Research Article

The Tragedy of Humanity: Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta Revisited

Number: 40 June 25, 2024
  • Ali Özkan Çakırlar *
EN TR

The Tragedy of Humanity: Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta Revisited

Abstract

Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta is a significant example of the transition from Morality Plays to a period of more developed and mature drama in the Elizabethan period. The themes that Marlowe handles and the protagonist he presents in the play emerge as aspects of a distinctive approach to dramatic representation and the concept of drama of that time. The play is set against the background of the struggle for economic, political, and military dominance between the Catholic Spain and Moslem Ottoman Empires and the Catholic administration and Jewish mercantile class in Malta. Religious conflicts and bigotry, intrigues, betrayals, and revenge plans committed by almost all characters representing different religious communities, ethnic prejudices that affect not only individuals but also the whole society, greed, and moral corruption emerge as the basic themes. Although the full title of the play was Famous Tragedy of the Rich Jew of Malta, the play could not gain the status of a tragedy in the Aristotelian or Elizabethan sense of the word for many critics due to its dominant farcical characteristics. For a modern reader, however, The Jew of Malta can be considered as a satirical tragedy, the tragedy not of the protagonist Barabas, but of humanity that craves material benefits and political power, and for the sake of achieving these, commits all kinds of villanies including exploitation, theft, and murder, and as a result, socially experiences the fall of the tragic hero.

Keywords

References

  1. Babb, Howard S. (1957). “Policy in Marlowe's The Jew of Malta”. ELH, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 85-94. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2871823
  2. Bartels, Emily C. (1990). “Malta, the Jew, and the Fictions of Difference: Colonialist Discourse inMarlowe’s The Jew of Malta”. English Literary Renaissance, vol. 20, no.1, pp. 1-16.
  3. Boston, Murray. (1988). Macmillan History of Literature: Sixteenth-Century English Literature. gen.ed. A. Norman Jeffares, London: Macmillan.
  4. Craik, T.W. (1989). Introduction. The Jew of Malta. by Christopher Marlowe New York: W WNorton, pp. vii-xviii.
  5. Dessen, Allan C. (1974). “The Elizabethan Stage Jew and Christian Example: Gerontus, Barabas,and Shylock.” Modern Language Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 231-245.
  6. Eliot, T. S. (1932). Selected Essays. London: Faber and Faber.
  7. Goldberg, Dena. (1992). “Sacrifice in Marlowe's The Jew of Malta.” Studies in English Literature,1500-1900, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 233-245.
  8. Herman, Judi. (2015). Review: The Jew of Malta – Bracingly amoral violence on the island of Malta, Retrieved from https://www.jewishrenaissance.org.uk/blog/review-the-jew-of-malta

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ali Özkan Çakırlar * This is me
0000-0002-3049-4772
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 25, 2024

Submission Date

April 3, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 20, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 40

APA
Çakırlar, A. Ö. (2024). The Tragedy of Humanity: Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta Revisited. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 40, 841-853. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1502244