Review Article
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Year 2023, Issue: 3 - September 2023, 117 - 123, 03.10.2023

Abstract

References

  • Albucher, R.C., & Liberzon, I. (2002). Psychopharmacological treatment in PTSD: a critical review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 36(6), 355-367.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Aydın, H., & Ozgen, F. (1999). Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Klinik Psikiyatri, 1, 34-41. https://jag.journalagent.com/kpd/pdfs/KPD_2_1_34_41.pdf.
  • Bilgic, S. (2011). Adjustment Disorder and Clinical Comparison of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder. .Thesis, Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
  • Bremner, J.D. (2006). Traumatic Stress: effects on the brain. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(4), 445–461. DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.4/jbremner.
  • Brewin, C.,R., (2001). A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39(4), 373-393.
  • Dirmaier, J., Harter, M., Köhnen, M., Liebherz, S., & Magaard, J. (2019). Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). https://www.psychenet.de/tr.
  • Eryılmaz, G.,& Gogcegoz, I. (2015). Neurobiology of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Review. Klinik Psikiyatri, 18, 71-79.
  • Fredrickson, S., Hoeksema, S., Loftus, G., & Smith, E. (2016). Introduction to Psychology. (14th ed.). Ankara: Arkadaş.
  • Gokalp, P. G. (2000). Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğunda İlaç Tedavisi. (Medication in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Klinik Psikiyatri, 3, 21-28.
  • Izci, F., & Unveren, G. (2017). Travma sonrası stres bozukluğunda bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve göz hareketleri ile duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme. (Cognitive behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder). Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 31-38.
  • Oppizzi, L.M., & Umberger, R., (2018). The Effect of Physical Activity on PTSD. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 39(2), 179-187, DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1391903.
  • Ross, D.A., Arbuckle, M.R., Travis, M.J., Dwyer B.E., Schalkwyk, G.I., Ressler, J.K. (2017). An Integrated Neuroscience Perspective on Formulation and Treatment Planning for Posttraumatic Stress DisorderAn Educational Review. JAMA Psychiatry. 74(4), 407-415. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3325.
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: basic principles, protocols and procedures (2nd Ed). Newyork: Guilford Press.
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014). Understanding the Impact of Trauma. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, no 57. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  • Tanor, O.O. (2021). Nörobilim ışığında travma ve TSSB (Trauma and PTSD in the light of neuroscience). Conference notes.
  • Uysal, B. (2020). Neuroanatomy of trauma and stress response. https://sinirbilim.org.
  • Van Der Kolk, B.A., (2006). Clinical ımplications of neuroscience research in PTSD. The New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1364.022.
  • Yehuda, R., & LeDoux, J., (2007). Response Variation following Trauma: A Translational Neuroscience Approach to Understanding PTSD. Neuron 56, 1-14. DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.
  • Zoellner, L.A., Feeny, N.C., Cochran, B., & Pruitt, L., (2003). Treatment choice for PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(8), 879-886.

Examining of trauma and post traumatic stress disorder in terms of neuroscience perspective

Year 2023, Issue: 3 - September 2023, 117 - 123, 03.10.2023

Abstract

Trauma is an unexpected and terrifying event that has the potential to damage a person's bodily integrity or risk death. After this event, some negative emotional, cognitive and behavioral reactions are observed in people. If it has been 1 month or more after the event, and if the person shows avoidance behavior in addition to these negative reactions, or experiences the event over and over with flashbacks and has increased arousal, it can be mentioned that the person shows the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Just as every behavior we do during the day has a neurobiological basis, the reactions shown during and after trauma also have a neurobiological basis. The stress at the time of trauma causes various activities in the brain and as a result of these activities, changes occur in the person's feelings, thoughts and behaviors. So we can talk about a two-way interaction. This interaction of different systems helps us understand PTSD.

References

  • Albucher, R.C., & Liberzon, I. (2002). Psychopharmacological treatment in PTSD: a critical review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 36(6), 355-367.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Aydın, H., & Ozgen, F. (1999). Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Klinik Psikiyatri, 1, 34-41. https://jag.journalagent.com/kpd/pdfs/KPD_2_1_34_41.pdf.
  • Bilgic, S. (2011). Adjustment Disorder and Clinical Comparison of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder. .Thesis, Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.
  • Bremner, J.D. (2006). Traumatic Stress: effects on the brain. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(4), 445–461. DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.4/jbremner.
  • Brewin, C.,R., (2001). A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39(4), 373-393.
  • Dirmaier, J., Harter, M., Köhnen, M., Liebherz, S., & Magaard, J. (2019). Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). https://www.psychenet.de/tr.
  • Eryılmaz, G.,& Gogcegoz, I. (2015). Neurobiology of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Review. Klinik Psikiyatri, 18, 71-79.
  • Fredrickson, S., Hoeksema, S., Loftus, G., & Smith, E. (2016). Introduction to Psychology. (14th ed.). Ankara: Arkadaş.
  • Gokalp, P. G. (2000). Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğunda İlaç Tedavisi. (Medication in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Klinik Psikiyatri, 3, 21-28.
  • Izci, F., & Unveren, G. (2017). Travma sonrası stres bozukluğunda bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve göz hareketleri ile duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme. (Cognitive behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder). Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 31-38.
  • Oppizzi, L.M., & Umberger, R., (2018). The Effect of Physical Activity on PTSD. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 39(2), 179-187, DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1391903.
  • Ross, D.A., Arbuckle, M.R., Travis, M.J., Dwyer B.E., Schalkwyk, G.I., Ressler, J.K. (2017). An Integrated Neuroscience Perspective on Formulation and Treatment Planning for Posttraumatic Stress DisorderAn Educational Review. JAMA Psychiatry. 74(4), 407-415. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3325.
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: basic principles, protocols and procedures (2nd Ed). Newyork: Guilford Press.
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014). Understanding the Impact of Trauma. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, no 57. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  • Tanor, O.O. (2021). Nörobilim ışığında travma ve TSSB (Trauma and PTSD in the light of neuroscience). Conference notes.
  • Uysal, B. (2020). Neuroanatomy of trauma and stress response. https://sinirbilim.org.
  • Van Der Kolk, B.A., (2006). Clinical ımplications of neuroscience research in PTSD. The New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1364.022.
  • Yehuda, R., & LeDoux, J., (2007). Response Variation following Trauma: A Translational Neuroscience Approach to Understanding PTSD. Neuron 56, 1-14. DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.
  • Zoellner, L.A., Feeny, N.C., Cochran, B., & Pruitt, L., (2003). Treatment choice for PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(8), 879-886.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Social Psychology, Social and Personality Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Clinical Psychology
Authors

Yaren Öner 0009-0001-8955-4100

Publication Date October 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 3 - September 2023

Cite

APA Öner, Y. (2023). Examining of trauma and post traumatic stress disorder in terms of neuroscience perspective. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences(3), 117-123.