Research Article
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Comparison of Isokinetıc Fatigue Index Differences According to Sports

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 45 - 50, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2023.22057

Abstract

The aim of the study is to compare the isokinetic fatigue indexes of the athletes who continue their active sports lives in different sports branches. A total of 30 athletes who continue their active sports lives in football, basketball, and volleyball branches participated in the research. The fatigue indexes of the athletes participating in the research were calculated by performing 15 repetitions at 180o m/s and 25 repetitions at 240o m/s angular speed. In order to determine the fatigue index of the athletes, the percentage difference in the angular velocities in the first 3 repetitions and the last 3 repetitions total work levels was used. The isokinetic measurements of the athletes were taken on 2 different days. The dynamometer and device were calibrated before isokinetic measurements were performed. Considering the physical characteristics of the athletes, the dynamometer parts were fixed appropriately. Before the measurements, information about the device and the test was given, and during the measurements, the athletes were asked to perform the test with full performance by giving external stimulus. SPSS v26 program was used in the analysis of the data, and the statistical significance was accepted as .05. According to the results obtained from the study, it was determined that there were significant differences between isokinetic fatigue indices. It was determined that the athletes showed different fatigue indexes according to their branchial characteristics. It can be said that the fatigue indexes of different sports branches have different dimensions and each sport branch should be evaluated according to its own characteristics.

References

  • Baroni, B. M., Stocchero, C. M. A., do Espírito Santo, R. C., Ritzel, C. H., & Vaz, M. A. (2011). The effect of contraction type on muscle strength, work and fatigue in maximal isokinetic exercise. Isokinetics and Exer- cise Science, 19(3), 215–220. [CrossRef]
  • Cools, A. M., Geerooms, E., Van den Berghe, D. F., Cambier, D. C., & Witv- rouw, E. E. (2007). Isokinetic scapular muscle performance in young elite gymnasts. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(4), 458–463.
  • Çetin, S., Çayırtepe, B., & Çetin, H. N. (2021). Yıldız ve genç erkek futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint zamanları, yorgunluk indeksleri ile topar- lanma durumlarının belirlenmesi. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 1-11.
  • Doğan, E., Yilmaz, A. K., Özdal, M., Mayda, M. H., Yilmaz, Ç., & Ermiş, E. (2019). Acute effects of reverse Kinesio Taping on knee muscle strength, fatigue index and H/Q ratio in healthy subjects. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 27(2), 135–141. [CrossRef]
  • Ebersole, K.T., O’Connor, K.M., & Wier, A.P. (2006). Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses to repeated concentric muscle actions of the quadriceps femoris. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 16(2), 149-157.
  • Ko, K. J., Ha, G. C., Kim, D. W., & Kang, S. J. (2017). Effects of lower extremity injuries on aerobic exercise capacity, anaerobic power, and knee isokinetic muscular function in high school soccer players. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 29(10), 1715–1719. [CrossRef]
  • McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2010). Exercise Physiology: Nutri- tion, Energy, and Human Performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Mendonça, L. D., Bittencourt, N. F. N., Barreto, R. A., Paiva, T. F., Porto, R. F., Silva, A. A., & Fonseca, S. T. (2011). Correlation between isokinetic profile and knee injuries in male volleyball athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(4), 345–345. [CrossRef]
  • Mujika, I., & Burke, L. M. (2010). Nutrition in team sports. Annals of Nutri- tion and Metabolism, 57, 26–35. [CrossRef]
  • Oliver, J. L. (2009). Is a fatigue index a worthwhile measure of repeated sprint ability? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 20–23. [CrossRef]
  • Orchard, J. W. (2015). Men at higher risk of groin injuries in elite team sports: A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(12), 798–802. [CrossRef]
  • Place, N., & Millet, G. Y. (2020). Quantification of neuromuscular fatigue: What do we do wrong and why? Sports Medicine, 50(3), 439–447. [CrossRef]
  • Surakka, J., Romberg, A., Ruutiainen, J., Virtanen, A., Aunola, S., & Mäentaka, K. (2004). Assessment of muscle strength and motor fatigue with a knee dynamometer in subjects with multiple scle- rosis: A new fatigue index. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18(6), 652–659. [CrossRef]
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Multiple regression. In B. G. Tabach- nick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using Multivariate Statistics (6th edn, pp. 117–196). Pearson.
  • Vassão, P. G., Toma, R. L., Antunes, H. K. M., Tucci, H. T., & Renno, A. C. M. (2016). Effects of photobiomodulation on the fatigue level in elderly women: An isokinetic dynamometry evaluation. Lasers in Medical Science, 31(2), 275–282. [CrossRef]
  • Zhang, S., Fu, W., Pan, J., Wang, L., Xia, R., & Liu, Y. (2016). Acute effects of kinesio taping on muscle strength and fatigue in the forearm of ten- nis players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(6), 459-464.

Spor Dallarına Göre İzokinetik Yorgunluk İndeksi Farklılıklarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 45 - 50, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2023.22057

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı farklı spor dallarında aktif spor yaşamlarına devam eden sporcuların izokinetik yorgunluk indekslerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmaya futbol, basketbol ve voleybol branşlarında aktif spor yaşamlarına devam eden 30 sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan sporcuların yorgunluk indekslerini belirlemek için 180o m/s’de 15 tekrar ve 240o m/s açısal hızda 25 tekrar alınmıştır. Sporcuların yorgunluk indekslerini belirlemek için açısal hızlarda ilk 3 tekrar ve son 3 tekrar total work düzeylerinde meydana gelen yüzdelik fark kullanılmıştır. Sporcuların izokinetik ölçümleri iki farklı günde alınmıştır. Her test günü, izokinetik ölçümlerden önce 30 dk ısınma (10 dk genel 20 dk özel) gerçekleştirilmiştir. İzokinetik ölçümler alınmadan önce dinamometre ve cihaz kalibre edilmiştir. Sporcuların fiziksel özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak dinamometre parçaları uygun olarak sabitlenmiştir. Ölçümlerden önce cihaz ve test ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiş ve ölçümler sırasında, sporculara dışsal uyaran verilerek tam performans ile testi gerçekleştirmeleri istenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS v25 paket programı kullanılmış ve istatistiksel anlamlılık 0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre izokinetik yorgunluk indeksleri arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sporcuların branşsal özelliklerine göre farklı yorgunluk indeksleri gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Farklı spor dallarının yorgunluk indekslerinin farklı boyutlarda olduğu ve her spor dalının kendi özelliklerine göre değerlendirilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.

References

  • Baroni, B. M., Stocchero, C. M. A., do Espírito Santo, R. C., Ritzel, C. H., & Vaz, M. A. (2011). The effect of contraction type on muscle strength, work and fatigue in maximal isokinetic exercise. Isokinetics and Exer- cise Science, 19(3), 215–220. [CrossRef]
  • Cools, A. M., Geerooms, E., Van den Berghe, D. F., Cambier, D. C., & Witv- rouw, E. E. (2007). Isokinetic scapular muscle performance in young elite gymnasts. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(4), 458–463.
  • Çetin, S., Çayırtepe, B., & Çetin, H. N. (2021). Yıldız ve genç erkek futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint zamanları, yorgunluk indeksleri ile topar- lanma durumlarının belirlenmesi. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 1-11.
  • Doğan, E., Yilmaz, A. K., Özdal, M., Mayda, M. H., Yilmaz, Ç., & Ermiş, E. (2019). Acute effects of reverse Kinesio Taping on knee muscle strength, fatigue index and H/Q ratio in healthy subjects. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 27(2), 135–141. [CrossRef]
  • Ebersole, K.T., O’Connor, K.M., & Wier, A.P. (2006). Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses to repeated concentric muscle actions of the quadriceps femoris. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 16(2), 149-157.
  • Ko, K. J., Ha, G. C., Kim, D. W., & Kang, S. J. (2017). Effects of lower extremity injuries on aerobic exercise capacity, anaerobic power, and knee isokinetic muscular function in high school soccer players. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 29(10), 1715–1719. [CrossRef]
  • McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2010). Exercise Physiology: Nutri- tion, Energy, and Human Performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Mendonça, L. D., Bittencourt, N. F. N., Barreto, R. A., Paiva, T. F., Porto, R. F., Silva, A. A., & Fonseca, S. T. (2011). Correlation between isokinetic profile and knee injuries in male volleyball athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(4), 345–345. [CrossRef]
  • Mujika, I., & Burke, L. M. (2010). Nutrition in team sports. Annals of Nutri- tion and Metabolism, 57, 26–35. [CrossRef]
  • Oliver, J. L. (2009). Is a fatigue index a worthwhile measure of repeated sprint ability? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 20–23. [CrossRef]
  • Orchard, J. W. (2015). Men at higher risk of groin injuries in elite team sports: A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(12), 798–802. [CrossRef]
  • Place, N., & Millet, G. Y. (2020). Quantification of neuromuscular fatigue: What do we do wrong and why? Sports Medicine, 50(3), 439–447. [CrossRef]
  • Surakka, J., Romberg, A., Ruutiainen, J., Virtanen, A., Aunola, S., & Mäentaka, K. (2004). Assessment of muscle strength and motor fatigue with a knee dynamometer in subjects with multiple scle- rosis: A new fatigue index. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18(6), 652–659. [CrossRef]
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Multiple regression. In B. G. Tabach- nick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using Multivariate Statistics (6th edn, pp. 117–196). Pearson.
  • Vassão, P. G., Toma, R. L., Antunes, H. K. M., Tucci, H. T., & Renno, A. C. M. (2016). Effects of photobiomodulation on the fatigue level in elderly women: An isokinetic dynamometry evaluation. Lasers in Medical Science, 31(2), 275–282. [CrossRef]
  • Zhang, S., Fu, W., Pan, J., Wang, L., Xia, R., & Liu, Y. (2016). Acute effects of kinesio taping on muscle strength and fatigue in the forearm of ten- nis players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(6), 459-464.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasan Hüseyin Yılmaz This is me 0000-0003-1994-7731

Publication Date June 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, H. H. (2023). Spor Dallarına Göre İzokinetik Yorgunluk İndeksi Farklılıklarının Karşılaştırılması. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 25(2), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2023.22057

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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