Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Afetler Sırasında Hasta ve Yaralılara Müdahalede Sığınak Görevi Yapan Yer Altı Hastanelerine Genel Bir Bakış

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 55 - 63, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.600380

Abstract

Dünya geliştikçe hayatımızı tehdit eden riskler de artmaktadır. Bu riskler birçok faktöre bağlı olarak doğal ve beşeri afetleri doğurmaktadır. Meydana gelen afetin türü fark etmeksizin bu olaylarda toplumun ihtiyaç duyduğu ilk hizmet sağlık hizmetidir. Sağlık hizmeti veren kurumların başında ise hastaneler gelmektedir. Hastaneler, yalnızca doğal afetlere karşı değil aynı zamanda savaş, çatışma ve terör sonucu kimyasal, biyolojik, radyoaktif ve nükleer maddelerin kasten veya kazaen yayılmasıyla oluşan insan ve çevre için zararlı olaylar gibi beşeri afetlere karşı da dirençli olmalıdır. Hastaneler bu tür durumlarda mümkün olduğu kadar dış ortamdan etkilenmeden kendini izole edebilmeli ve hasta-yaralılara herhangi bir aksaklık olmadan sağlık hizmeti verebilmelidirler. Bu araştırmada, ülkemizde mevcut olmayan, ancak savaşların meydana geldiği bölgelerde görev yapmış ve yapmakta olan yer altı hastaneleri ile bunların coğrafi konumları ve fiziksel özellikleri hakkındaki bilgiler derlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

References

  • Charlton, C. (2016, 4 Mart). Inside the secret underground First World War hospital which once saved the lives of wounded Allied and German soldiers in France but has now been reclaimed by nature [Haber yazısı]. Erişim adresi: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3476546/Inside-secret-underground-World-War-hospital-saved-lives-wounded-Allied-German-soldiers-France-reclaimed-nature.html (24.05.2019)
  • Derby, M. (2014, Haziran). Underground Soldiers. School Journal, 4, s. 31-37. Erişim adresi: http://instructionalseries.tki.org.nz/content/download/27600/292333/file/L4%20June%202014%20Underground%20Soldiers.pdf (24.05.2019)
  • Eisenman, A. (2006). Emergency Care Under Fire and Underground: A Personal Narrative. Israel Journal of Emergency Medicine, 6, s.5-9. Erişim adresi: http://fliphtml5.com/xcxs/eask/basic (13.06.2019).
  • Galilee Medical Center. (2019). About The Medical Center. Erişim adresi: http://www.gmc.org.il/?CategoryID=843 (13.06.2019)
  • Habek, D., Dujaković T., Habek, J.C., Jurković I. (2016). Twenty-Three-Year Long-Term Health Outcome After The War In Vukovar. Acta Clinica Croatica, Cilt 55, s. 58-62. doi:10.20471/acc.2016.55.01.9
  • Horton, R. (1999, Haziran). Croatia and Bosnia: the imprints of war-I. Consequences. The Lancet, 353, s. 2139-44. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05242-3
  • Hoverkort, J.J.M., Jong, M. B., Foco, M., Gui, D., Barhoum, M., Hyams, G., Bahouth, H., Halberthal, M., Leenen, L. P.H. (2016). Dedicated Mass-Casualty İncident Hospitals: An Overview, Injury, 48, s.322-326. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.11.025 (11.06.2019)
  • Fairclough, A. (1993). The German Underground Hospital in Jersey, Museum International, 177, s. 42-43. Erişim adresi: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000094291 (11.06.2019)
  • İnsight Guides. (2017, Mayıs). Great Breaks Guernsey. Erişim adresi: https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=3ytHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT104&dq#v=onepage&q&f (01.06.2019)
  • Les Carrıères De Montıgny. (2019). Erişim adresi: https://www.lescarrieresdemontigny.fr/les-carrieres-de-montigny.php (24.05.2019)
  • Lino, B., Eisenman, A., Schuster, R., Giloni, C., Bharoum, M., Daniel, M., & Dallas, C. (2015). The Second Lebanon War Experience at Western Galilee Hospital. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 10, s. 152-156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.80 (14.06.2019)
  • Rauof, T. A., Raof, B., Y. (2017, 17-18 Mayıs ). Urban Safe Heaven: Planning and Design. International Research Conference on Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering. doi:https://doi.org/10.15242/DIRPUB.DIR0517406 (01.06.2019)
  • Speıser, W. (t.y.). [Bir Resim]. ICRC Arşivleri (Referans: VP-HIST-02996-08) Erişim adresi: https://avarchives.icrc.org/Picture/10792 (15.07.2019)
  • The German Underground Hospıtal. (t.y.). Erişim adresi: http://www.germanundergroundhospital.co.uk/about/ (24.05.2019)
  • Valletta. (2018). Military Mtarfa 2018. Erişim adresi: https://valletta2018.org/events/military-mtarfa-2018/ (09.06.2019)
  • Ventura, C. S. (2001). Military and Naval Hospitals in Malta in the Last Two Centuries. Historia Hospitalium Zeıtschrıft Der Deutschen Gesellschaft For Krankenhausgeschıchte. Erişim adresi:https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/handle/123456789/23704/CSV-Military%20and%20Naval%20Hospitals%20in%20Malta%20in%20the%20last%20two%20Centuries.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (09.06.2019)

A General Overview of Underground Hospitals Acting as Shelter in Intervention to Patients and Wounded During Disasters

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 55 - 63, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.600380

Abstract

As the world develops, the risks that threaten our lives increase. These risks cause natural and human disasters depending on many factors. Regardless of the type of disaster occurring, the first service that the community needs is the health service. Hospitals are most important institutions that provide health services. Hospitals should be resistant to human and environmental hazards caused by war, conflict, and terror that are intentionally or accidently spread by chemical, biological, radioactive and nuclear substances as well as natural disasters. In such cases, hospitals should be able to isolate themselves as much as possible without being affected by the external environment and provide healthcare services to the sick-injured without any problems. In this study, it was tried to compile information about underground hospitals that are not present in our country but have been working in the regions where wars occurred and their geographical locations and physical properties.

References

  • Charlton, C. (2016, 4 Mart). Inside the secret underground First World War hospital which once saved the lives of wounded Allied and German soldiers in France but has now been reclaimed by nature [Haber yazısı]. Erişim adresi: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3476546/Inside-secret-underground-World-War-hospital-saved-lives-wounded-Allied-German-soldiers-France-reclaimed-nature.html (24.05.2019)
  • Derby, M. (2014, Haziran). Underground Soldiers. School Journal, 4, s. 31-37. Erişim adresi: http://instructionalseries.tki.org.nz/content/download/27600/292333/file/L4%20June%202014%20Underground%20Soldiers.pdf (24.05.2019)
  • Eisenman, A. (2006). Emergency Care Under Fire and Underground: A Personal Narrative. Israel Journal of Emergency Medicine, 6, s.5-9. Erişim adresi: http://fliphtml5.com/xcxs/eask/basic (13.06.2019).
  • Galilee Medical Center. (2019). About The Medical Center. Erişim adresi: http://www.gmc.org.il/?CategoryID=843 (13.06.2019)
  • Habek, D., Dujaković T., Habek, J.C., Jurković I. (2016). Twenty-Three-Year Long-Term Health Outcome After The War In Vukovar. Acta Clinica Croatica, Cilt 55, s. 58-62. doi:10.20471/acc.2016.55.01.9
  • Horton, R. (1999, Haziran). Croatia and Bosnia: the imprints of war-I. Consequences. The Lancet, 353, s. 2139-44. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05242-3
  • Hoverkort, J.J.M., Jong, M. B., Foco, M., Gui, D., Barhoum, M., Hyams, G., Bahouth, H., Halberthal, M., Leenen, L. P.H. (2016). Dedicated Mass-Casualty İncident Hospitals: An Overview, Injury, 48, s.322-326. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.11.025 (11.06.2019)
  • Fairclough, A. (1993). The German Underground Hospital in Jersey, Museum International, 177, s. 42-43. Erişim adresi: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000094291 (11.06.2019)
  • İnsight Guides. (2017, Mayıs). Great Breaks Guernsey. Erişim adresi: https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=3ytHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT104&dq#v=onepage&q&f (01.06.2019)
  • Les Carrıères De Montıgny. (2019). Erişim adresi: https://www.lescarrieresdemontigny.fr/les-carrieres-de-montigny.php (24.05.2019)
  • Lino, B., Eisenman, A., Schuster, R., Giloni, C., Bharoum, M., Daniel, M., & Dallas, C. (2015). The Second Lebanon War Experience at Western Galilee Hospital. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 10, s. 152-156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.80 (14.06.2019)
  • Rauof, T. A., Raof, B., Y. (2017, 17-18 Mayıs ). Urban Safe Heaven: Planning and Design. International Research Conference on Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering. doi:https://doi.org/10.15242/DIRPUB.DIR0517406 (01.06.2019)
  • Speıser, W. (t.y.). [Bir Resim]. ICRC Arşivleri (Referans: VP-HIST-02996-08) Erişim adresi: https://avarchives.icrc.org/Picture/10792 (15.07.2019)
  • The German Underground Hospıtal. (t.y.). Erişim adresi: http://www.germanundergroundhospital.co.uk/about/ (24.05.2019)
  • Valletta. (2018). Military Mtarfa 2018. Erişim adresi: https://valletta2018.org/events/military-mtarfa-2018/ (09.06.2019)
  • Ventura, C. S. (2001). Military and Naval Hospitals in Malta in the Last Two Centuries. Historia Hospitalium Zeıtschrıft Der Deutschen Gesellschaft For Krankenhausgeschıchte. Erişim adresi:https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/handle/123456789/23704/CSV-Military%20and%20Naval%20Hospitals%20in%20Malta%20in%20the%20last%20two%20Centuries.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (09.06.2019)
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rabia Dağdaş 0000-0002-1381-9109

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date May 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dağdaş, R. (2020). Afetler Sırasında Hasta ve Yaralılara Müdahalede Sığınak Görevi Yapan Yer Altı Hastanelerine Genel Bir Bakış. Resilience, 4(1), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.600380