Cultural Resilience within the Era of Globalization

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 69 - 84, 31.12.2018

Yusuf Fırıncı

https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.446970

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Globalization has been ever-evolving and affecting
societies in various and in multi-dimensional ways. With this research work;
the necessity of conducting researches for improving cultural resilience to
examine, prevent or compensate the negative effects of globalization on the
resilience of the societies is emphasized. 
Also, some of the opinions on the protection of national culture,
identity and values against the globalization are evaluated and the importance
of cultural resilience is highlighted.

Keywords

Cultural Resilience, Social Resilience, Globalization, Cultural Infiltration, Global Cultural Hegemony

Küreselleşme Çağında Kültürel Dirençlilik

Abstract

Küreselleşme her geçen gün evrimleşmekte ve
toplumlar üzerinde çok boyutlu ve çok çeşitli etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu
araştırma çalışması ile, küreselleşmenin toplumların dirençliliği üzerine
olumsuz etkilerini gözlemlemek ve bu olumsuz etkilerin oluşmasını önlemek veya
telafi etmek için kültürel dirençlilik geliştirme araştırmaları yapmanın
gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca ulusal kültür, kimlik ve değerlerin
küreselleşme karşısında korunmasına yönelik çeşitli görüşler incelenmiş ve
kültürel dirençliliğin önemi belirtilmiştir.

Keywords

Kültürel Dirençlilik, Toplumsal Dirençlilik, Küreselleşme, Kültürel Nüfuz Etme, Küresel Kültürel Hegemonya, Kültür Politikaları, Etki İnşası

References

• Abadian, S. (2006). “Cultural Healing: When Cultural Renewal is Reparative and When is it Toxic”. Pimatisiwin: A Journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health, 4(2),5-27.
• Aljazeera, (2008) Gaddafi Condemns Arab Leaders, Available at: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2008/03/200861501453203859.html , 28.05.2017
• Amadi L. and James Egena, (2015), “Globalization, Culture mutation and new identity: Implications for the Igbo cultural heritage”, African Journal of History and Culture, Vol. 7(1), pp. 16-27.
• AP News (2017) “Germany says 91 mosques were attacked in 2016”, Associated Press News, Available at: https://www.apnews.com/c3d11bb6ea5b497a88485e434df9b259 . 27.05.2017
• Arendt, H. (1958). The human condition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
• Beel, D.E., et al., (2015), “Cultural resilience: The production of rural community heritage, digital archives and the role of volunteers”, Journal of Rural Studies, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.05.002
• Blendea, S. (2015), “Culture And Cultural Values In A Globalized Context”, Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuși”, University of Târgu Jiu, Letter and Social Science Series, 4/2015.
• Burschel, F. (2016) “The NSU Complex: Racist Murder, Neo-Nazi Terror and State Collusion in the Federal Republic”, NSU Watch, Available at: https://www.nsu-watch.info/2016/07/the-nsu-complex-racist-murder-neo-nazi-terror-and-state-collusion-in-the-federal-republic/ . 27.05.2017
• Cacioppo, J.T., Reis H.T. & Zautra, A.J. , (2011) “Social Resilience, The Value of Social Fitness With an Application to the Military”, American Psychologist, Vol. 66, No. 1, 43–51 DOI: 10.1037/a0021419
• Cascio, J. (2010) Building a Resilient Tomorrow, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Center For Security Studies.
• Cavelty, M. D. (2010) Critical Infrastructure: From Protection to Resilience, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Center For Security Studies.
• Chandler, D. (2014) “Beyond neoliberalism: resilience, the new art of governing complexity”, Resilience, 2:1, 47-63, DOI: 10.1080/21693293.2013.878544.
• Coning, C. D. (2016) “From peacebuilding to sustaining peace: Implications of complexity for resilience and sustainability”, Resilience, 4:3, 166-181, DOI: 10.1080/21693293.2016.1153773
• Cooke, G. and Rick Muir, (2012) “The Possibilities and Politics of the Relational State,” in The Relational State: How Recognising the Importance of Human Relationships could Revolutionise the Role of the State, eds. Graeme Cooke and Rick Muir (London: IPPR), 3–19.
• Cummings, D. “Some Thoughts on Education and Political Priorities”, Guardian, http://static.guim.co.uk/ni/1381763590219/-Some-thoughts-on-education.pdf (accessed October 11, 2013).
• Darwin, C. (2004). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex, Penguin Classics. New York, NY: (Original work published 1871)
• De Verteuil, G.& Oleg Golubchikov (2016) “Can resilience be redeemed?”, City, 20:1, 143-151, DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2015.1125714.
• Dubuisson, D. (2006), “Response”, in Steven Engler & Dean Miller (2006) Daniel Dubuisson, The Western Construction of Religion , Religion, 36:3, 119-178, DOI: 10.1016/j.religion.2006.08.001, 27.05.2017
• Fjäder, C. (2014) “The nation-state, national security and resilience in the age of globalisation”, Resilience, 2:2, 114-129, DOI: 10.1080/21693293.2014.914771.
• Frankfurter, D. (2017) “What witch-hunters can teach us about today's world”, Chicago Tribune, Available at: http://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-what-witch-finders-can-teach-us-about-todays-world-75176-20170518-story.html , 28.05.2017
• Gordon, Nickesia S. (2008) Media and the Politics of Culture: The Case of Television Privatization and Media Globalization in Jamaica (1990–2007). Boca Raton: Universal Publishers,.
• Haidt, J. (2016) “When and Why Nationalism Beats Globalism” New York University Stern School of Business, Available at: http://www.stern.nyu.edu/experience-stern/faculty-research/when-and-why-nationalism-beats-globalism 27.05.2017
• Thorén, H. (2014) “Resilience as a Unifying Concept”, International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 28:3, 303-324, DOI: 10.1080/02698595.2014.953343
• Makhnach, Alexander V. (2016) “Resilience in Russian youth”, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21:2, 195-214, DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2013.815116
• Matusitz, J. & Lauren Palermo (2014) “The Disneyfication of the World: A Grobalisation Perspective”, Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change, 11:2, 91-107, DOI: 10.1179/1477963313Z.00000000014
• Juncos, A. E. (2017) “Resilience as the new EU foreign policy paradigm: a pragmatist turn?”, European Security, 26:1, 1-18, DOI: 10.1080/09662839.2016.1247809
• Kim, J. (2009), Cultural Dimensions of Strategy and Policy, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, Available at: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2009/ssi_kim.pdf 24.04.2017.
• Magu, S. (2015), “Reconceptualizing Cultural Globalization: Connecting the ‘Cultural Global’ and the ‘Cultural Local’”, Social Sciences, 2015/4, pp.630-645.
• Mandhai, S. (2016) “Chilcot report: UK role in run-up to ruinous Iraq War”, Aljazeera, Available at: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/07/chilcot-report-uk-role-run-ruinous-iraq-war-160705055553592.html 27.05.2017
• Mihaylov, D. (2017): Why the Arab Spring Turned into Arab Winter: Understanding the Middle East Crises through Culture, Religion, and Literature, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, DOI: 10.1080/23739770.2017.1313544
• O’Brien, T. (2015) “Populism, protest and democracy in the twenty-first century”, Contemporary Social Science, 10:4, 337-348, DOI: 10.1080/21582041.2016.1237438
• Pieterse, J. N. (2009) Globalization and Culture: Global Mélange. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
• Porter, A. (1997) ‘Cultural imperialism’ and protestant missionary enterprise”, 1780–1914, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 25:3, 367-391, DOI: 10.1080/03086539708583005
• Robertson, R. (1992), Globalization Social Theory and Global Culture, Sage Publications.
• Rotarangi S. J. and Janet Stephenson, 2014, “Resilience pivots: stability and identity in a social-ecological-cultural system”. Ecology and Society 19(1): 28.
• Sonn, C. C., & Fisher, A. T. (1998). “Sense of community: Community resilient responses to oppression and change”. Journal of Community Psychology, 26(5), 457-472.
• Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Globalization, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/globalization/ (Accessed 22.05.2017)
• Stears, M. (2011) Everyday Democracy: Taking Centre-Left Politics Beyond State and Market (London: IPPR) and Marc Stears, “The Case for a State that Supports Relationships, Not a Relational State,” in Cooke and Muir, The Relational State, 35–44.
• Theron, L.C. & Liebenberg, L. (2015) “Understanding Cultural Contexts and Their Relationship to Resilience Processes” in Youth Resilience and Cultural Commonalities and Complexities, Theron, L.C.; Liebenberg, L.; Ungar, M. (eds.) (2015), ISBN:978-94-017-9414-5.
• Tousignant, M. & Sioui, N. (2009) “Resilience and Aboriginal Communities in Crisis: Theory and Interventions”, Journal of Aboriginal Health, Nov. 2009, National Aboriginal Health Organisation.
• VanBreda, A. D., (2001) Resilience Theory: A Literature Review, South African Military Health Service, Military Psychological Institute, Social Work Research & Development, South Africa.
• Vasu, N. (2017) The Complexity of Social Resilience, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Center For Security Studies.,
• Wagner W. & Rosanne Anholt (2016) “Resilience as the EU Global Strategy’s new leitmotif: pragmatic, problematic or promising?”, Contemporary Security Policy, 37:3, 414-430, DOI: 10.1080/13523260.2016.1228034
• Wanda V. & Nicholas Michelsen (2017) “Introduction: on resilience and solidarity”, Resilience, 5:1, 1-9, DOI: 10.1080/21693293.2016.1228155
• Waters , M. 1996, Globalization, p. 4, Routledge, London, New York.
• Wrenn, M. 2014, “Identity, Identity Politics, and Neoliberalism”, Panoeconomicus, 2014/4, pp. 503-515, UK. Available at: http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2014/1452-595X1404503W.pdf 24.04.2017.