Hz. Peygamber döneminde Mekke’de dünyaya gelen Ubeydullah b. Ömer, Hz. Ömer’in İslâm’a girmesinden sonra müslüman olmuş, hicretten sonra da Medine’de yaşamaya başlamıştır. Hz. Peygamber ve Hz. Ebû Bekir dönemlerinde fazla ön plana çıkmayan Ubeydullah, babasının şehit edilmesi olayından sonra Ebû Lü’lü’ün eşini, kızını, Hürmüzân’ı ve Cüfeyne’yi öldürmesiyle kaynaklarda çok geniş yer bulmuş, hakkında verilen karardan dolayı hem kendisi hem de dönemin halifesi Hz. Osman eleştirilerin odağı hâline gelmiştir. Eleştirilerin temel noktası, siyasî olarak kısas uygulanmayıp, öldürülenlerin diyetleri ödenerek Ubeydullah’ın affedilmesidir. “Otorite bende olsaydı, Ubeydullah’a kısas uygulardım” diyerek karara en çok tepkiyi gösterenlerin başında gelen Hz. Ali halife olunca, Ubeydullah kısas edilme endişesiyle Şam’a Muâviye’nin yanına gitmiş ve 37/657 yılında Sıffîn Savaşı’nda öldürülmüştür.
Ubayd Allah b. Omar, who was born in Mecca during the Prophet Mohammed, became a muslim after his father Omar’s conversion to İslam and he began living in Medina after Hejira. Ubayd Allah, who did not come to the forefront during the Prophet Mohammad and Abu Bakr’s era, took up a lot room in the sources with his killing the wife of Abu Lu’lu’s wife, daughter, Hürmüzan and Cufeyne after his father’s martyrdom and due to the decision given about him both himself and the caliph of the time, Uthman, became the focus of criticism. Ubayd Allah’s being forgiven by paying blood money (diya) for victims instead of retaliation (qisas) was the main point of the critiques. When Ali was the caliph, who was amongst the ones who showed the harshest reaction to this decision by saying “If I were in authority, I would have applied qisas” Ubayd Allah went to Damascus to take refuge in Muaviye because of his concerns for being applied qisas and was killed in the battle of Siffin in 37/657.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Political and Civilization History of Islam |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | December 30, 2023 |
Publication Date | December 30, 2023 |
Submission Date | June 3, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | June 28, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2 |
____________________ RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES | ISSN 2149-2239 ____________________