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İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nden Çekilmesinden Sonra Türkiye’de Kadına Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadeleye İlişkin Hukuki Durum Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2025, Volume: 45 Issue: 1, 20 - 37, 12.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558

Abstract

Kadına yönelik şiddet, çağdaş hukukun önemli ve tartışmalı konularından biri olarak çok sayıda uluslararası sözleşme ve yasal düzenlemeye konu olmuştur. Kadına yönelik şiddete odaklanan en önemli uluslararası sözleşmelerden biri olan İstanbul Sözleşmesi, süregelen bir hukuki tartışmanın konusu olmaya devam etmektedir. Türkiye, Sözleşme’yi hem ilk onaylayan hem de Sözleşme’den ilk çekilen devlet olarak bu tartışmalar açısından önemli bir ülke haline gelmiştir. Bu makalede, Türkiye’nin Sözleşme’den çekilmesinin kapsamlı bir incelemesi yapılmakta, bunun yasallığı ve hukuki sonuçları değerlendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda makalede, öncelikle İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nin önemi ve kapsamlı bir analizi sunulmakta; ardından Türkiye’nin Sözleşme’den çekilmesinden sonra Türk hukukunda ortaya çıkan hukuki durum tespit edilmektedir. Bu inceleme çerçevesinde, Türkiye’nin Sözleşme’den çekilmesinin kadına yönelik şiddetle mücadeleye ilişkin yasal durumda bir boşluğa yol açıp açmadığına dair eleştirel bir tartışma yürütülmektedir. Sonuç olarak ulusal mevzuatın İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nde belirtilenlerin ötesine geçen hükümler içermemesi nedeniyle çekilmenin hukuken isabetli olmadığı tespit edilerek Türkiye’nin Sözleşme’ye yeniden taraf olması savunulmaktadır.

References

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  • McQuigg RJA, ‘What potential does the Council of Europe Convention on Violence against Women hold as regards domestic violence?’ (2012) 16(7) The International Journal of Human Rights 947-962. google scholar
  • Moroğlu N, ‘Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Önlenmesi 6284 sayılı Yasa ve İstanbul Sözleşmesi’ (2012) 99 Union of Turkish Bar Associations Review 357-380. google scholar
  • Öztürk N, ‘Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanunun Getirdiği Bazı Yenilikler ve Öneriler’ (2017) 8(1) Inonu University Law Review 1-32. google scholar
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An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence against Women after Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention

Year 2025, Volume: 45 Issue: 1, 20 - 37, 12.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558

Abstract

The issue of violence against women has emerged as a central subject in the realm of contemporary law, prompting the establishment of numerous international conventions and legal regulations aimed at addressing it. The Istanbul Convention, a pivotal international convention focused on violence against women, remains a subject of ongoing legal discourse. Notably, Turkey has distinguished itself as a pioneering nation in this regard, being the first state to both ratify and subsequently withdraw from the Convention. This article undertakes a comprehensive examination of Turkey’s withdrawal from the Convention, assessing its legality and legal ramifications. In this regard, the article f irst provides a thorough analysis of the Istanbul Convention and its significance. It then turns its attention to the legal landscape in Turkish law in the aftermath of Turkey’s withdrawal from the Convention. Within the framework of this examination, the article engages in a critical discussion of whether Turkey’s withdrawal from the Convention has resulted in a lacuna in its legal framework for combating violence against women. It is determined that withdrawal is not an effective course of action, as the national legislation does not contain provisions that go beyond those specified in the Istanbul Convention. The article recommended that Turkey should again become a party to the Convention.

References

  • Havutçu A, ‘Mukayeseli Hukuktaki Gelişmeler Işığında Aile İçi Şiddet Yönünden Bedensel Zararların Tazmini’ in Sema Uçakhan Güleç and Necdet Basa (eds), Yeni Yasal Düzenlemeler Işığında Bedensel Zararların Tazmini Esasları ve Usulü Kongresi (Ankara Bar Association 2013) 403-450. google scholar
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  • 10th Chamber of the Council of State, 1493/2489, 28 April 2022. google scholar
  • Opuz v. Turkey App No 33401/02 (ECHR, June 9, 2009). google scholar
  • The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) (adopted December 18, 1979, entered into force September 3, 1981) 1249 UNTS 13 < https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention- elimination-all-forms-discrimination-against-women > Accessed December 30, 2024. google scholar
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  • Ayhan T, ‘Protecting the Woman or the Family? Contradiction Between the Law and Its Practice in Violence Against Woman Cases in Turkey’ (2017) 5(1) Marmara University Journal of Political Science 137-162. google scholar
  • Bakırcı K, ‘İstanbul Sözleşmesi’ (2015) 73(4) Ankara Bar Review 133-204. google scholar
  • Bal, L., ‘Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Uluslararası Antlaşmalardan Çekilme Yetkisine ve Usulüne Ilişkin Tartışmalar’ (2023) 43(2) Public and Private International Law Bulletin 639-679. google scholar
  • Berthet, V., ‘Norm under fire: support for and opposition to the European Union’s ratification of the Istanbul Convention in the European Parliament’ (2022) 24(5) International Feminist Journal of Politics 675-698. google scholar
  • Bosak, M. and Vajda MM. ‘The reality behind the Istanbul convention: Shattering conservative delusions’ (2019) 74 Women’s Studies International Forum 77-83. google scholar
  • Ceylan E, ‘Türk Hukukunda Aile İçi Şiddet ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesiyle İlgili Yeni Düzenlemeler’ (2013) 109 Union of Turkish Bar Associations Review 13-54. google scholar
  • De Vido S, ‘The Ratification of the Council of Europe Istanbul Convention by the EU: A Step Forward in the Protection of Women from google scholar
  • Violence in the European Legal System’ (2017) 9(2) European Journal of Legal Studies 69-102. google scholar
  • Dickstein LJ, ‘Spouse Abuse and Other Domestic Violence’ (1988) 11(4) Psychiatric Clinics of North America 611-628. google scholar
  • Durmuş MT, ‘Cumhurbaşkanın Uluslararası Sözleşmeler Üzerindeki Tasarruf Yetkisi ve Türkiye’nin İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nden Ayrılmasının google scholar
  • Hukuki Analizi’ (2021) 29(3) Selçuk Law Review 1969-2007. google scholar
  • Dursun A, ‘İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nin İslâm Hukukuna Göre Değerlendirilmesi’ (2020) 10(19) The Journal of Gumushane University Faculty of Theology 41-68. google scholar
  • Grans L, ‘The Istanbul Convention and the Positive Obligation to Prevent Violence’ (2018) 18(1) Human Rights Law Review, 133-155. google scholar
  • Jurasz O, ‘The Istanbul Convention: a new chapter in preventing and combating violence against women’ (2015) 89(9) Australian Law Journal 619-627. google scholar
  • Kanbur N, ‘Istanbul Convention: Commitment to Preventing Gender-Based Violence’ (2021) 69(2) Journal of Adolescent Health 354-355. google scholar
  • Karaoğlu O, ‘Türk Hukukunda Milletlerarası Andlaşmalardan Tek Taraflı Çekilme’ (2021) 16(203) Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 1083-1106. google scholar
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  • Kütük Kuriş M, ‘The rise and fall of support for the Istanbul Convention: Understanding the case of KADEM’ (2022) 93 Women's Studies International Forum 1-14. google scholar
  • McQuigg RJA, ‘What potential does the Council of Europe Convention on Violence against Women hold as regards domestic violence?’ (2012) 16(7) The International Journal of Human Rights 947-962. google scholar
  • Moroğlu N, ‘Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Önlenmesi 6284 sayılı Yasa ve İstanbul Sözleşmesi’ (2012) 99 Union of Turkish Bar Associations Review 357-380. google scholar
  • Öztürk N, ‘Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanunun Getirdiği Bazı Yenilikler ve Öneriler’ (2017) 8(1) Inonu University Law Review 1-32. google scholar
  • Pirim CZ, ‘The Legal Effects of the New Presidential System on Turkey’s Treaty-Making Practice’ (2022) 33(2) European Journal of International Law 579-606. google scholar
  • Sever Ç, Kadına Karşı Ev İçi Şiddette Devletin Sorumluluğu ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin Opuz v. Türkiye Kararı’ (2012) 1(2) Atılım Social Sciences Journal 19-46. google scholar
  • Šimonović D, ‘Global and Regional Standards on Violence Against Women: The Evolution and Synergy of the CEDAW and Istanbul Conventions’ (2014) 36(3) Human Rights Quarterly 590-606. google scholar
  • Tjaden P and Thoennes N, ‘Prevalence and Consequences of Male-to-Female and Female-to-Male Intimate Partner Violence as Measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey’ (2000) 6(2) Violence Against Women 142-161. google scholar
  • Uğur H, ‘Kadın ve Aile Bireylerine Yönelik Şiddete Karşı 6284 sayılı Kanun’un Getirdikleri’ (2012) 101 Union of Turkish Bar Associations Review 333-366. google scholar
  • Ulusoy AD and Halatçı Ulusoy Ü, ‘Kadınları Şiddete Karşı Korumaya Yönelik Uluslararası İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nin Türkiye Açusundan Feshine Dair Karar Hukuka Uygun mudur?’ (2021) 16 (182) Terazi Hukuk Dergisi 2009-2023. google scholar
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  • Hukuki Haber, ‘Emsal nafaka kararı; Birlikte yaşayan sevgililer aile sayıldı’ (May 23, 2021) < https://www.hukukihaber.net/gundem/emsal- nafaka-karari-birlikte-yasayan-sevgililer-aile-sayildi-h194845.html > Accessed 24 August 2023. google scholar
  • Köker L, ‘İstanbul Sözleşmesinin İptalinin Anayasaya Aykırılığı Üzerine’ (March 24, 2021) < https://birikimdergisi.com/guncel/10531/ istanbul-sozlesmesini-sona-erdirme-kararinin-anayasaya-aykiriligi-uzerine > Accessed 15 June 2023. google scholar
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental and Resources Law (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hatice Kübra Ercoşkun Şenol 0000-0003-3164-678X

Cem Şenol 0000-0003-2970-2279

Publication Date August 12, 2025
Submission Date August 29, 2024
Acceptance Date March 10, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 45 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ercoşkun Şenol, H. K., & Şenol, C. (2025). An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence against Women after Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 45(1), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558
AMA Ercoşkun Şenol HK, Şenol C. An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence against Women after Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention. PPIL. August 2025;45(1):20-37. doi:10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558
Chicago Ercoşkun Şenol, Hatice Kübra, and Cem Şenol. “An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence Against Women After Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 45, no. 1 (August 2025): 20-37. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558.
EndNote Ercoşkun Şenol HK, Şenol C (August 1, 2025) An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence against Women after Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 45 1 20–37.
IEEE H. K. Ercoşkun Şenol and C. Şenol, “An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence against Women after Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention”, PPIL, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 20–37, 2025, doi: 10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558.
ISNAD Ercoşkun Şenol, Hatice Kübra - Şenol, Cem. “An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence Against Women After Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 45/1 (August2025), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558.
JAMA Ercoşkun Şenol HK, Şenol C. An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence against Women after Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention. PPIL. 2025;45:20–37.
MLA Ercoşkun Şenol, Hatice Kübra and Cem Şenol. “An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence Against Women After Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, vol. 45, no. 1, 2025, pp. 20-37, doi:10.26650/ppil.2025.45.1.1540558.
Vancouver Ercoşkun Şenol HK, Şenol C. An Assessment of Turkey’s Legal Situation on Combating Violence against Women after Withdrawing from the Istanbul Convention. PPIL. 2025;45(1):20-37.