1996) UN Doc A/RES/50/57. google scholar
  • -------- Res 50/58 (7 March 1996) UN Doc A/RES/50/58. google scholar
  • -------- Res 51/194 (10 February 1997) UN Doc A/RES/51/194. google scholar
  • -------- Res 52/168 (18 February 1998) UN Doc A/RES/52/168. google scholar
  • -------- Res 53/88 (29 January 1999) UN Doc A/RES/53/88. google scholar
  • -------- Res 54/95 (28 January 2000) UN Doc A/RES/54/95. google scholar
  • -------- Res 55/164 (7 February 2001) UN Doc A/RES/55/164. google scholar
  • -------- Res 55/74 (12 February 2001), UN Doc A/RES/55/74. google scholar
  • -------- Res 56/107 (7 February 2002) UN Doc A/RES/56/107. google scholar
  • -------- Res 57/153 (3 March 2003) UN Doc A/RES/57/153. google scholar
  • -------- Res 58/114 (5 February 2004) UN Doc A/RES/58/114. google scholar
  • -------- Res 59/141 (25 February 2005) UN Doc A/RES/59/141. google scholar
  • -------- Res 60/1 (24 October2005) UN Doc A/RES/60/1. google scholar
  • -------- Res 60/124 (8 March 2006) UN Doc A/RES/60/124. google scholar
  • -------- Res 61/134 (1 March 2007) UN Doc A/RES/61/134. google scholar
  • -------- Res 62/94 (25 January 2008) UN Doc A/RES/62/94. google scholar
  • -------- Res 63/139 (5 March 2009) UN Doc A/RES/63/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 63/187 (18 December 2008) UN Doc A/RES/63/187. google scholar
  • -------- Res 64/76 (2 February 2010) UN Doc A/RES/64/76. google scholar
  • -------- Res 64/159 (10 March 2010) UN Doc A/RES/64/159. google scholar
  • -------- Res 65/133 (3 March 2011) UN Doc A/RES/65/133. google scholar
  • -------- Res 66/119 (7 March 2012) UN Doc A/RES/66/119. google scholar
  • -------- Res 66/120 (7 March 2012) UN Doc A/RES/66/120. google scholar
  • -------- Res 67/87 (26 March 2013) UN Doc A/RES/67/87. google scholar
  • -------- Res 68/102 (12 February 2014) UN Doc A/RES/68/102. google scholar
  • -------- Res 69/135 (19 January 2015) UN Doc A/RES/69/135. google scholar
  • -------- Res 70/106 (28 December 2015) UN Doc A/RES/70/106. google scholar
  • -------- Res 71/127 (24 January 2017) UN Doc A/RES/71/127. google scholar
  • -------- Res 72/133 (16 January 2018) UN Doc A/RES/72/133. google scholar
  • -------- Res 73/139 (17 January 2019) UN Doc A/RES/73/139. google scholar
  • -------- Res 74/118 (20 January 2020) UN Doc A/RES/74/118. google scholar
  • -------- Res 75/127 (21 December 2020) UN Doc A/RES/75/127. google scholar
  • -------- Res 76/124 (17 December 2021) UN Doc A/RES/76/124. google scholar
  • -------- Res 77/28 (9 December 2022) UN Doc A/RES/77/28. google scholar
  • UNHRC ‘Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement’ (1998) UN Doc E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2. google scholar
  • UNHRC Res 7/14 (27 March 2008) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/7/14. google scholar
  • -------- Res S-7/2 (22 May 2008) UN Doc A/HRC/S-7/2. google scholar
  • -------- Res 12/10 (12 October 2010) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/12/10. google scholar
  • -------- Res 13/4 (24 March 2010) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/13/4. google scholar
  • -------- Res 16/27 (25 March 2011) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/16/27. google scholar
  • UNSC Res 1296 (19 April 2000) UN Doc S/RES/1296. google scholar
  • -------- Res 1674 (28 April 2006) UN Doc S/RES/1674. google scholar
  • -------- Res 1738 (23 December 2006) UN Doc S/RES/1738. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2144 (14 March2014) UN Doc S/RES/2144. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2165 (14 July 2014) UN Doc S/RES/2165. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2232 (28 July 2015) UN Doc S/RES/2232. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2277 (30 March 2016) UN Doc S/RES/2277. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2393 (19 December 2017) UN Doc S/RES/2393. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2393 (19 December 2017) UN Doc S/RES/2393. google scholar
  • -------- Res 2672 (9 January 2023) UN Doc S/RES/2672. google scholar
  • CHS Alliance, Group URD and the Sphere Project, ‘Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability’ (2014) <https://corehumanitarianstandard.org/files/files/Core%20 Humanitarian%20Standard%20-%20English.pdf> accessed 16.02.2023. google scholar
  • Development Initiatives, ‘Global Humanitarian Assistance Report’ (2022) <https://devinit.org/ resources/global-humanitarian-assistance-report-2022/> accessed 19.09.2022. google scholar
  • Hall N, Land H, ‘Foreign Affairs: The Weaponization of Humanitarian Aid’ (2023) International Refugees Blog Post <https://www.refugeesinternational.org/reports/2023/1/9/the-weaponization-of-humanitarian-aid> accessed 14.02.2023. google scholar
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, ‘ICRC: Its mission and work’ (2020) <https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/icrc_002_0963.pdf> accessed 22.08.2023. google scholar
  • ICRC, ‘Now open: ICRC archives from 1966-1975’ (2015) https://www.icrc.org/en/document/ opening-archives-1966-1975 accessed 23.12.2022. google scholar
  • International Humanitarian Law Database, ‘International Committee of the Red Cross Commentary of 1958, Article 59(3) Free Passage’ < https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/gciv-1949/ article-59/commentary/1958> accessed 12.02.2023. google scholar
  • -------- ‘Customary IHL Rules’ <https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul> google scholar
  • United Nations, ‘Joint Coordination Centre for the Black Sea Grain Initiative’ (2022) <https://www. un.org/en/black-sea-grain-initiative/background > accessed 11 February 2023. google scholar
  • UNHCR, ‘UNHCR’s Approach to Accountability to Affected People: Synthesis of Evaluative Evidence’ (2022) < https://www.unhcr.org/research/evalreports/63c5603f4/unhcrs-approach-accountability-affected-people-aap.html> accessed 17.02.2023. google scholar
  • -------- ‘Refugee Data Finder’ (2022) < https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/> google scholar
  • -------- ‘Emergency Handbook’ <https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/44765/humanitarian-principles> accessed 28.11.2022. google scholar
  • UNHCR Global Protection Cluster Working Group, ‘Handbook for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons’ (2010) <https://www.unhcr.org/protection/idps/50f94dcc9/handbook-protection-internally-displaced-persons-global-protection-cluster.html> accessed 25.12.2022. google scholar
There are 110 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Naziye Dirikgil 0000-0002-6855-7644

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date February 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 43 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dirikgil, N. (2023). Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 43(2), 681-714. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195
AMA Dirikgil N. Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance. PPIL. December 2023;43(2):681-714. doi:10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195
Chicago Dirikgil, Naziye. “Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 43, no. 2 (December 2023): 681-714. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195.
EndNote Dirikgil N (December 1, 2023) Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 43 2 681–714.
IEEE N. Dirikgil, “Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance”, PPIL, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 681–714, 2023, doi: 10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195.
ISNAD Dirikgil, Naziye. “Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 43/2 (December 2023), 681-714. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195.
JAMA Dirikgil N. Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance. PPIL. 2023;43:681–714.
MLA Dirikgil, Naziye. “Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, vol. 43, no. 2, 2023, pp. 681-14, doi:10.26650/ppil.2023.43.2.1253195.
Vancouver Dirikgil N. Revisiting the Content of United Nations General Assembly Resolutions in Shaping and Expanding the International Legal Content of Humanitarian Assistance. PPIL. 2023;43(2):681-714.