The Paper Implementation of the German Educational Standards in Geography for the Intermediate School Certificate in the German Federal States
Abstract
Up to the publication of the results of Germany’s first participation in the PISA study in 2001, there had
been no national educational standards in Germany’s 16 federal states. In the aftermath of the discussions
about the disappointing outcomes, Germany’s federal states decided to develop national standards, yet
focusing on “core subjects” and leaving geography disregarded. Consequently, the DGfG, which is the
governing body of all professional geography associations in Germany, agreed on solving the problem on
its own and published its own Educational Standards in Geography in 2006. Even though there have been
countless efforts to foster the implementation of these widely-accepted, yet without legislative validation,
standards we do not know exactly to what extent they have been implemented in the particular German
federal states. The study presented here addresses this research gap bifid: Firstly, a research tool designed
to analyze the paper implementation (i.e. putting into place new policies and procedures with the adoption
of an innovation as the rationale for the policies and procedures, Fixsen et al., 2005, p. 6) of standards in
curricula is introduced. Secondly, the results of a thorough examination of all curricula valid for the
grammar schools in Germany are presented and discussed. As it becomes obvious, the Educational
Standards have become increasingly implemented within the past years despite a lack of support by the
legislations of the 16 federal states. However, there are some gaps that remain to be closed in order to
ensure a complete, entirely successful paper implementation, ranging from particular areas of competence
within the curricula in some states that have not adopted standards based geography instruction.
Keywords
References
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179-211.
- Altrichter, H. & Maag Merki, K. (eds.). (2010). Handbuch neue Steuerung im Schulsystem. Educational governance 7. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Altrichter, H., Brüsemeister, T., & Wissinger, J. (eds.) (2007). Educational Governance: Handlungskoordination und Steuerung im Bildungssystem. Educational Governance 1. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Bagoly-Simó, P. (2013a). Implementation of ESD in curricula and textbooks in international comparison. Eichstätt: University of Eichstätt.
- Bagoly-Simó, P. (2013b). Tracing Sustainability: An international comparison of ESD implementation into lower secondary education. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 7 (1), 95-112.
- Bagoly-Simó, P. (2014). Implementierung von BNE am Ende der UN-Dekade: Eine internationale Vergleichsstudie am Beispiel des Fachunterrichts. Zeitschrift für Geographiedidaktik | Journal of Geography Education, 42 (4), 221-256.
- Bayerischer Philologenverband (2011). Das Flagschiff Gymnasium auf Kurs halten: Der Bayerische Philologenverband nimmt auf seiner Hauptversammlung eine Positionsbestimmung für das bayerische Gymnasium vor und zeigt Wege in dessen Zukunft auf. München. Retrieved from http://www.bpv.de/presseaktuelles/pressearchiv/presse-2011/das-flaggschiff-gymnasium-auf-kurs-halten.html
- Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus (2012). Gymnasium: Führunggestalten – mehr Qualität durch mehr Verantwortung. München. Retrieved from http://www.km.bayern.de/allgemein/meldung/1035.html
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Andreas Schöps
*
This is me
Germany
Publication Date
April 30, 2017
Submission Date
July 26, 2016
Acceptance Date
April 13, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 7 Number: 1