The pandemic has exacerbated the import dependency of the Kyrgyz economy. Because of the insufficient capital, the motivation for entrepreneurial activity is focused on unoccupied niches in trade and services. Kyrgyz producers, who could provide the domestic market with analogs of foreign-made goods, cannot cope with this task due to lack of financial resources and equipment. This article substantiates the need for a state strategy for import substitution, through which small and medium-sized businesses could participate in the production of goods for the domestic market and enter international markets. This implicates a transition from strict
regulatory methods by the state bodies to self-regulation and incentives for entrepreneurs with parity in relations between the state and SMEs.
The pandemic has exacerbated the import dependency of the Kyrgyz economy. Because of the insufficient capital, the motivation for entrepreneurial activity is focused on unoccupied niches in trade and services. Kyrgyz producers, who could provide the domestic market with analogs of foreign-made goods, cannot cope with this task due to lack of financial resources and equipment. This article substantiates the need for a state strategy for import substitution, through which small and medium-sized businesses could participate in the production of goods for the domestic market and enter international markets. This implicates a transition from strict
regulatory methods by the state bodies to self-regulation and incentives for entrepreneurs with parity in relations between the state and SMEs.
Пандемия обострила проблему импортозависимости экономики Кыргызстана. Мотивация предпринимательской деятельности из-за недостаточного капитала ориентирована на незанятые ниши в сфере торговли и услуг. Кыргызские товаропроизводители, которые могли бы выпускать аналоги импортной продукции и обеспечить внутренний рынок, не справляются с этой задачей из-за отсутствия ресурсов на приобретение оборудования. В статье обосновывается необходимость государственной стратегии импортозамещения, с помощью которой малый и средний бизнес (МСБ) станет активным участником производства товаров для внутреннего рынка и выхода на международные рынки. Для этого необходим паритет во взаимоотношениях государства и МСБ, переход от жестких регуляторных методов к саморегулированию и стимулированию предпринимателей.
Primary Language | Russian |
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Subjects | Economics |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | October 20, 2020 |
Submission Date | June 10, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Issue: 87 |