Государственное здравоохранение в Кыргызстане характеризуется доминированием
стационарной помощи. Наблюдается увеличение количества госпитализаций по всем
регионам республики. Это показатель неэффективной работы на первичном уровне: не
вылеченные в поликлиниках больные становятся пациентами стационаров. Это противоречит
целям реформы в здравоохранении и показывает, что ограниченные ресурсы в
здравоохранении используются неэффективно. На лечение льготных пациентов используется
значительная часть выделяемых государством средств. Соответственно на остальных
граждан приходится не более 6% бюджетных денег. За анализируемый период сократилась
доля расходов по медикаментам, большая часть средств была направлена на увеличение
заработной платы медперсонала, оплату коммунальных услуг и прочие расходы. Пациенты,
которые нуждаются в государственной поддержке, доплачивают заработную плату врачей,
при этом незначительная доля их средств идет на лечение и питание в стационарах.
Public health in Kyrgyzstan is generally characterized by the dominance of inpatient care. There
is an increase in hospitalization in all regions of the republic. This is an indicator of ineffective
activity at the primary level, i.e. patients who have not been treated in polyclinics become hospital
patients. This fact contradicts the goals of health care reform and shows that limited resources in
health care are used inefficiently. A considerable part of the state funds is used for the treatment of
privileged special patients. Accordingly, no more than 6% of budgetary funds are addressed for
remaining citizens. During the analyzed period, the share of expenses for medicines decreased, most
of the funds are aimed at increasing the salaries of medical staff, covering public services and other
expenses. Customers who need state support do extra payment for doctors. Herewith a small share
of their extra payment is used for treatment and nutrition in hospitals.
Public health in Kyrgyzstan is generally characterized by the dominance of inpatient care. There is an increase in hospitalization in all regions of the republic. This is an indicator of ineffective activity at the primary level, i.e. patients who have not been treated in polyclinics become hospital patients. This fact contradicts the goals of health care reform and shows that limited resources in health care are used inefficiently. A considerable part of the state funds is used for the treatment of privileged special patients. Accordingly, no more than 6% of budgetary funds are addressed for remaining citizens. During the analyzed period, the share of expenses for medicines decreased, most of the funds are aimed at increasing the salaries of medical staff, covering public services and other expenses. Customers who need state support do extra payment for doctors. Herewith a small share of their extra payment is used for treatment and nutrition in hospitals
Primary Language | Russian |
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Other ID | JA98MT65RU |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 1, 2017 |
Submission Date | May 1, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Issue: 75 |