Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

TOURISM AS SOURCE OF INCOME IN THE ECONOMY OF KYRGYZSTAN

Year 2015, Issue: 65, 62 - 68, 01.05.2015

Abstract

Tourism, recognized as one of the most important service sectors that enable countries to earn gains in economic, social and cultural fields. İn this study both income from tourism and the importance it has on Kyrgyzstan`s tourism is disscussed along with how it effects the Kyrgyz`s economy is evaluated. Tourism industry continues to be one of Kyrgyzstan’s most important sources of development. Therefore the developed and developing countries with a tourism potential, aim to raise the level of country’s welfare by accelerating the economic development, as well as by extending revenue to the base, by especially emphasising on international tourism activities.
In this study, for the period of 1995-2013, relationships between economic growth and tourism, have been analyzed by the method regression. The empirical findings obtained have shown that tourism has had a positive effect on economic development, and there is a mutual relationship between the two variables in the long term.

References

  • Dıamond, J. (1977), Tourism’s Role in Economic Development: the Case Reexamined, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 25 (3): 539-553.
  • Copeland, B. R. (1991), Tourism, Welfare and De-industrialization in a Small Open Economy, Economica, 58, November, 515-529.
  • Papatheodorou, A. (1999), The Demand for International Tourism in the Mediter-ranean Region, Applied Economics, 31, 619-630.
  • Cho, V. (2003), A Comparison of Three Different Approaches to Tourist Arrival Forecasting, Tourism Management, 24, 323-330.
  • Pızam, A. (1999), Life and Tourism in the Year 2050, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18, 331-343.
  • Göymen, K. (2000), Tourism and Governance in Turkey, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (4), 1025-1048.
  • Marcouiller, D. W., K. K. Kim, ve S. C. Deler (2004), Natural Amenities, Tourism and Income Distribution, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 1031-1050.
  • Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Статистика Комитети (2013) Кыргызстандагы Туризм 2009-2013. - Бишкек.
  • Kim, J. H., Chen, M.H., Jang, S.S.2006 Tourism Expansion and Economic Development: the Case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27: 925–933.
  • Skernitt, D. ve Huybers, T.2005 The Effect of International Tourism on Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 10 (1): 23-43.
  • Brenner, L. ve Aguilar, A. G. 2002 Luxury Tourism and Regional Economic Development in Mexico,The Professional Geographer, 54 (4): 500-520.
  • Andrew, Barry P. 1997 Tourism and the Economic Development of Cornwall, Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (3): 721–735.

TOURISM AS SOURCE OF INCOME IN THE ECONOMY OF KYRGYZSTAN

Year 2015, Issue: 65, 62 - 68, 01.05.2015

Abstract

Tourism, recognized as one of the most important service sectors that enable countries to earn gains in economic, social and cultural fields. İn this study both income from tourism and the importance it has on Kyrgyzstan`s tourism is disscussed along with how it effects the Kyrgyz`s economy is evaluated. Tourism industry continues to be one of Kyrgyzstan’s most important sources of development. Therefore the developed and developing countries with a tourism potential, aim to raise the level of country’s welfare by accelerating the economic development, as well as by extending revenue to the base, by especially emphasising on international tourism activities.
In this study, for the period of 1995-2013, relationships between economic growth and tourism, have been analyzed by the method regression. The empirical findings obtained have shown that tourism has had a positive effect on economic development, and there is a mutual relationship between the two variables in the long term.

References

  • Dıamond, J. (1977), Tourism’s Role in Economic Development: the Case Reexamined, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 25 (3): 539-553.
  • Copeland, B. R. (1991), Tourism, Welfare and De-industrialization in a Small Open Economy, Economica, 58, November, 515-529.
  • Papatheodorou, A. (1999), The Demand for International Tourism in the Mediter-ranean Region, Applied Economics, 31, 619-630.
  • Cho, V. (2003), A Comparison of Three Different Approaches to Tourist Arrival Forecasting, Tourism Management, 24, 323-330.
  • Pızam, A. (1999), Life and Tourism in the Year 2050, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18, 331-343.
  • Göymen, K. (2000), Tourism and Governance in Turkey, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (4), 1025-1048.
  • Marcouiller, D. W., K. K. Kim, ve S. C. Deler (2004), Natural Amenities, Tourism and Income Distribution, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 1031-1050.
  • Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Статистика Комитети (2013) Кыргызстандагы Туризм 2009-2013. - Бишкек.
  • Kim, J. H., Chen, M.H., Jang, S.S.2006 Tourism Expansion and Economic Development: the Case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27: 925–933.
  • Skernitt, D. ve Huybers, T.2005 The Effect of International Tourism on Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 10 (1): 23-43.
  • Brenner, L. ve Aguilar, A. G. 2002 Luxury Tourism and Regional Economic Development in Mexico,The Professional Geographer, 54 (4): 500-520.
  • Andrew, Barry P. 1997 Tourism and the Economic Development of Cornwall, Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (3): 721–735.

ТУРИЗМ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ДОХОДОВ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА

Year 2015, Issue: 65, 62 - 68, 01.05.2015

Abstract

Туризм признан одной из наиболее важных отраслей, являющихся источником доходов. И в экономике Кыргызстана индустрия туризма признается одним из приоритетных секторов. В статье исследуется влияние туризма на экономическое развитие Кыргызстана, в соответствии с критериями развития.
В данном исследовании взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и туризмом была проанализирована за период 1995-2013 гг., с помощью метода регрессии. В результате выявлено, что туризм оказывает положительное влияние на экономическое развитие и существует взаимосвязь между двумя переменными в долгосрочной перспективе.

References

  • Dıamond, J. (1977), Tourism’s Role in Economic Development: the Case Reexamined, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 25 (3): 539-553.
  • Copeland, B. R. (1991), Tourism, Welfare and De-industrialization in a Small Open Economy, Economica, 58, November, 515-529.
  • Papatheodorou, A. (1999), The Demand for International Tourism in the Mediter-ranean Region, Applied Economics, 31, 619-630.
  • Cho, V. (2003), A Comparison of Three Different Approaches to Tourist Arrival Forecasting, Tourism Management, 24, 323-330.
  • Pızam, A. (1999), Life and Tourism in the Year 2050, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18, 331-343.
  • Göymen, K. (2000), Tourism and Governance in Turkey, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (4), 1025-1048.
  • Marcouiller, D. W., K. K. Kim, ve S. C. Deler (2004), Natural Amenities, Tourism and Income Distribution, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 1031-1050.
  • Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Статистика Комитети (2013) Кыргызстандагы Туризм 2009-2013. - Бишкек.
  • Kim, J. H., Chen, M.H., Jang, S.S.2006 Tourism Expansion and Economic Development: the Case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27: 925–933.
  • Skernitt, D. ve Huybers, T.2005 The Effect of International Tourism on Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 10 (1): 23-43.
  • Brenner, L. ve Aguilar, A. G. 2002 Luxury Tourism and Regional Economic Development in Mexico,The Professional Geographer, 54 (4): 500-520.
  • Andrew, Barry P. 1997 Tourism and the Economic Development of Cornwall, Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (3): 721–735.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Russian
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mayram Baygonusheva This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2015
Submission Date March 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Issue: 65

Cite

APA Baygonusheva, M. (2015). ТУРИЗМ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ДОХОДОВ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА. Reforma, 1(65), 62-68.