Connectionism, Artificial Neural Networks and Reading
Abstract
Connectionism, which is a novel approach to human
intellectual abilities, has challenged the basic assumptions and tenets of
top-down and interactive approaches of the 1960s and 1970s to human cognitive
processing and reading. Connectionism has specifically dealt with reading in
order to understand and model the cognitive processes and intellectual
properties underlying this significant skill. It has also embraced a more
bottom-up approach to reading, an orientation which attaches great importance
to pattern recognition governed by parameters, weights, connections and
constraints in lieu of rules and symbols. Although the great majority of
studies which applied connectionism have concentrated on how words are
recognized, a considerable amount of scholarly work also has targeted at
understanding syntactic parsing and pronouncing words. To date, connectionism
has contributed to the understanding and modeling human reading and attracted
the attention of researchers working in various fields such as linguistics,
psychology, and artificial intelligence to a considerable extent. This paper
aims to provide fundamental information about the connectionist approaches and
neural network modeling that suggest an alternative to the classical theory of
the mind while accounting for the cognitive processes that underlie human
reading. The paper also compares the
connectionist approaches to traditional approaches to reading, such as
bottom-up, top-down and interactive approaches. Finally, it reviews several
connectionist models that have proved to be highly influential in the relevant
literature.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
October 21, 2018
Submission Date
June 22, 2018
Acceptance Date
October 6, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Number: 12