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3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 131 - 153, 30.08.2017

Abstract

The project 3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot
Applications has been devised with the intention to deal with the demand for research, innovation and
applicative methodology on the part of the international programme, requiring concrete results to
increase the capacity to know, anticipate and respond to a natural disaster. This project therefore sets
out to develop an experimental methodology, a wide geodatabase, a connected performant GIS
platform and multifunctional scenarios able to profitably relate the added values deriving from
different geotechnologies, aimed at a series of crucial steps regarding landscape reconstruction, event
simulation, damage evaluation, emergency management, multi-temporal analysis. The Vesuvius area
has been chosen for the pilot application owing to such an impressive number of people and buildings subject to volcanic risk that one could speak in terms of a possible national disaster. The steps of the
project move around the following core elements: creation of models that reproduce the territorial and
anthropic structure of the past periods, and reconstruction of the urbanized area, with temporal
distinctions; three-dimensional representation of the Vesuvius area in terms of infrastructuralresidential
aspects; GIS simulation of the expected event; first examination of the healthcareepidemiological
consequences; educational proposals. This paper represents a proactive contribution
which describes the aims of the project, the steps which constitute a set of specific procedures for the
methodology which we are experimenting, and some thoughts regarding the geodatabase useful to
“package” illustrative elaborations. Since the involvement of the population and adequate hazard
preparedness are very important aspects, some educational and communicational considerations are
presented in connection with the use of geotechnologies to promote the knowledge of risk.

References

  • Auker, M.R., Sparks, R.S.J., Jenkins, S.F., Aspinall, W., Brown, S.K., Deligne, N.I., Jolly, G., Loughlin, S.C., Marzocchi, W., Newhall, C.G. & Palma, J.L. (2015). Development of a new global Volcanic Hazard Index (VHI). In Loughlin, S., Sparks, S., Brown, S., Jenkins, S. & Vye-Brown, C. (eds.), Global Volcanic Hazards and Risk (pp. 349-357). Cambridge University Press.
  • Baiocchi, V. & Pesaresi, C. (2015). GIS4RISKS: Geographic Information System for Risk Image – Safety Key. A methodological contribution to optimise the first geodynamic post-event phases and to face emergencies. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography (J-READING), 2 (4), 25-37.
  • Barberi, F., Davis, M.S., Isaia, R., Nave, R. & Ricci, T. (2008). Volcanic risk perception in the Vesuvius population. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 172, 244-258.
  • Bell, W. (2009). Foundations of futures studies, volume I: History, purposes and knowledge. New Brunswick: Transaction.
  • Bernstein, R.S., Baxter, P.J. & Buist, A.S. (1986). Introduction to the Epidemiological Aspects of Explosive Volcanism. American Journal of Public Health, 76 (Supplement), 3-9.
  • Bosschaart, A. (2015). Dry feet in the polder? Improving flood-risk perception of 15-year-old students in the Netherlands. Amsterdam: Ipskamp.
  • Carlino, S., Somma, R. & Mayberry, G.C. (2008). Volcanic risk perception of young people in the urban areas of Vesuvius: Comparisons with other volcanic areas and implications for emergency management. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 172, 229- 243.
  • Cioni, R., Bertagnini, A., Santacroce, R. & Andronico, D. (2008). Explosive activity and eruption scenarios at Somma-Vesuvius (Italy): Towards a new classification scheme. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 178, 331-346.
  • Dangermond, J. (2009). Foreword. In Scholten, J., Velde, R. van de & Manen, N. van (eds.), Geospatial Technology and the Role of Location in Science. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • D’Aponte, T. (2005). Il “rischio vulcanico” tra approccio scientifico e suggestione artistica. In D’Aponte, T. (ed.), Terre di vulcani. Miti, linguaggi, paure, rischi (pp. 11-19), vol. 2. Rome: Aracne.
  • Davis, M.S., Ricci, T. & Mitchell, L.M. (2005). Perceptions of Risk for Volcanic Hazards at Vesuvio and Etna, Italy. The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 1 Dipartimento della Protezione Civile – Commissione Nazionale Incaricata di Provvedere all’aggiornamento dei Piani di Emergenza dell’area Vesuviana e Flegrea per il Rischio Vulcanico 2010 (30.04.2012). Scenari Eruttivi e Livelli di Allerta per il Vesuvio, prot. n. 0029251.
  • Esposti Ongaro, T., Neri, A., Menconi, G., de’ Michieli Vitturi, M., Marianelli, P., Cavazzoni, C., Erbacci, G. & Baxter, P.J. (2008). Transient 3D numerical simulations of column collapse and pyroclastic density current scenarios at Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 178, 378-396.
  • Fargher, M. (2013). Geographic Information (GI) – how could it be used? In Lambert, D. & Jones, M. (eds.), Debates in Geography Education (pp. 206-218). London: Routledge.
  • Gasparini, M.L. (2005). Dinamiche demografiche e tendenze insediative nell’area vesuviana. In D’Aponte, T. (ed.), Terre di vulcani. Miti, linguaggi, paure, rischi (pp. 217-229), vol. 2. Rome: Aracne.
  • Giacomelli, L., Perrotta, A., Scandone, R. & Scarpati, C. (2003). The eruption of Vesuvius of 79 AD and its impact on human environment in Pompei. Episodes, 26 (3), 234-237. ISTAT (years 1951-2011), Censimento generale della popolazione e delle abitazioni. Rome.
  • Leat, D. (1998). Thinking Through Geography. Cambridge: Chris Kington Publishing.
  • Longley, P. & Batty, M. (1996). Analysis, modelling, forecasting, and GIS technology. In Longley, P. & Batty, M. (eds.), Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment (pp. 1- 16). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Neri, A., Esposti Ongaro, T., Macedonio, G. & Gidaspow, D. (2003). Multiparticle simulation of collapsing volcanic columns and pyroclastic flow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (B4), pp. 24.
  • Neri, A., Esposti Ongaro, T., Menconi, G., de’ Michieli Vitturi, M., Cavazzoni, C., Erbacci, G. & Baxter, P.J. (2007). 4D simulation of explosive eruption dynamics at Vesuvius. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, pp. 7.
  • Neri, A., Esposti Ongaro, T., Voight, B. & Widiwijayanti, C. (2015). Pyroclastic Density Current Hazards and Risk. In Papale, P. (ed.), Volcanic Hazards, Risks, and Disasters (pp. 109-140). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Oda, K. (2016). Concept Maps as a Tool to Analyse College Students’ Knowledge of Geospatial Concepts. Review of International Geographical Education Online (RIGEO), 6 (2), 176-198.
  • Pauw, I. (2015). Educating for the future: the position of school geography. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 24 (4), 307-324.
  • Pesaresi, C. (2005). La geografia e i sistemi informativi geografici: l’esperienza in una scuola di Roma. In Bertoncin, M., Faggi, P., Gamberoni, E. & Pase, A. (eds.), Cinquantenario dell’AIIG 1954-2004. “La grande trasformazione”. Il Veneto fra tradizione e innovazione (pp. 193-202). Padua: Università di Padova.
  • Pesaresi, C. (2012). Le potenzialità dei GIS percepite in alcune scuole della provincia di Salerno. In Bozzato, S. & Reali, R. (eds.), GIS e Territorio. Laboratori sperimentali per una nuova didattica della Geografia (pp. 11-25). Rome: Società Geografica Italiana, Collana Studi e Ricerche, 23.
  • Pesaresi, C. (2016). Le geotecnologie per una didattica costruttivista-interdisciplinare e per un approccio cooperativo. In De Vecchis, G., Insegnare geografia. Teoria, metodi e pratiche (pp. 113-133). Novara: UTET Università, De Agostini.
  • Pesaresi, C. & Lombardi, M. (2014). GIS4RISKS project. Synergic use of GIS applications for analysing volcanic and seismic risks in the pre and post event. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography (J-READING), 2 (3), 9-32.
  • Pesaresi, C. & Marta, M. (2014). Applicazioni GIS per l’analisi dell’urbanizzazione nella provincia di Napoli. Un’analisi multitemporale in aree esposte a elevato rischio vulcanico. Bollettino dell’Associazione Italiana di Cartografia, 150, 34-51.
  • Pesaresi, C., Marta, M., Palagiano, C. & Scandone, R. (2008). The evaluation of “social risk” due to volcanic eruptions of Vesuvius. Natural Hazards, 47, 229-243.
  • Pesce, A. & Rolandi, G. (1994). Vesuvio 1944. L’ultima eruzione. S. Sebastiano al Vesuvio.
  • Rizou, O.  Klonari, A. (2016). Introducing 3D Visualization of Statistical Data in Education Using the i-Use Platform: Examples from Greece. Review of International Geographical Education Online (RIGEO), 6 (3), 253-270.
  • Rosi, M., Principe, C. & Vecci, R. (1993). The 1631 Vesuvius eruption. A reconstruction based on historical and stratigraphical data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research Volume, 58 (1-4), 151-182.
  • Santacroce, R., Cioni, R., Marianelli, P., Sbrana, A., Sulpizio, R., Zanchetta, G., Donahue, D.J. & Joron, J.L. (2008). Age and whole rock–glass compositions of proximal pyroclastics from the major explosive eruptions of Somma-Vesuvius: A review as a tool for distal tephrostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177, 1-18.
  • Scandone, R., Arganese, G. & Galdi, F. (1993). The evaluation of volcanic risk in the Vesuvian area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 58, 263-271.
  • Scandone, R. & Giacomelli, L. (2014). Vesuvius, Pompei, Herculaneum: a lesson in natural history. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography (J-READING), 2 (3), 33-41.
  • Scandone, R., Giacomelli, L. & Fattori Speranza, F. (2006). The volcanological history of the volcanoes of Naples: a review. In De Vivo, B. (ed.), Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ignimbrites (pp. 1-26). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Scandone, R., Giacomelli, L. & Gasparini, P. (1993). Mount Vesuvius: 2000 years of volcanological observations. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 58, 5-25. Spence, R., Gunesekara, R. & Zuccaro, G. (s.d.). Insurance risks from volcanic eruptions in Europe. Willis Research Network, pp. 1-26.
  • Tarquini, S., Isola, I., Favalli, M., Mazzarini, F., Bisson, M., Pareschi, M.T. & Boschi, E. (2007). TINITALY/01: a new Triangular Irregular Network of Italy. Annals of Geophysics, 50, 407-425.
  • Tarquini, S., Vinci, S., Favalli, M., Doumaz, F., Fornaciai, A. & Nannipieri, L. (2012). Release of a 10-m-resolution DEM for the Italian territory: Comparison with global-coverage DEMs and anaglyph-mode exploration via the web. Computers & Geosciences, 38, 168- 170.
Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 131 - 153, 30.08.2017

Abstract

References

  • Auker, M.R., Sparks, R.S.J., Jenkins, S.F., Aspinall, W., Brown, S.K., Deligne, N.I., Jolly, G., Loughlin, S.C., Marzocchi, W., Newhall, C.G. & Palma, J.L. (2015). Development of a new global Volcanic Hazard Index (VHI). In Loughlin, S., Sparks, S., Brown, S., Jenkins, S. & Vye-Brown, C. (eds.), Global Volcanic Hazards and Risk (pp. 349-357). Cambridge University Press.
  • Baiocchi, V. & Pesaresi, C. (2015). GIS4RISKS: Geographic Information System for Risk Image – Safety Key. A methodological contribution to optimise the first geodynamic post-event phases and to face emergencies. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography (J-READING), 2 (4), 25-37.
  • Barberi, F., Davis, M.S., Isaia, R., Nave, R. & Ricci, T. (2008). Volcanic risk perception in the Vesuvius population. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 172, 244-258.
  • Bell, W. (2009). Foundations of futures studies, volume I: History, purposes and knowledge. New Brunswick: Transaction.
  • Bernstein, R.S., Baxter, P.J. & Buist, A.S. (1986). Introduction to the Epidemiological Aspects of Explosive Volcanism. American Journal of Public Health, 76 (Supplement), 3-9.
  • Bosschaart, A. (2015). Dry feet in the polder? Improving flood-risk perception of 15-year-old students in the Netherlands. Amsterdam: Ipskamp.
  • Carlino, S., Somma, R. & Mayberry, G.C. (2008). Volcanic risk perception of young people in the urban areas of Vesuvius: Comparisons with other volcanic areas and implications for emergency management. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 172, 229- 243.
  • Cioni, R., Bertagnini, A., Santacroce, R. & Andronico, D. (2008). Explosive activity and eruption scenarios at Somma-Vesuvius (Italy): Towards a new classification scheme. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 178, 331-346.
  • Dangermond, J. (2009). Foreword. In Scholten, J., Velde, R. van de & Manen, N. van (eds.), Geospatial Technology and the Role of Location in Science. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • D’Aponte, T. (2005). Il “rischio vulcanico” tra approccio scientifico e suggestione artistica. In D’Aponte, T. (ed.), Terre di vulcani. Miti, linguaggi, paure, rischi (pp. 11-19), vol. 2. Rome: Aracne.
  • Davis, M.S., Ricci, T. & Mitchell, L.M. (2005). Perceptions of Risk for Volcanic Hazards at Vesuvio and Etna, Italy. The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 1 Dipartimento della Protezione Civile – Commissione Nazionale Incaricata di Provvedere all’aggiornamento dei Piani di Emergenza dell’area Vesuviana e Flegrea per il Rischio Vulcanico 2010 (30.04.2012). Scenari Eruttivi e Livelli di Allerta per il Vesuvio, prot. n. 0029251.
  • Esposti Ongaro, T., Neri, A., Menconi, G., de’ Michieli Vitturi, M., Marianelli, P., Cavazzoni, C., Erbacci, G. & Baxter, P.J. (2008). Transient 3D numerical simulations of column collapse and pyroclastic density current scenarios at Vesuvius. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 178, 378-396.
  • Fargher, M. (2013). Geographic Information (GI) – how could it be used? In Lambert, D. & Jones, M. (eds.), Debates in Geography Education (pp. 206-218). London: Routledge.
  • Gasparini, M.L. (2005). Dinamiche demografiche e tendenze insediative nell’area vesuviana. In D’Aponte, T. (ed.), Terre di vulcani. Miti, linguaggi, paure, rischi (pp. 217-229), vol. 2. Rome: Aracne.
  • Giacomelli, L., Perrotta, A., Scandone, R. & Scarpati, C. (2003). The eruption of Vesuvius of 79 AD and its impact on human environment in Pompei. Episodes, 26 (3), 234-237. ISTAT (years 1951-2011), Censimento generale della popolazione e delle abitazioni. Rome.
  • Leat, D. (1998). Thinking Through Geography. Cambridge: Chris Kington Publishing.
  • Longley, P. & Batty, M. (1996). Analysis, modelling, forecasting, and GIS technology. In Longley, P. & Batty, M. (eds.), Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment (pp. 1- 16). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Neri, A., Esposti Ongaro, T., Macedonio, G. & Gidaspow, D. (2003). Multiparticle simulation of collapsing volcanic columns and pyroclastic flow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (B4), pp. 24.
  • Neri, A., Esposti Ongaro, T., Menconi, G., de’ Michieli Vitturi, M., Cavazzoni, C., Erbacci, G. & Baxter, P.J. (2007). 4D simulation of explosive eruption dynamics at Vesuvius. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, pp. 7.
  • Neri, A., Esposti Ongaro, T., Voight, B. & Widiwijayanti, C. (2015). Pyroclastic Density Current Hazards and Risk. In Papale, P. (ed.), Volcanic Hazards, Risks, and Disasters (pp. 109-140). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Oda, K. (2016). Concept Maps as a Tool to Analyse College Students’ Knowledge of Geospatial Concepts. Review of International Geographical Education Online (RIGEO), 6 (2), 176-198.
  • Pauw, I. (2015). Educating for the future: the position of school geography. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 24 (4), 307-324.
  • Pesaresi, C. (2005). La geografia e i sistemi informativi geografici: l’esperienza in una scuola di Roma. In Bertoncin, M., Faggi, P., Gamberoni, E. & Pase, A. (eds.), Cinquantenario dell’AIIG 1954-2004. “La grande trasformazione”. Il Veneto fra tradizione e innovazione (pp. 193-202). Padua: Università di Padova.
  • Pesaresi, C. (2012). Le potenzialità dei GIS percepite in alcune scuole della provincia di Salerno. In Bozzato, S. & Reali, R. (eds.), GIS e Territorio. Laboratori sperimentali per una nuova didattica della Geografia (pp. 11-25). Rome: Società Geografica Italiana, Collana Studi e Ricerche, 23.
  • Pesaresi, C. (2016). Le geotecnologie per una didattica costruttivista-interdisciplinare e per un approccio cooperativo. In De Vecchis, G., Insegnare geografia. Teoria, metodi e pratiche (pp. 113-133). Novara: UTET Università, De Agostini.
  • Pesaresi, C. & Lombardi, M. (2014). GIS4RISKS project. Synergic use of GIS applications for analysing volcanic and seismic risks in the pre and post event. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography (J-READING), 2 (3), 9-32.
  • Pesaresi, C. & Marta, M. (2014). Applicazioni GIS per l’analisi dell’urbanizzazione nella provincia di Napoli. Un’analisi multitemporale in aree esposte a elevato rischio vulcanico. Bollettino dell’Associazione Italiana di Cartografia, 150, 34-51.
  • Pesaresi, C., Marta, M., Palagiano, C. & Scandone, R. (2008). The evaluation of “social risk” due to volcanic eruptions of Vesuvius. Natural Hazards, 47, 229-243.
  • Pesce, A. & Rolandi, G. (1994). Vesuvio 1944. L’ultima eruzione. S. Sebastiano al Vesuvio.
  • Rizou, O.  Klonari, A. (2016). Introducing 3D Visualization of Statistical Data in Education Using the i-Use Platform: Examples from Greece. Review of International Geographical Education Online (RIGEO), 6 (3), 253-270.
  • Rosi, M., Principe, C. & Vecci, R. (1993). The 1631 Vesuvius eruption. A reconstruction based on historical and stratigraphical data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research Volume, 58 (1-4), 151-182.
  • Santacroce, R., Cioni, R., Marianelli, P., Sbrana, A., Sulpizio, R., Zanchetta, G., Donahue, D.J. & Joron, J.L. (2008). Age and whole rock–glass compositions of proximal pyroclastics from the major explosive eruptions of Somma-Vesuvius: A review as a tool for distal tephrostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177, 1-18.
  • Scandone, R., Arganese, G. & Galdi, F. (1993). The evaluation of volcanic risk in the Vesuvian area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 58, 263-271.
  • Scandone, R. & Giacomelli, L. (2014). Vesuvius, Pompei, Herculaneum: a lesson in natural history. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography (J-READING), 2 (3), 33-41.
  • Scandone, R., Giacomelli, L. & Fattori Speranza, F. (2006). The volcanological history of the volcanoes of Naples: a review. In De Vivo, B. (ed.), Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ignimbrites (pp. 1-26). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Scandone, R., Giacomelli, L. & Gasparini, P. (1993). Mount Vesuvius: 2000 years of volcanological observations. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 58, 5-25. Spence, R., Gunesekara, R. & Zuccaro, G. (s.d.). Insurance risks from volcanic eruptions in Europe. Willis Research Network, pp. 1-26.
  • Tarquini, S., Isola, I., Favalli, M., Mazzarini, F., Bisson, M., Pareschi, M.T. & Boschi, E. (2007). TINITALY/01: a new Triangular Irregular Network of Italy. Annals of Geophysics, 50, 407-425.
  • Tarquini, S., Vinci, S., Favalli, M., Doumaz, F., Fornaciai, A. & Nannipieri, L. (2012). Release of a 10-m-resolution DEM for the Italian territory: Comparison with global-coverage DEMs and anaglyph-mode exploration via the web. Computers & Geosciences, 38, 168- 170.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cristiano Pesaresı This is me

Joop Van Der Schee This is me

Davide Pavıa This is me

Publication Date August 30, 2017
Submission Date March 27, 2017
Acceptance Date August 19, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Pesaresı, C., Van Der Schee, J., & Pavıa, D. (2017). 3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 7(2), 131-153.
AMA Pesaresı C, Van Der Schee J, Pavıa D. 3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications. Review of International Geographical Education Online. August 2017;7(2):131-153.
Chicago Pesaresı, Cristiano, Joop Van Der Schee, and Davide Pavıa. “3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 7, no. 2 (August 2017): 131-53.
EndNote Pesaresı C, Van Der Schee J, Pavıa D (August 1, 2017) 3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications. Review of International Geographical Education Online 7 2 131–153.
IEEE C. Pesaresı, J. Van Der Schee, and D. Pavıa, “3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications”, Review of International Geographical Education Online, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 131–153, 2017.
ISNAD Pesaresı, Cristiano et al. “3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 7/2 (August 2017), 131-153.
JAMA Pesaresı C, Van Der Schee J, Pavıa D. 3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2017;7:131–153.
MLA Pesaresı, Cristiano et al. “3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications”. Review of International Geographical Education Online, vol. 7, no. 2, 2017, pp. 131-53.
Vancouver Pesaresı C, Van Der Schee J, Pavıa D. 3D and 4D Simulations for Landscape Reconstruction and Damage Scenarios: GIS Pilot Applications. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2017;7(2):131-53.