The Effects of Mothers’ Anxiety and Depression on Sleep Habits of 0-3 Month’s Old Infants (0-3 Aylık Bebeklerde Uyku Alışkanlığı Ile Anne Anksiyete Ve Depresyonunun Bebeğin Uykusuna Etkisi)
Abstract
This study aimed to explain infants’ sleep habits and investigate the factors that may affect their sleep in the first three months after they were born.
Methods: Infants that were born between 29/10/2014-30/11/2014 dates at Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics were recruited for this study. The mothers of the infants were interviewed face to face within the three days after birth. "Baby sleep evaluation questionnaire" was filled and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression and Beck Anxiety Scale were filled out by the mothers. “Baby sleep evaluation questionnaires” and scales were applied monthly.
Results: The study included 70 infants. Average sleep duration of one month old infants was found to be 14±2.3 hours while daily average sleep duration of three month old infants was 13.7 ±2 hours. Total sleep duration of infants was in a decreasing trend from birth till the end of the 3rd month.
A significant relation was found between the mothers’ anxiety and the infants’ sleep quality in the second month, but not in the first or the third month (p<.05). Factors such as using a pacifier, nasal obstruction, sleep position, nurse availability or sex had no effect on mother’s opinion about the baby’s sleep, sleep duration, waking frequency and night time falling asleep duration.
Conclusion: Poor sleep quality reported by mothers decreases towards the third month. There is a significant relation between the mothers’ anxiety and the infants’ sleep quality in the second month in contrast to the first and the third month (p<.05).
Özet
Amaç: Çalışmamızda yaşamın ilk üç ayındaki uyku alışkanlıklarını açıklamak ve bu uyku alışkanlıklarını etkileyebilecek faktörleri araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Metot: Çalışmamızda 29/10/2014-30/11/2014 tarihleri arasında Kadın Doğum Servisi’nde doğan bebeklerin uyku alışkanlıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Bebeklerin uyku durumlarının değerlendirilmesi için doğumdan sonraki ilk 3 gün içinde taburcu olmadan hemen önce annelerle yüz yüze görüşülerek "bebek uyku değerlendirme anketi" doldurulmuş ve Edinburgh Postnatal Depresyon Ölçeği ile Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği yapılmıştır. "Bebek uyku değerlendirme anketi" ve ölçekler 3 ay boyunca aylık tekrarlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma 70 hasta ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yer alan bebeklerin günlük uyku süresi 1. ayda ortalama 14±2.3 saat iken 3. ayda 13.7 ±2 saate gerilemiştir. Bebeklerin günlük toplam uyku süresi doğumdan 3. ayın sonuna kadar azalma eğilimindedir. Annelerin anksiyeteleri ile ikinci aydaki bebeklerin uyku kalitesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<.05), ancak aynı ilişki birinci veya üçüncü ayda bulunamamıştır.
Bebeklerin gece, gündüz ve toplam uyku süreleri ve gece uykuya dalma süreleri bebeğin cinsiyetine, bebeğin bakımına yardım eden kişinin varlığına, emzik kullanma durumuna, burun tıkanıklığına, bebeğin yatış pozisyonuna göre farklılık göstermemiştir.
Sonuç: Anneler tarafından bildirilen düşük uyku kalitesi üçüncü aya doğru düşmektedir. Annelerin anksiyetesi ile bebeklerin uyku kalitesi arasında ikinci ayda birinci ve üçüncü ayın aksine anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p <.05).
Key words: infant, sleep habits, 0-3 months old, anxiety, maternal depression
Keywords
References
- References 1. Özgen F, Uyku ve uyku bozuklukları. Psikiyatri Dünyası 2001; 5: 41-48. 2. Köroğlu E, Psikonozoloji-Tanımlayıcı Klinik Psikiyatri. Ankara: HYB Yayıncılık, 2004; 19: 42-43. 3. Ross LE, Mclean LM, Anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67: 1285-1298. 4. Vesga-Lopez O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS, Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65: 805-815. 5. Ohara MW, Sain AM, Rates and risk of postpartum depression- a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 1996; 8: 37-54. 6. Efe SY, Taskin L, Eroglu K, Postnatal depression in Turkey and its correlates. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2009; 10: 14-20. 7. Ege E, Timur S, Zincir H, Geçkil E, Reeder BS, Social support and symptoms of postpartum depression among new mothers in Eastern Turkey. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2008; 34: 585-593. 8. Kirpinar I, Gözüm S, Pasinlioğlu T, Prospective study of postpartum depression in Eastern Turkey prevalance, socio-demographic and obstetric correlates, prenatal anxiety and early awareness. J Clin Nurs 2010; 19: 422-431. 9. Poçan AG, Aki OE, Parlakgümüs AH, Gereklioglu C, Dolgun AB, The incidence of and risk factors for postpartum depression at an urban maternity clinic in Turkey. Int J Psychiatry Med 2013; 46: 179-194. 10. Serhan N, Ege E, Ayrancı U, Kosgeroglu N, Prevalence of postpartum depression in mothers and fathers and its correlates. J Clin Nurs 2012; 22: 279-284. 11. Reck C, Struben K, Backenstrass M, et al. Prevalence, onset and comorbidity of postpartum anxiety and depressive disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008; 118: 459-68. 12. Symon B, Bammann M, Crichton G, et al. Reducing postnatal depression, anxiety and stress using an infant sleep intervention. BMJ Open. 2012; 2: e001662. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001662. 13. Cook F, Bayer J, Le H, Mensah F, Cann W, Hiscock H, Baby business: a randomised controlled trial of a universal parenting program that aims to prevent early ınfant sleep and cry problems and associated parental depression. BMC Pediatr 2012; 12: 13. 14. Hiscock H, Cook F, Bayer J, et al. Preventing early infant sleep and crying problems and postnatal depression: a randomized trial. Pediatrics 2014; 133: e346-e54 15. Galland BC, Taylor BJ, Elder DE, Herbison P, Normal sleep patterns in infants and children: a systematic review of observational studies. Sleep Med Rev 2012; 16: 213-222. 16. Sadeh A, Mindell JA, Luedtke K, Wiegand B, Sleep and sleep ecology in the first 3 years: a web-based study. European Sleep Research Society, J Sleep Res 2008; 18: 60-73. 17. Michelson K, Rinne A, Paajanen S, Crying, feeding and sleeping patterns in 1 to 12-month-old infants. Child Care Health Dev 1990; 16: 99-111. 18. Sette S, Baumgartner E, Ferri R, Bruni O, Predictors of sleep disturbances in the first year of life: a longitudinal study. Sleep Med Rev 2017; 36: 78-85. 19. Mindell JA, Sadeh A, Kohyama J, How TH, Parental behaviors and sleep outcomes in infants and toddlers: A cross- cultural comparison. Sleep Med Rev 2010; 11: 393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.11.011. 20. Araz NÇ, Yılmaz K, Gökçay G, Sleep habits and factors associated with sleep problems among children in Southeastern Turkey. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2013; 33: 685-691.
Abstract
References
- References 1. Özgen F, Uyku ve uyku bozuklukları. Psikiyatri Dünyası 2001; 5: 41-48. 2. Köroğlu E, Psikonozoloji-Tanımlayıcı Klinik Psikiyatri. Ankara: HYB Yayıncılık, 2004; 19: 42-43. 3. Ross LE, Mclean LM, Anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67: 1285-1298. 4. Vesga-Lopez O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS, Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65: 805-815. 5. Ohara MW, Sain AM, Rates and risk of postpartum depression- a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 1996; 8: 37-54. 6. Efe SY, Taskin L, Eroglu K, Postnatal depression in Turkey and its correlates. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2009; 10: 14-20. 7. Ege E, Timur S, Zincir H, Geçkil E, Reeder BS, Social support and symptoms of postpartum depression among new mothers in Eastern Turkey. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2008; 34: 585-593. 8. Kirpinar I, Gözüm S, Pasinlioğlu T, Prospective study of postpartum depression in Eastern Turkey prevalance, socio-demographic and obstetric correlates, prenatal anxiety and early awareness. J Clin Nurs 2010; 19: 422-431. 9. Poçan AG, Aki OE, Parlakgümüs AH, Gereklioglu C, Dolgun AB, The incidence of and risk factors for postpartum depression at an urban maternity clinic in Turkey. Int J Psychiatry Med 2013; 46: 179-194. 10. Serhan N, Ege E, Ayrancı U, Kosgeroglu N, Prevalence of postpartum depression in mothers and fathers and its correlates. J Clin Nurs 2012; 22: 279-284. 11. Reck C, Struben K, Backenstrass M, et al. Prevalence, onset and comorbidity of postpartum anxiety and depressive disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008; 118: 459-68. 12. Symon B, Bammann M, Crichton G, et al. Reducing postnatal depression, anxiety and stress using an infant sleep intervention. BMJ Open. 2012; 2: e001662. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001662. 13. Cook F, Bayer J, Le H, Mensah F, Cann W, Hiscock H, Baby business: a randomised controlled trial of a universal parenting program that aims to prevent early ınfant sleep and cry problems and associated parental depression. BMC Pediatr 2012; 12: 13. 14. Hiscock H, Cook F, Bayer J, et al. Preventing early infant sleep and crying problems and postnatal depression: a randomized trial. Pediatrics 2014; 133: e346-e54 15. Galland BC, Taylor BJ, Elder DE, Herbison P, Normal sleep patterns in infants and children: a systematic review of observational studies. Sleep Med Rev 2012; 16: 213-222. 16. Sadeh A, Mindell JA, Luedtke K, Wiegand B, Sleep and sleep ecology in the first 3 years: a web-based study. European Sleep Research Society, J Sleep Res 2008; 18: 60-73. 17. Michelson K, Rinne A, Paajanen S, Crying, feeding and sleeping patterns in 1 to 12-month-old infants. Child Care Health Dev 1990; 16: 99-111. 18. Sette S, Baumgartner E, Ferri R, Bruni O, Predictors of sleep disturbances in the first year of life: a longitudinal study. Sleep Med Rev 2017; 36: 78-85. 19. Mindell JA, Sadeh A, Kohyama J, How TH, Parental behaviors and sleep outcomes in infants and toddlers: A cross- cultural comparison. Sleep Med Rev 2010; 11: 393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.11.011. 20. Araz NÇ, Yılmaz K, Gökçay G, Sleep habits and factors associated with sleep problems among children in Southeastern Turkey. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2013; 33: 685-691.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Congress Proceedings |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 10, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | January 16, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri |
