Research Article

The renovation of the self by the other in Iris Murdoch’s carnivalesque The Italian Girl (1964)

Number: 27 April 21, 2022
  • Hasibe Ambarcıoğlu *
TR EN

The renovation of the self by the other in Iris Murdoch’s carnivalesque The Italian Girl (1964)

Abstract

Bakhtin (1895-1975), who was a Russian literary critic and philosopher, has made significant contributions to the terminology of literary theory, such as dialogism, polyphony and carnavalism.He examined the works of Dostoevsky to unpack the difference between Dostoevsky’s oeuvre and the other homophonic, that is single voiced novels. In these novels, characters are set and fixed whereas Dostoevsky’s characters are unfinalizable and they are defined ‘by the word of the other, so that the plot is drawn within the interaction between the characters not by the authorial ideal. In his Rabelais and His World (1965), Bakhtin underlines two important terms, ‘carnival’ as a social institution and grotesque realism as a literary mode. Carnivalism is used to refer to the collectivity of the society, that is people forming a unity coming from different socioeconomic or racial backgrounds. Throughout a carnival, an individual is renewed by exchanging bodies through wearing masks and costumes. Here, the focus seems to be on the awareness of one’s sensual, material, bodily unity and community. By focusing on the body, Bakhtin combines the carnival with the grotesque which determines the carnival’s stress on the bodily changes through eating, evacuation and sexuality. Iris Murdoch (1919-1999), who has unpredictable plots with characters from different layers of society and undermines the ideal civilized upper-class communities, has presented her reader with the themes of morality, good and evil in her novels. The aim of this paper is to read The Italian Girl (1964) using Baktinian criticism to interpret the renewal of her characters after they have connected the characters stigmatised as ‘the Other’ in the society, like the Jewish siblings who come from Russia and the Italian Girl, the governess of the family.

Keywords

References

  1. Antonaccio, Maria. (2003). Picturing the Human The Moral Thought of Iris Murdoch. Oxford University Press.
  2. Bakhtin, Michael (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Ed.Caryl Emerson. University of Minnesota Press.
  3. Bakhtin, Michael. (2004). Discourse in the Novel. In Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan(Eds). Literary Theory : An Anthology. (p. 674-686). Blackwell Publishing.
  4. Bakhtin, Michael. (2004). Rabelais and His World. In Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan(Eds). Literary Theory : An Anthology. (687-692). Blackwell Publishing.
  5. Brandist, Craig. (2002). The Bakhtin Circle. Pluto Press.
  6. Glazener, Nancy. (1993). Dialogic subversion: Bakhtin, the novel and Gertrude Stein. In Ken Hirschkop and David Shepherd(Eds). Bakhtin and Cultural Theory. (p.109-130). Manchester University Press.
  7. Holquist, Michael.(2005). Dialogism. Routledge.
  8. Martin, Priscilla and Anne Rowe (2010). Iris Murdoch A Literary Life. Palgrave Macmillan.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hasibe Ambarcıoğlu * This is me
0000-0002-1052-1729
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 21, 2022

Submission Date

January 21, 2022

Acceptance Date

April 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 27

APA
Ambarcıoğlu, H. (2022). The renovation of the self by the other in Iris Murdoch’s carnivalesque The Italian Girl (1964). RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 27, 757-764. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1105605