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رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 59 - 78, 01.04.2022

Abstract

في أواخر فبراير 2022 تصاعدت التوترات بشأن أوكرانيا، حيث شنّت روسيا عملية عسكرية ضد دولة ذات سيادة؛ منتهكة بذلك المبادئ الأساسية للقانون الدولي. وعلى الرغم من الانسحاب الأمريكي من آسيا، إلا أن الولايات المتحدة أخذت تهديدات روسيا على محمل الجد، وحاولت حل التوترات دبلوماسيًّا، وعندما أخفقت الدبلوماسية، بدأت الولايات المتحدة في فرض عقوبات اقتصادية على روسيا، وتشجيعِ الدول الأخرى على فعل الشيء نفسه. تبحث هذه الدراسة مدى نجاح الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في ردع روسيا من خلال العقوبات الاقتصادية، وتجادل بأن العقوبات ليست أدوات فعّالة في ردع روسيا، وقد تؤدي إلى نتائج عكسية من خلال تعزيز سلطة بوتين داخليًّا على النخبة والمجتمع الروسي.

References

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The United States' Response to The Russian Invasion of Ukraine

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 59 - 78, 01.04.2022

Abstract

In late February 2022, the tensions over Ukraine escalated. With a military operation to another sovereign nation, Russia has violated basic tenets of international law. Despite its retrenchment to Asia, the US has taken Russia’s threats seriously and made an attempt to resolve the tensions at the diplomacy table. When diplomacy failed, the US began to utilize punitive measures by levying economic sanctions on Russia and encouraging other nations to do the same. This article investigates to what extent the US succeeded in deterring Russia through economic sanctions. I argue that sanctions are not effective tools in deterring Russia. Moreover, they may even be counterproductive by strengthening Putin’s domestic power over the elite and the Russian society.

References

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  • Joseph Choi, “Russia says US response to demands offered little hope for optimism”, The Hill, 27 Ocak 2022, https://thehill.com/policy/international/russia/591577-russia-says-us-response-to-demands-offered-little-cause-for.
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  • Pamela Falk, “Russia's war in Ukraine has driven 10 million people to flee from their homes”, CBS News, 21 Mart 2022, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-ukraine-un-war-displaced-10-million-people-refugees-internally-displaced/.
  • Andrew Roth, “How many Russian soldiers have died in the war in Ukraine?” The Guardian, 22 Mart 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/22/how-many-russian-soldiers-died-ukraine-losses.
  • Barbara Plett Usher, “Ukraine conflict: Why Biden won't send troops to Ukraine”, BBC News, 25 Şubat 2022, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-60499385.
  • Philip Blenkinsop, “EU bars 7 Russian banks from SWIFT, but spares those in energy”, Reuters, 3 Mart 2022, https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/eu-excludes-seven-russian-banks-swift-official-journal-2022-03-02/.
  • Julia Zorthian, “Here's What the New, Tightened SWIFT Sanctions on Russian Banks Actually Do”, Time, 2 Mart 2022, https://time.com/6153951/swift-sanctions-russia/.
  • Sarah Jackson, “The White House published its full list of sanctions against Russia — take a look”, Business Insider, 25 Şubat 2022, https://www.businessinsider.com/see-biden-white-house-full-list-sanctions-against-russia-ukraine-2022-2.
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  • Lauren Gambino, “US bans import of Russian vodka, seafood and diamonds”, The Guardian, 11 Mart 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/us-bans-russian-vodka-seafood-diamonds-ukraine.
  • Christina Wilkie, Kevin Breuninger, “Biden calls for an end to Russia’s ‘most favored nation’ trade status”, CNBC, 11 Mart 2022, https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/11/biden-will-push-to-end-russias-most-favored-nation-trade-status.html.
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  • “Russia capable of taking measures to mitigate damage from sanctions - Kremlin”, TASS, 26 Şubat 2022, https://tass.com/politics/1411935.
  • Catherine Garcia, “Putin says pro-Western Russians are 'scum and traitors' who need to be removed from society”, The Week, 17 Mart 2022, https://theweek.com/russo-ukrainian-war/1011401/putin-says-pro-western-russians-are-scum-and-traitors-who-need-to-be.
  • “Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials”, Aljazeera, 15 Mart 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials. Robert A. Pape, “Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work”, International Security Vol. 22, No. 2 (Fall, 1997), pp. 90-136.
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects Regional Studies, Globalisation, Politics in International Relations, Security Studies, War Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhammet Koçak 0000-0002-6448-9250

Publication Date April 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koçak, M. (2022). رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا. Rouya Türkiyyah, 11(2), 59-78.
AMA Koçak M. رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا. Rouya Türkiyyah. April 2022;11(2):59-78.
Chicago Koçak, Muhammet. “رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا”. Rouya Türkiyyah 11, no. 2 (April 2022): 59-78.
EndNote Koçak M (April 1, 2022) رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا. Rouya Türkiyyah 11 2 59–78.
IEEE M. Koçak, “رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا”, Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 59–78, 2022.
ISNAD Koçak, Muhammet. “رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا”. Rouya Türkiyyah 11/2 (April 2022), 59-78.
JAMA Koçak M. رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2022;11:59–78.
MLA Koçak, Muhammet. “رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا”. Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022, pp. 59-78.
Vancouver Koçak M. رد الولايات المتحدة على الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2022;11(2):59-78.