TÜRKİYE ELEKTRİK PAZARINDAKİ TEKNİK ETKİNLİK ÖLÇÜMLERİ ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK ÇALIŞMALARIN TARAMASI VE SENTEZİ

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 54, 43 - 64, 01.06.2013

Aydın Çelen

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye elektrik pazarında etkinlik ölçen çalışmalar taranmıştır. Bu tarama sonucunda, verilerin bulunabilirliği sebebiyle elektrik üretiminden ziyade elektrik dağıtımına yönelik yoğun bir ilgi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan çıkarılan diğer bir sonuç ise Türkiye’deki özel teşebbüslerin kamu teşebbüslerine göre hem elektrik dağıtım hem de üretim segmentlerinde daha etkin olduklarıdır. Diğer yandan, taranan çalışmaların etkinlik tahminleri arasında tutarlılık sorunu bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu etkinlik tahminleri düzenleyici işlemlerde elektrik tarifelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla kullanılacaksa öncelikle etkinlik tahminlerinin tutarlılığının sağlanması gerekmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teknik Etkinlik, Türkiye Elektrik Pazarı, Veri Zarflama Analizi - VZA, Stokastik Sınır Analizi - SSA, Tarama Çalışması

A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS OF EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT IN TURKISH ELECTRICITY MARKET

Öz

In this study, we survey studies measuring the efficiencies in Turkish electricity market. At the end of this survey, we observed an eager interest in electricity distribution market rather than generation market because of the data availability. Another result drawn from these studies is that in Turkey private electricity utilities are more efficient than their public counterparts in both electricity distribution and generation segments. On the other hand, the studies reviewed suffer from a lack of consistency in terms of their efficiency estimations. Thus, the robustness condition of the efficiency estimations should be first satisfied if they are used in regulatory proceedings to set electricity tariffs

Anahtar Kelimeler

Technical Efficiency, Turkish Electricity Market, Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA, Stochastic Frontier Analysis - SFA, Review Study.

Kaynakça

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