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Design of Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Smoke Sensor, and Creation of Warning System with Fixed Telephone Call Using These Sensors

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.596995

Abstract

A sensor system has been designed and realized, in order to prevent considerably the carbon monoxide (CO) gas poisoning, caused by the combustion of the substances containing hydro-carbon (HC) for heating purposes in our country. The system controls CO and smoke, which adversely affect human health. In the event of CO and smoke in the air, a fixed phone call warning system has been installed to alert the user.

For CO sensor; The ash particles which was formed as a result of chemical synthesis of polypyrrole (Ppy), iron (III) chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH) components, was compressed into a single piece by pressing with Hydraulic Press Machine. The electrical current conductivity was measured by the electrodes immersed in this monolithic product which its surface conductivity differs according to the ratio of CO in the air. Thus, the measurement of CO in any environment was able to be performed.

For smoke sensor; A duct system was established to measure the density of smoke particles present in the atmosphere. Inside of this duct, a source of LED light, and a phototransistor system was placed in order to perceive the reflected rays emitted from this light source, by crashing to the smoke particles. And, the amount of reflected light connected to the smoke particles inside of the duct was measured. Thus, the measurement of smoke in any environment was able to be performed.

References

  • Aydın, Z. (2007). İletken Poli(Etilen Teraftalat)/Polipirol Kompozit Liflerinin Kimyasal Polimerizasyonla Hazirlanmasi ve Karakterizasyonu. (MSc thesis), Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kimya Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Bui, Q. C., Largeau, L., Morassi, M., Jegenyes, N., Mauguain, O., Travers, L., Tchernycheva, M. (2019). GaN/Ga2O3 Core/Shell Nanowires Growth: Nanostructures for Future CO-Sensors Developments.
  • Coşkun, K. (2009). Kimyasal ve Elektrokimyasal Yöntemlerle İletken Polimerlerin Sentezi ve Membran Uygulamalari. (MSc thesis), Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kimya Anabilim Dalı, Isparta.
  • Gürses, A. (2016). İletken Polimerler. https://slideplayer.biz.tr/slide/9827463/
  • Kaya, E., & Ergözen, S. (2019). Karbonmonoksit Zehirlenmesi. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, 6(1), 52-55.
  • Kaya, M. (2005). Isınma-Isıtma Amaçlı Faaliyetlerden Kaynaklanan Zehirlenmelere Karşı Alınacak Önlemler. Termodinamik. Retrieved from https://www.termodinamik.info/isinma-isitma-amacli-faaliyetlerden-kaynaklanan-zehirlenmelere-karsi-alinacak-onlemler
  • Li, G., Wang, X., Yan, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Xu, J. (2019). PdPt Bimetal Functionalized SnO2 Nanosheets: Controllable Synthesis and its Dual Selectivity for Detection of Carbon Monoxide and Methane. ACS applied materials & interfaces.
  • Mureşan, C., Zăvoi, R., Dumache, R., Precup, C., Ciocan, V., Bulzan, O., . . . Enache, A. (2019). Co-morbidities in the multiple victims of the silent killer in carbon monoxide poisoning. Romanian journal of morphology and embryology= Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie, 60(1), 125-131.
  • Okamoto, H., Obayashi, H., & Kudo, T. (1980). Carbon monoxide gas sensor made of stabilized zirconia. Solid State Ionics, 1(3-4), 319-326.
  • Yıldız, Ş. (2011). Karbonmonoksit Zehirlenmesi ve Türkiye Verileri. IV. Ulusal Sualtı Hekimliği ve Hiperbarik Tıp Kurultayı, 34-41.
  • Yorulmaz, A., Akbulut, H., Yahya, İ., Aktaş, R., Emiroğlu, H. H., & Peru, H. (2017). Çocuk acil servisine zehirlenme nedeni ile başvuran olguların geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmesi. J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med, 4, 96-103.

Design of Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Smoke Sensor, and Creation of Warning System with Fixed Telephone Call Using These Sensors

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.596995

Abstract

A sensor system has been designed and realized, in order to prevent considerably the carbon monoxide (CO) gas poisoning, caused by the combustion of the substances containing hydro-carbon (HC) for heating purposes in our country. The system controls CO and smoke, which adversely affect human health. In the event of CO and smoke in the air, a fixed phone call warning system has been installed to alert the user.

For CO sensor; The ash particles which was formed as a result of chemical synthesis of polypyrrole (Ppy), iron (III) chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH) components, was compressed into a single piece by pressing with Hydraulic Press Machine. The electrical current conductivity was measured by the electrodes immersed in this monolithic product which its surface conductivity differs according to the ratio of CO in the air. Thus, the measurement of CO in any environment was able to be performed.

For smoke sensor; A duct system was established to measure the density of smoke particles present in the atmosphere. Inside of this duct, a source of LED light, and a phototransistor system was placed in order to perceive the reflected rays emitted from this light source, by crashing to the smoke particles. And, the amount of reflected light connected to the smoke particles inside of the duct was measured. Thus, the measurement of smoke in any environment was able to be performed.

References

  • Aydın, Z. (2007). İletken Poli(Etilen Teraftalat)/Polipirol Kompozit Liflerinin Kimyasal Polimerizasyonla Hazirlanmasi ve Karakterizasyonu. (MSc thesis), Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kimya Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Bui, Q. C., Largeau, L., Morassi, M., Jegenyes, N., Mauguain, O., Travers, L., Tchernycheva, M. (2019). GaN/Ga2O3 Core/Shell Nanowires Growth: Nanostructures for Future CO-Sensors Developments.
  • Coşkun, K. (2009). Kimyasal ve Elektrokimyasal Yöntemlerle İletken Polimerlerin Sentezi ve Membran Uygulamalari. (MSc thesis), Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kimya Anabilim Dalı, Isparta.
  • Gürses, A. (2016). İletken Polimerler. https://slideplayer.biz.tr/slide/9827463/
  • Kaya, E., & Ergözen, S. (2019). Karbonmonoksit Zehirlenmesi. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, 6(1), 52-55.
  • Kaya, M. (2005). Isınma-Isıtma Amaçlı Faaliyetlerden Kaynaklanan Zehirlenmelere Karşı Alınacak Önlemler. Termodinamik. Retrieved from https://www.termodinamik.info/isinma-isitma-amacli-faaliyetlerden-kaynaklanan-zehirlenmelere-karsi-alinacak-onlemler
  • Li, G., Wang, X., Yan, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Xu, J. (2019). PdPt Bimetal Functionalized SnO2 Nanosheets: Controllable Synthesis and its Dual Selectivity for Detection of Carbon Monoxide and Methane. ACS applied materials & interfaces.
  • Mureşan, C., Zăvoi, R., Dumache, R., Precup, C., Ciocan, V., Bulzan, O., . . . Enache, A. (2019). Co-morbidities in the multiple victims of the silent killer in carbon monoxide poisoning. Romanian journal of morphology and embryology= Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie, 60(1), 125-131.
  • Okamoto, H., Obayashi, H., & Kudo, T. (1980). Carbon monoxide gas sensor made of stabilized zirconia. Solid State Ionics, 1(3-4), 319-326.
  • Yıldız, Ş. (2011). Karbonmonoksit Zehirlenmesi ve Türkiye Verileri. IV. Ulusal Sualtı Hekimliği ve Hiperbarik Tıp Kurultayı, 34-41.
  • Yorulmaz, A., Akbulut, H., Yahya, İ., Aktaş, R., Emiroğlu, H. H., & Peru, H. (2017). Çocuk acil servisine zehirlenme nedeni ile başvuran olguların geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmesi. J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med, 4, 96-103.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdülkadir Çakır This is me 0000-0002-2902-9996

Halis Sipahi This is me

Hasan Tezcan This is me

Seyit Akpancar 0000-0002-4217-9032

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date May 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakır, A., Sipahi, H., Tezcan, H., Akpancar, S. (2020). Design of Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Smoke Sensor, and Creation of Warning System with Fixed Telephone Call Using These Sensors. Resilience, 4(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.596995