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A Geographical Analysis of Emergency Incidents in Lagos State, Nigeria from 2010 to 2019

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.1164047

Abstract

Emergency management is a complex system that involves an intergovernmental, multi-phased effort. A lot of emergencies are largely unreported in developing nations due to perceived inadequacy of government infrastructure to address these challenges. More so, the population of Lagos is increasing significantly, and the rate of urbanization is reputed to be one of the fastest in the world. The study aimed at geographically analyzing reported emergency cases in Lagos State from 2010 to 2019. Specifically, it mapped the distribution of reported emergency incidents in Lagos state from 2010-2019; assessed the relationship between population, distribution of health centers, and the distribution of reported emergency incidents in the state during the study period. Secondary data from Lagos State Emergency Agency (LASEMA), Lagos state government, and GRID3 were used for the study. From these, data on reported emergency cases, population and distribution of health facilities were acquired respectively. The total number of reported emergency cases was 4,586 with a concentration around Ikeja LGA, the lowest from Epe and Badagry local government areas. A correlation of 0.056 between reported emergency cases and the population showed a weak or non-existent relationship. A correlation of 0.439 between reported emergency incidents and the number of available health care facilities however showed a strong relationship. Vigorous enlightenment campaign by LASEMA and other supporting agencies on the emergency reporting number 767/112 and improvement in emergency service delivery were recommended along with further studies to determine the awareness of residents about emergency reporting systems available to them in the state.

References

  • Coleman, L. (2006) Frequency of man-made disasters in the 20th century. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. 14(1), 3-11.
  • Daramola, A.O., and Ibrahim, L. (2021). Analysis of fire safety measures in residential buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 4(2), 135-144 DOI: 10.35341/afet.949030
  • Etounovbe, A. K. (2011). “The Devastating Effect of Flooding in Nigeria.” <http://www. fig.net/pub/fig2011/papers/ts06j/ts06j_etuonovbe_5002.pdf
  • Ibem, E. O. (2011). “Challenges of Disaster Vulnerability Reduction in Lagos Megacity Area, Nigeria.” Disaster Prevention and Management. 20 (1), 27-40.
  • National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). (2010). “National Disaster Management Framework (NDMF).” http://www.preventionweb.net/files/21708_nigherianational disaster managementf.pdf>.
  • Ogundiya, S. and Amzat, J. (2008). “Nigeria and the Threat of Terrorism: Myth of Reality.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa. 10 (2), 1-25.
  • Oladipo, E.O. (1993). “Comprehensive Approach to Drought and Desertification in Northern Nigeria.” Natural Hazards. 8 (3), 235-261.
  • Olaoye, E. O. (2004). Public Management in Nigeria. 2nd edition edn: Adeyemo Publishing House: Akure.
  • Orunoye, E.D., Dimas, A., and Ahmed, Y.M. (2021) Challenges of emergency management in Nigeria: A case study of Federal Capital Territory (FCT) (FEMA). International Journal of World Policy and Development Studies. 7(3), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.32 861/ijwpds.73.35.44
  • Popoola, A.A., Adekalu, O.B., Audu, A.A., Adeleye, B.M., and Jiyah, F. (2016) Analysis of causes and characteristics of market fires in Lagos state, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 19(1), 2407-2421.
  • Thomas V., and Lopez, R. (2015) Global increase in climate-related disasters. ADB Economics Working Paper Series, 466, Pp 44.

2010'dan 2019'a Lagos Devletindeki Acil Durumlarin Coğrafi Analizi

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.1164047

Abstract

Acil durum yönetimi, hükümetler arası, çok aşamalı bir çabayı içeren karmaşık bir sistemdir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde pek çok acil durum, bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için hükümet altyapısının algılanan yetersizliği nedeniyle büyük ölçüde bildirilmiyor. Dahası, Lagos'un nüfusu önemli ölçüde artıyor, kentleşme oranı dünyanın en hızlılarından biri olarak biliniyor. Çalışma, 2010'dan 2019'a kadar Lagos Eyaletinde bildirilen acil durum vakalarını coğrafi olarak analiz etmeyi amaçladı. Spesifik olarak, 2010-2019 yılları arasında Lagos eyaletinde bildirilen acil durum olaylarının dağılımını haritaladı; çalışma döneminde eyalette nüfus, sağlık merkezlerinin dağılımı ve bildirilen acil durum vakalarının dağılımı arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirdi. Çalışma için LASEMA, Lagos eyalet hükümeti ve GRID3'ten ikincil veriler kullanıldı. Bunlardan sırasıyla bildirilen acil vakalar, nüfus ve sağlık tesislerinin dağılımına ilişkin veriler elde edilmiştir. Bildirilen toplam acil vaka sayısı, Epe ve Badagry LGA'lardan en düşük olan Ikeja LGA çevresinde yoğunlaşan 4.586 idi. Bildirilen acil vakalar ile nüfus arasında 0.056'lık bir korelasyon zayıf veya var olmayan bir ilişki gösterdi. Bununla birlikte, rapor edilen acil vakalar ile mevcut sağlık tesislerinin sayısı arasında 0,439'luk bir korelasyon, güçlü bir ilişki göstermiştir. LASEMA ve diğer destekleyici kuruluşlar tarafından 767/112 acil durum raporlama numarası ve acil servis sunumunda iyileştirme konusunda güçlü bir aydınlatma kampanyası ve ayrıca sakinlerin eyalette kendilerine sunulan acil durum raporlama sistemleri hakkında farkındalıklarını belirlemek için ileri çalışmalar önerildi.

References

  • Coleman, L. (2006) Frequency of man-made disasters in the 20th century. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. 14(1), 3-11.
  • Daramola, A.O., and Ibrahim, L. (2021). Analysis of fire safety measures in residential buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 4(2), 135-144 DOI: 10.35341/afet.949030
  • Etounovbe, A. K. (2011). “The Devastating Effect of Flooding in Nigeria.” <http://www. fig.net/pub/fig2011/papers/ts06j/ts06j_etuonovbe_5002.pdf
  • Ibem, E. O. (2011). “Challenges of Disaster Vulnerability Reduction in Lagos Megacity Area, Nigeria.” Disaster Prevention and Management. 20 (1), 27-40.
  • National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). (2010). “National Disaster Management Framework (NDMF).” http://www.preventionweb.net/files/21708_nigherianational disaster managementf.pdf>.
  • Ogundiya, S. and Amzat, J. (2008). “Nigeria and the Threat of Terrorism: Myth of Reality.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa. 10 (2), 1-25.
  • Oladipo, E.O. (1993). “Comprehensive Approach to Drought and Desertification in Northern Nigeria.” Natural Hazards. 8 (3), 235-261.
  • Olaoye, E. O. (2004). Public Management in Nigeria. 2nd edition edn: Adeyemo Publishing House: Akure.
  • Orunoye, E.D., Dimas, A., and Ahmed, Y.M. (2021) Challenges of emergency management in Nigeria: A case study of Federal Capital Territory (FCT) (FEMA). International Journal of World Policy and Development Studies. 7(3), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.32 861/ijwpds.73.35.44
  • Popoola, A.A., Adekalu, O.B., Audu, A.A., Adeleye, B.M., and Jiyah, F. (2016) Analysis of causes and characteristics of market fires in Lagos state, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 19(1), 2407-2421.
  • Thomas V., and Lopez, R. (2015) Global increase in climate-related disasters. ADB Economics Working Paper Series, 466, Pp 44.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Human Geography, Environmental Geography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Adebola Daramola 0000-0001-7691-6857

Oladimeji Bello 0000-0003-3371-4045

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Acceptance Date June 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Daramola, A., & Bello, O. (2023). A Geographical Analysis of Emergency Incidents in Lagos State, Nigeria from 2010 to 2019. Resilience, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.1164047